@ arch/arm/Kconfig:37 @ config ARM
 	select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT if CPU_V7
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if ARM_LPAE
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT if HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
@ arch/arm/Kconfig:77 @ config ARM
 	select HAS_IOPORT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL if AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE if (CPU_32v7M || CPU_32v7) && !CPU_32v6
-	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU && !PREEMPT_RT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
@ arch/arm/Kconfig:122 @ config ARM
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK if !KVM
 	select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP && ARM_LPAE
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
@ arch/arm/mm/fault.c:407 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
 
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	if (user_mode(regs))
 		goto bad_area;
 
@ arch/arm/mm/fault.c:480 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 static int
 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
 	return 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:58 @ extern unsigned int VFP_arch_feroceon __alias(VFP_arch);
  */
 union vfp_state *vfp_current_hw_state[NR_CPUS];
 
+/*
+ * Claim ownership of the VFP unit.
+ *
+ * The caller may change VFP registers until vfp_unlock() is called.
+ *
+ * local_bh_disable() is used to disable preemption and to disable VFP
+ * processing in softirq context. On PREEMPT_RT kernels local_bh_disable() is
+ * not sufficient because it only serializes soft interrupt related sections
+ * via a local lock, but stays preemptible. Disabling preemption is the right
+ * choice here as bottom half processing is always in thread context on RT
+ * kernels so it implicitly prevents bottom half processing as well.
+ */
+static void vfp_lock(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_bh_disable();
+	else
+		preempt_disable();
+}
+
+static void vfp_unlock(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_bh_enable();
+	else
+		preempt_enable();
+}
+
 /*
  * Is 'thread's most up to date state stored in this CPUs hardware?
  * Must be called from non-preemptible context.
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:271 @ static void vfp_panic(char *reason, u32 inst)
 /*
  * Process bitmask of exception conditions.
  */
-static void vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr)
 {
 	int si_code = 0;
 
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:279 @ static void vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_
 
 	if (exceptions == VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR) {
 		vfp_panic("unhandled bounce", inst);
-		vfp_raise_sigfpe(FPE_FLTINV, regs);
-		return;
+		return FPE_FLTINV;
 	}
 
 	/*
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:307 @ static void vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_
 	RAISE(FPSCR_OFC, FPSCR_OFE, FPE_FLTOVF);
 	RAISE(FPSCR_IOC, FPSCR_IOE, FPE_FLTINV);
 
-	if (si_code)
-		vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code, regs);
+	return si_code;
 }
 
 /*
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:353 @ static u32 vfp_emulate_instruction(u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 static void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	u32 fpscr, orig_fpscr, fpsid, exceptions;
+	int si_code2 = 0;
+	int si_code = 0;
 
 	pr_debug("VFP: bounce: trigger %08x fpexc %08x\n", trigger, fpexc);
 
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:400 @ static void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * unallocated VFP instruction but with FPSCR.IXE set and not
 		 * on VFP subarch 1.
 		 */
-		 vfp_raise_exceptions(VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR, trigger, fpscr, regs);
-		return;
+		si_code = vfp_raise_exceptions(VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR, trigger, fpscr);
+		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	/*
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:425 @ static void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, fpscr, regs);
 	if (exceptions)
-		vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr, regs);
+		si_code2 = vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr);
 
 	/*
 	 * If there isn't a second FP instruction, exit now. Note that
 	 * the FPEXC.FP2V bit is valid only if FPEXC.EX is 1.
 	 */
 	if ((fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V)) != (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V))
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 
 	/*
 	 * The barrier() here prevents fpinst2 being read
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:444 @ static void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs)
  emulate:
 	exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, orig_fpscr, regs);
 	if (exceptions)
-		vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr, regs);
+		si_code = vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr);
+exit:
+	vfp_unlock();
+	if (si_code2)
+		vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code2, regs);
+	if (si_code)
+		vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code, regs);
 }
 
 static void vfp_enable(void *unused)
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:549 @ static inline void vfp_pm_init(void) { }
  */
 void vfp_sync_hwstate(struct thread_info *thread)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
+	vfp_lock();
 
-	local_bh_disable();
-
-	if (vfp_state_in_hw(cpu, thread)) {
+	if (vfp_state_in_hw(raw_smp_processor_id(), thread)) {
 		u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
 
 		/*
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:562 @ void vfp_sync_hwstate(struct thread_info *thread)
 		fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
 	}
 
-	local_bh_enable();
-	put_cpu();
+	vfp_unlock();
 }
 
 /* Ensure that the thread reloads the hardware VFP state on the next use. */
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:717 @ static int vfp_support_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 trigger)
 	if (!user_mode(regs))
 		return vfp_kmode_exception(regs, trigger);
 
-	local_bh_disable();
+	vfp_lock();
 	fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
 
 	/*
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:782 @ static int vfp_support_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 trigger)
 		 * replay the instruction that trapped.
 		 */
 		fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
+		vfp_unlock();
 	} else {
 		/* Check for synchronous or asynchronous exceptions */
 		if (!(fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX))) {
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:797 @ static int vfp_support_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 trigger)
 			if (!(fpscr & FPSCR_IXE)) {
 				if (!(fpscr & FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK)) {
 					pr_debug("not VFP\n");
-					local_bh_enable();
+					vfp_unlock();
 					return -ENOEXEC;
 				}
 				fpexc |= FPEXC_DEX;
 			}
 		}
 bounce:		regs->ARM_pc += 4;
+		/* VFP_bounce() will invoke vfp_unlock() */
 		VFP_bounce(trigger, fpexc, regs);
 	}
 
-	local_bh_enable();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:854 @ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
 	unsigned int cpu;
 	u32 fpexc;
 
-	local_bh_disable();
+	vfp_lock();
 
 	/*
 	 * Kernel mode NEON is only allowed outside of hardirq context with
@ arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:885 @ void kernel_neon_end(void)
 {
 	/* Disable the NEON/VFP unit. */
 	fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
-	local_bh_enable();
+	vfp_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_end);
 
@ arch/arm64/Kconfig:100 @ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
 	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 	select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
@ arch/powerpc/Kconfig:169 @ config PPC
 	select ARCH_STACKWALK
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC	if PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_8xx || 40x
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT			if HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF		if PPC64
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
@ arch/powerpc/Kconfig:272 @ config PPC
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
+	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK	if !KVM
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA		if PPC64
 	select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/stackprotector.h:22 @
  */
 static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 {
-	unsigned long canary = get_random_canary();
+	unsigned long canary;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+	canary = get_random_canary();
+#else
+	canary = ((unsigned long)&canary) & CANARY_MASK;
+#endif
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 	get_paca()->canary = canary;
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:264 @ static char *get_mmu_str(void)
 
 static int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
+	const char *pr = "";
+
 	printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
+		pr = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) ? " PREEMPT_RT" : " PREEMPT";
+
 	printk("%s PAGE_SIZE=%luK%s%s%s%s%s%s %s\n",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? "LE" : "BE",
 	       PAGE_SIZE / 1024, get_mmu_str(),
-	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
+	       pr,
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? (" NR_CPUS=" __stringify(NR_CPUS)) : "",
 	       debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "",
@ arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig:227 @ config KVM_E500MC
 config KVM_MPIC
 	bool "KVM in-kernel MPIC emulation"
 	depends on KVM && PPC_E500
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig:5 @
 config PPC_PSERIES
 	depends on PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S
 	bool "IBM pSeries & new (POWER5-based) iSeries"
+	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
 	select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
 	select MPIC
 	select OF_DYNAMIC
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:28 @
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/rtas.h>
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:210 @ static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(unsigned long liobn, long tcenum, long tceshift,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__be64 *, tce_page);
+struct tce_page {
+	__be64 * page;
+	local_lock_t lock;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tce_page, tce_page) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
+};
 
 static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
 				     long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:239 @ static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
 		                           direction, attrs);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);	/* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
+	/* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
+	local_lock_irqsave(&tce_page.lock, flags);
 
-	tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page);
+	tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page.page);
 
 	/* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
 	 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:251 @ static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
 		tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 		/* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
 		if (!tcep) {
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			local_unlock_irqrestore(&tce_page.lock, flags);
 			return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl->it_index, tcenum,
 					tceshift,
 					npages, uaddr, direction, attrs);
 		}
-		__this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep);
+		__this_cpu_write(tce_page.page, tcep);
 	}
 
 	rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> tceshift;
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:286 @ static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
 		tcenum += limit;
 	} while (npages > 0 && !rc);
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&tce_page.lock, flags);
 
 	if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) {
 		ret = (int)rc;
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:470 @ static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn,
 				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_disable();	/* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
-	tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page);
+	/* to protect tcep and the page behind it */
+	local_lock_irq(&tce_page.lock);
+	tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page.page);
 
 	if (!tcep) {
 		tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!tcep) {
-			local_irq_enable();
+			local_unlock_irq(&tce_page.lock);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		__this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep);
+		__this_cpu_write(tce_page.page, tcep);
 	}
 
 	proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE;
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:523 @ static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn,
 
 	/* error cleanup: caller will clear whole range */
 
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(&tce_page.lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@ arch/riscv/Kconfig:51 @ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK if MMU
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if CFI_CLANG
@ arch/riscv/Kconfig:139 @ config RISCV
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
 	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
 	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY if !XIP_KERNEL
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_AUTO
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
@ arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h:33 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
 /* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
 extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
 
-void check_unaligned_access(int cpu);
-
 #endif
@ arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:85 @ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
  * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in lowest half-word
  * - other flags in upper half-word(s)
  */
+#define TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY	0	/* Lazy rescheduling */
 #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	1	/* callback before returning to user */
 #define TIF_SIGPENDING		2	/* signal pending */
 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	3	/* rescheduling necessary */
@ arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:100 @ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
+#define _TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK \
 	(_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | \
@ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:11 @
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
@ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:33 @
 
 #define MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2 1
 #define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE 0x4000
+#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
 #define MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE ((MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) - 0x80)
 
 unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
@ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:561 @ unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void)
 	return hwcap;
 }
 
-void check_unaligned_access(int cpu)
+static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
 {
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	u64 start_cycles, end_cycles;
 	u64 word_cycles;
 	u64 byte_cycles;
 	int ratio;
 	unsigned long start_jiffies, now;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page = param;
 	void *dst;
 	void *src;
 	long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW;
 
-	page = alloc_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE));
-	if (!page) {
-		pr_warn("Can't alloc pages to measure memcpy performance");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */
 	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1);
 	/* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */
@ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:626 @ void check_unaligned_access(int cpu)
 		pr_warn("cpu%d: rdtime lacks granularity needed to measure unaligned access speed\n",
 			cpu);
 
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (word_cycles < byte_cycles)
@ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:640 @ void check_unaligned_access(int cpu)
 		(speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow");
 
 	per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) = speed;
-
-out:
-	__free_pages(page, get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE));
-}
-
-static int check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu(void)
-{
-	check_unaligned_access(0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu);
+static void check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu(void *param)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct page **pages = param;
+
+	if (smp_processor_id() != 0)
+		check_unaligned_access(pages[cpu]);
+}
+
+static int riscv_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	static struct page *buf;
+
+	/* We are already set since the last check */
+	if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN)
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER);
+	if (!buf) {
+		pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	check_unaligned_access(buf);
+	__free_pages(buf, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Measure unaligned access on all CPUs present at boot in parallel. */
+static int check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	unsigned int cpu_count = num_possible_cpus();
+	struct page **bufs = kzalloc(cpu_count * sizeof(struct page *),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!bufs) {
+		pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate separate buffers for each CPU so there's no fighting over
+	 * cache lines.
+	 */
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		bufs[cpu] = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER);
+		if (!bufs[cpu]) {
+			pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Check everybody except 0, who stays behind to tend jiffies. */
+	on_each_cpu(check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu, bufs, 1);
+
+	/* Check core 0. */
+	smp_call_on_cpu(0, check_unaligned_access, bufs[0], true);
+
+	/* Setup hotplug callback for any new CPUs that come online. */
+	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "riscv:online",
+				  riscv_online_cpu, NULL);
+
+out:
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		if (bufs[cpu])
+			__free_pages(bufs[cpu], MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER);
+	}
+
+	kfree(bufs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_all_cpus);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
 /*
@ arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:249 @ asmlinkage __visible void smp_callin(void)
 
 	numa_add_cpu(curr_cpuid);
 	set_cpu_online(curr_cpuid, 1);
-	check_unaligned_access(curr_cpuid);
 
 	if (has_vector()) {
 		if (riscv_v_setup_vsize())
@ arch/x86/Kconfig:120 @ config X86
 	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS		if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
@ arch/x86/Kconfig:275 @ config X86
 	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
 	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_AUTO
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_RUST			if X86_64
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:84 @ struct thread_info {
 #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	1	/* callback before returning to user */
 #define TIF_SIGPENDING		2	/* signal pending */
 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	3	/* rescheduling necessary */
-#define TIF_SINGLESTEP		4	/* reenable singlestep on user return*/
-#define TIF_SSBD		5	/* Speculative store bypass disable */
+#define TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY	4	/* Lazy rescheduling */
+#define TIF_SINGLESTEP		5	/* reenable singlestep on user return*/
+#define TIF_SSBD		6	/* Speculative store bypass disable */
 #define TIF_SPEC_IB		9	/* Indirect branch speculation mitigation */
 #define TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH	10	/* Flush L1D on mm switches (processes) */
 #define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	11	/* notify kernel of userspace return */
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:108 @ struct thread_info {
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_SINGLESTEP		(1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
 #define _TIF_SSBD		(1 << TIF_SSBD)
 #define _TIF_SPEC_IB		(1 << TIF_SPEC_IB)
@ drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:111 @ static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  */
 static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
 {
-	if (!tif_need_resched()) {
+	if (!need_resched()) {
 		raw_safe_halt();
 		raw_local_irq_disable();
 	}
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:60 @ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index);
 static int zram_read_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
 			  struct bio *parent);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages)
+{
+	size_t index;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++)
+		spin_lock_init(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+static int zram_slot_trylock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = spin_trylock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+	if (ret)
+		__set_bit(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	spin_lock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+	__set_bit(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	__clear_bit(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+	spin_unlock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages) { }
+
 static int zram_slot_trylock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
 	return bit_spin_trylock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:109 @ static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
 	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
 {
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:1284 @ static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 
 	if (!huge_class_size)
 		huge_class_size = zs_huge_class_size(zram->mem_pool);
+	zram_meta_init_table_locks(zram, num_pages);
 	return true;
 }
 
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h:72 @ struct zram_table_entry {
 		unsigned long element;
 	};
 	unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+	spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
 	ktime_t ac_time;
 #endif
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/dc_fpu.c:63 @ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, fpu_recursion_depth);
  */
 inline void dc_assert_fp_enabled(void)
 {
-	int *pcpu, depth = 0;
+	int depth;
 
-	pcpu = get_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
-	depth = *pcpu;
-	put_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
+	depth = __this_cpu_read(fpu_recursion_depth);
 
 	ASSERT(depth >= 1);
 }
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/dc_fpu.c:85 @ inline void dc_assert_fp_enabled(void)
  */
 void dc_fpu_begin(const char *function_name, const int line)
 {
-	int *pcpu;
+	int depth;
 
-	pcpu = get_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
-	*pcpu += 1;
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
+	preempt_disable();
+	depth = __this_cpu_inc_return(fpu_recursion_depth);
 
-	if (*pcpu == 1) {
+	if (depth == 1) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
-		migrate_disable();
 		kernel_fpu_begin();
 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP)) {
-			preempt_disable();
+		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP))
 			enable_kernel_vsx();
-		} else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP)) {
-			preempt_disable();
+		else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP))
 			enable_kernel_altivec();
-		} else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)) {
-			preempt_disable();
+		else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE))
 			enable_kernel_fp();
-		}
 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
 		kernel_neon_begin();
 #endif
 	}
 
-	TRACE_DCN_FPU(true, function_name, line, *pcpu);
-	put_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
+	TRACE_DCN_FPU(true, function_name, line, depth);
 }
 
 /**
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/dc_fpu.c:121 @ void dc_fpu_begin(const char *function_name, const int line)
  */
 void dc_fpu_end(const char *function_name, const int line)
 {
-	int *pcpu;
+	int depth;
 
-	pcpu = get_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
-	*pcpu -= 1;
-	if (*pcpu <= 0) {
+	depth = __this_cpu_dec_return(fpu_recursion_depth);
+	if (depth == 0) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
 		kernel_fpu_end();
-		migrate_enable();
 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP)) {
+		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP))
 			disable_kernel_vsx();
-			preempt_enable();
-		} else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP)) {
+		else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP))
 			disable_kernel_altivec();
-			preempt_enable();
-		} else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)) {
+		else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE))
 			disable_kernel_fp();
-			preempt_enable();
-		}
 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
 		kernel_neon_end();
 #endif
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(depth < 0);
 	}
 
-	TRACE_DCN_FPU(false, function_name, line, *pcpu);
-	put_cpu_ptr(&fpu_recursion_depth);
+	TRACE_DCN_FPU(false, function_name, line, depth);
+	preempt_enable();
 }
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn20/dcn20_resource.c:2144 @ bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
 		bool fast_validate)
 {
 	bool voltage_supported;
+	display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes;
+
+	pipes = kcalloc(dc->res_pool->pipe_count, sizeof(display_e2e_pipe_params_st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pipes)
+		return false;
+
 	DC_FP_START();
-	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(dc, context, fast_validate);
+	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(dc, context, fast_validate, pipes);
 	DC_FP_END();
+
+	kfree(pipes);
 	return voltage_supported;
 }
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn21/dcn21_resource.c:956 @ static bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
 		bool fast_validate)
 {
 	bool voltage_supported;
+	display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes;
+
+	pipes = kcalloc(dc->res_pool->pipe_count, sizeof(display_e2e_pipe_params_st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pipes)
+		return false;
+
 	DC_FP_START();
-	voltage_supported = dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(dc, context, fast_validate);
+	voltage_supported = dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(dc, context, fast_validate, pipes);
 	DC_FP_END();
+
+	kfree(pipes);
 	return voltage_supported;
 }
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:1913 @ void dcn20_patch_bounding_box(struct dc *dc, struct _vcs_dpi_soc_bounding_box_st
 }
 
 static bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
-		bool fast_validate)
+		bool fast_validate, display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes)
 {
 	bool out = false;
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:1922 @ static bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *co
 	int vlevel = 0;
 	int pipe_split_from[MAX_PIPES];
 	int pipe_cnt = 0;
-	display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes = kzalloc(dc->res_pool->pipe_count * sizeof(display_e2e_pipe_params_st), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	DC_LOGGER_INIT(dc->ctx->logger);
 
 	BW_VAL_TRACE_COUNT();
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:1956 @ static bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *co
 	out = false;
 
 validate_out:
-	kfree(pipes);
 
 	BW_VAL_TRACE_FINISH();
 
 	return out;
 }
 
-bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
-				 struct dc_state *context,
-				 bool fast_validate)
+bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
+				 bool fast_validate, display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes)
 {
 	bool voltage_supported = false;
 	bool full_pstate_supported = false;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:1982 @ bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
 	ASSERT(context != dc->current_state);
 
 	if (fast_validate) {
-		return dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, true);
+		return dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, true, pipes);
 	}
 
 	// Best case, we support full UCLK switch latency
-	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, false);
+	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, false, pipes);
 	full_pstate_supported = context->bw_ctx.bw.dcn.clk.p_state_change_support;
 
 	if (context->bw_ctx.dml.soc.dummy_pstate_latency_us == 0 ||
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:1998 @ bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
 	// Fallback: Try to only support G6 temperature read latency
 	context->bw_ctx.dml.soc.dram_clock_change_latency_us = context->bw_ctx.dml.soc.dummy_pstate_latency_us;
 
-	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, false);
+	memset(pipes, 0, dc->res_pool->pipe_count * sizeof(display_e2e_pipe_params_st));
+	voltage_supported = dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal(dc, context, false, pipes);
 	dummy_pstate_supported = context->bw_ctx.bw.dcn.clk.p_state_change_support;
 
 	if (voltage_supported && (dummy_pstate_supported || !(context->stream_count))) {
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:2204 @ static void dcn21_calculate_wm(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
 						&context->bw_ctx.dml, pipes, pipe_cnt);
 }
 
-bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
-				 struct dc_state *context,
-				 bool fast_validate)
+bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
+				 bool fast_validate, display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes)
 {
 	bool out = false;
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:2214 @ bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
 	int vlevel = 0;
 	int pipe_split_from[MAX_PIPES];
 	int pipe_cnt = 0;
-	display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes = kzalloc(dc->res_pool->pipe_count * sizeof(display_e2e_pipe_params_st), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	DC_LOGGER_INIT(dc->ctx->logger);
 
 	BW_VAL_TRACE_COUNT();
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.c:2253 @ bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
 	out = false;
 
 validate_out:
-	kfree(pipes);
 
 	BW_VAL_TRACE_FINISH();
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.h:64 @ void dcn20_update_bounding_box(struct dc *dc,
 			       unsigned int num_states);
 void dcn20_patch_bounding_box(struct dc *dc,
 			      struct _vcs_dpi_soc_bounding_box_st *bb);
-bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
-				 struct dc_state *context,
-				 bool fast_validate);
+bool dcn20_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context,
+				 bool fast_validate, display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes);
 void dcn20_fpu_set_wm_ranges(int i,
 			     struct pp_smu_wm_range_sets *ranges,
 			     struct _vcs_dpi_soc_bounding_box_st *loaded_bb);
@ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/dcn20/dcn20_fpu.h:79 @ int dcn21_populate_dml_pipes_from_context(struct dc *dc,
 					  struct dc_state *context,
 					  display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes,
 					  bool fast_validate);
-bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc,
-				 struct dc_state *context,
-				 bool fast_validate);
+bool dcn21_validate_bandwidth_fp(struct dc *dc, struct dc_state *context, bool
+				 fast_validate, display_e2e_pipe_params_st *pipes);
 void dcn21_update_bw_bounding_box(struct dc *dc, struct clk_bw_params *bw_params);
 
 void dcn21_clk_mgr_set_bw_params_wm_table(struct clk_bw_params *bw_params);
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig:6 @ config DRM_I915
 	tristate "Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics"
 	depends on DRM
 	depends on X86 && PCI
-	depends on !PREEMPT_RT
 	select INTEL_GTT if X86
 	select INTERVAL_TREE
 	# we need shmfs for the swappable backing store, and in particular
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c:537 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 	 */
 	intel_psr_wait_for_idle_locked(new_crtc_state);
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_irq_disable();
 
 	crtc->debug.min_vbl = min;
 	crtc->debug.max_vbl = max;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c:563 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		local_irq_enable();
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+			local_irq_enable();
 
 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 
-		local_irq_disable();
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+			local_irq_disable();
 	}
 
 	finish_wait(wq, &wait);
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c:602 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 	return;
 
 irq_disable:
-	local_irq_disable();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_irq_disable();
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_VBLANK_EVADE)
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_crtc.c:713 @ void intel_pipe_update_end(struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 		intel_crtc_update_active_timings(new_crtc_state,
 						 new_crtc_state->vrr.enable);
 
-	local_irq_enable();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_irq_enable();
 
 	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv))
 		return;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_vblank.c:297 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_crtc *_crtc,
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
-	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_disable();
 
 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
 	if (stime)
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_vblank.c:362 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_crtc *_crtc,
 	if (etime)
 		*etime = ktime_get();
 
-	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_enable();
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_breadcrumbs.c:315 @ void __intel_breadcrumbs_park(struct intel_breadcrumbs *b)
 	/* Kick the work once more to drain the signalers, and disarm the irq */
 	irq_work_sync(&b->irq_work);
 	while (READ_ONCE(b->irq_armed) && !atomic_read(&b->active)) {
-		local_irq_disable();
-		signal_irq_work(&b->irq_work);
-		local_irq_enable();
+		irq_work_queue(&b->irq_work);
 		cond_resched();
+		irq_work_sync(&b->irq_work);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:1306 @ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	 * and context switches) submission.
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock(&sched_engine->lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&sched_engine->lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the queue is higher priority than the last
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:1406 @ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 				 * Even if ELSP[1] is occupied and not worthy
 				 * of timeslices, our queue might be.
 				 */
-				spin_unlock(&sched_engine->lock);
+				spin_unlock_irq(&sched_engine->lock);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:1432 @ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 		if (last && !can_merge_rq(last, rq)) {
 			spin_unlock(&ve->base.sched_engine->lock);
-			spin_unlock(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
 			return; /* leave this for another sibling */
 		}
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:1594 @ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	 */
 	sched_engine->queue_priority_hint = queue_prio(sched_engine);
 	i915_sched_engine_reset_on_empty(sched_engine);
-	spin_unlock(&sched_engine->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sched_engine->lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * We can skip poking the HW if we ended up with exactly the same set
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:1620 @ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	}
 }
 
-static void execlists_dequeue_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
-{
-	local_irq_disable(); /* Suspend interrupts across request submission */
-	execlists_dequeue(engine);
-	local_irq_enable(); /* flush irq_work (e.g. breadcrumb enabling) */
-}
-
 static void clear_ports(struct i915_request **ports, int count)
 {
 	memset_p((void **)ports, NULL, count);
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c:2474 @ static void execlists_submission_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 	}
 
 	if (!engine->execlists.pending[0]) {
-		execlists_dequeue_irq(engine);
+		execlists_dequeue(engine);
 		start_timeslice(engine);
 	}
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c:167 @ static int i915_do_reset(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	/* Assert reset for at least 20 usec, and wait for acknowledgement. */
 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, I915_GDRST, GRDOM_RESET_ENABLE);
 	udelay(50);
-	err = wait_for_atomic(i915_in_reset(pdev), 50);
+	err = _wait_for_atomic(i915_in_reset(pdev), 50, 0);
 
 	/* Clear the reset request. */
 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, I915_GDRST, 0);
 	udelay(50);
 	if (!err)
-		err = wait_for_atomic(!i915_in_reset(pdev), 50);
+		err = _wait_for_atomic(!i915_in_reset(pdev), 50, 0);
 
 	return err;
 }
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c:193 @ static int g33_do_reset(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gt->i915->drm.dev);
 
 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, I915_GDRST, GRDOM_RESET_ENABLE);
-	return wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50);
+	return _wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50, 0);
 }
 
 static int g4x_do_reset(struct intel_gt *gt,
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c:210 @ static int g4x_do_reset(struct intel_gt *gt,
 
 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, I915_GDRST,
 			      GRDOM_MEDIA | GRDOM_RESET_ENABLE);
-	ret =  wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50);
+	ret =  _wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		GT_TRACE(gt, "Wait for media reset failed\n");
 		goto out;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c:218 @ static int g4x_do_reset(struct intel_gt *gt,
 
 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, I915_GDRST,
 			      GRDOM_RENDER | GRDOM_RESET_ENABLE);
-	ret =  wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50);
+	ret =  _wait_for_atomic(g4x_reset_complete(pdev), 50, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		GT_TRACE(gt, "Wait for render reset failed\n");
 		goto out;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_reset.c:788 @ int __intel_gt_reset(struct intel_gt *gt, intel_engine_mask_t engine_mask)
 		reset_mask = wa_14015076503_start(gt, engine_mask, !retry);
 
 		GT_TRACE(gt, "engine_mask=%x\n", reset_mask);
-		preempt_disable();
 		ret = reset(gt, reset_mask, retry);
-		preempt_enable();
 
 		wa_14015076503_end(gt, reset_mask);
 	}
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h:320 @ static inline int intel_guc_send_busy_loop(struct intel_guc *guc,
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int sleep_period_ms = 1;
-	bool not_atomic = !in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled();
+	bool not_atomic = !in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled() && !rcu_preempt_depth();
 
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: Have caller pass in if we are in an atomic context to avoid
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c:612 @ bool __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request)
 
 	RQ_TRACE(request, "\n");
 
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
 
 	/*
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c:720 @ void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request)
 	 */
 	RQ_TRACE(request, "\n");
 
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
 
 	/*
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h:9 @
 #if !defined(_I915_TRACE_H_) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
 #define _I915_TRACE_H_
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#define NOTRACE
+#endif
+
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h:329 @ DEFINE_EVENT(i915_request, i915_request_add,
 	     TP_ARGS(rq)
 );
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_LOW_LEVEL_TRACEPOINTS)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_LOW_LEVEL_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
 DEFINE_EVENT(i915_request, i915_request_guc_submit,
 	     TP_PROTO(struct i915_request *rq),
 	     TP_ARGS(rq)
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_utils.h:291 @ wait_remaining_ms_from_jiffies(unsigned long timestamp_jiffies, int to_wait_ms)
 #define wait_for(COND, MS)		_wait_for((COND), (MS) * 1000, 10, 1000)
 
 /* If CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, in_atomic() always reports false. */
-#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
 # define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) WARN_ON_ONCE((ATOMIC) && !in_atomic())
 #else
 # define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) do { } while (0)
@ drivers/tty/serial/21285.c:188 @ static void serial21285_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int h_lcr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	h_lcr = *CSR_H_UBRLCR;
 	if (break_state)
 		h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_BREAK;
 	else
 		h_lcr &= ~H_UBRLCR_BREAK;
 	*CSR_H_UBRLCR = h_lcr;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int serial21285_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/21285.c:275 @ serial21285_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (port->fifosize)
 		h_lcr |= H_UBRLCR_FIFO;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/21285.c:312 @ serial21285_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	*CSR_H_UBRLCR = h_lcr;
 	*CSR_UARTCON = 1;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *serial21285_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_aspeed_vuart.c:291 @ static void aspeed_vuart_set_throttle(struct uart_port *port, bool throttle)
 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	__aspeed_vuart_set_throttle(up, throttle);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void aspeed_vuart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_aspeed_vuart.c:343 @ static int aspeed_vuart_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:570 @ static irqreturn_t brcmuart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (interrupts == 0)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 
 	/* Clear all interrupts */
 	udma_writel(priv, REGS_DMA_ISR, UDMA_INTR_CLEAR, interrupts);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:584 @ static irqreturn_t brcmuart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if ((rval | tval) == 0)
 		dev_warn(dev, "Spurious interrupt: 0x%x\n", interrupts);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:611 @ static int brcmuart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 *
 	 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RDI;
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 
 	priv->tx_running = false;
 	priv->dma.rx_dma = NULL;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:632 @ static void brcmuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct brcmuart_priv *priv = up->port.private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	priv->shutdown = true;
 	if (priv->dma_enabled) {
 		stop_rx_dma(up);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:648 @ static void brcmuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	 */
 	up->dma = NULL;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:791 @ static int brcmuart_handle_irq(struct uart_port *p)
 	 * interrupt but there is no data ready.
 	 */
 	if (((iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT) && !(priv->shutdown)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(p, &flags);
 		status = serial_port_in(p, UART_LSR);
 		if ((status & UART_LSR_DR) == 0) {
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:816 @ static int brcmuart_handle_irq(struct uart_port *p)
 
 			handled = 1;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);
 		if (handled)
 			return 1;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:834 @ static enum hrtimer_restart brcmuart_hrtimer_func(struct hrtimer *t)
 	if (priv->shutdown)
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(p, &flags);
 	status = serial_port_in(p, UART_LSR);
 
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:858 @ static enum hrtimer_restart brcmuart_hrtimer_func(struct hrtimer *t)
 		status |= UART_MCR_RTS;
 		serial_port_out(p, UART_MCR, status);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:1157 @ static int __maybe_unused brcmuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	 * This will prevent resume from enabling RTS before the
 	 *  baud rate has been restored.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	priv->saved_mctrl = port->mctrl;
 	port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	serial8250_suspend_port(priv->line);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->baud_mux_clk);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:1199 @ static int __maybe_unused brcmuart_resume(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (priv->saved_mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) {
 		/* Restore RTS */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		port->mctrl |= TIOCM_RTS;
 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:262 @ static void serial8250_backup_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:295 @ static void serial8250_backup_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	if (up->port.irq)
 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
 	mod_timer(&up->timer,
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:595 @ serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE
 static void univ8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 				   unsigned int count)
 {
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:603 @ static void univ8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 
 	serial8250_console_write(up, s, count);
 }
+#else
+static bool univ8250_console_write_atomic(struct console *co,
+					  struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
+
+	return serial8250_console_write_atomic(up, wctxt);
+}
+
+static bool univ8250_console_write_thread(struct console *co,
+					  struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
+
+	return serial8250_console_write_thread(up, wctxt);
+}
+
+static void univ8250_console_driver_enter(struct console *con, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	struct uart_port *up = &serial8250_ports[con->index].port;
+
+	__uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, flags);
+}
+
+static void univ8250_console_driver_exit(struct console *con, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct uart_port *up = &serial8250_ports[con->index].port;
+
+	__uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE */
 
 static int univ8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
 {
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:733 @ static int univ8250_console_match(struct console *co, char *name, int idx,
 
 static struct console univ8250_console = {
 	.name		= "ttyS",
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE
 	.write		= univ8250_console_write,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME,
+#else
+	.write_atomic	= univ8250_console_write_atomic,
+	.write_thread	= univ8250_console_write_thread,
+	.driver_enter	= univ8250_console_driver_enter,
+	.driver_exit	= univ8250_console_driver_exit,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME | CON_NBCON,
+#endif
 	.device		= uart_console_device,
 	.setup		= univ8250_console_setup,
 	.exit		= univ8250_console_exit,
 	.match		= univ8250_console_match,
-	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME,
 	.index		= -1,
 	.data		= &serial8250_reg,
 };
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:1035 @ static void serial_8250_overrun_backoff_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	up->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
 	up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /**
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:1237 @ void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
 	if (uart->em485) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uart->port, &flags);
 		serial8250_em485_destroy(uart);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->port, flags);
 	}
 
 	uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dma.c:25 @ static void __dma_tx_complete(void *param)
 	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma->txchan->device->dev, dma->tx_addr,
 				UART_XMIT_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 
 	dma->tx_running = 0;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dma.c:38 @ static void __dma_tx_complete(void *param)
 	if (ret || !dma->tx_running)
 		serial8250_set_THRI(p);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void __dma_rx_complete(struct uart_8250_port *p)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dma.c:73 @ static void dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 	if (dma->rx_running)
 		__dma_rx_complete(p);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dma.c:83 @ static void dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 	 */
 	if (!dma->rx_running && (serial_lsr_in(p) & UART_LSR_DR))
 		p->dma->rx_dma(p);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 }
 
 int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c:266 @ static int dw8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *p)
 	 * so we limit the workaround only to non-DMA mode.
 	 */
 	if (!up->dma && rx_timeout) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(p, &flags);
 		status = serial_lsr_in(up);
 
 		if (!(status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)))
 			(void) p->serial_in(p, UART_RX);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);
 	}
 
 	/* Manually stop the Rx DMA transfer when acting as flow controller */
 	if (quirks & DW_UART_QUIRK_IS_DMA_FC && up->dma && up->dma->rx_running && rx_timeout) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(p, &flags);
 		status = serial_lsr_in(up);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);
 
 		if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) {
 			dw8250_writel_ext(p, RZN1_UART_RDMACR, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c:204 @ static int xr17v35x_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 *
 	 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 
 	return serial8250_do_startup(port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_fsl.c:33 @ int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned int iir;
 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	iir = port->serial_in(port, UART_IIR);
 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_fsl.c:57 @ int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (unlikely(up->lsr_saved_flags & UART_LSR_BI)) {
 		up->lsr_saved_flags &= ~UART_LSR_BI;
 		port->serial_in(port, UART_RX);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_mtk.c:105 @ static void mtk8250_dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 	if (data->rx_status == DMA_RX_SHUTDOWN)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	dmaengine_tx_status(dma->rxchan, dma->rx_cookie, &state);
 	total = dma->rx_size - state.residue;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_mtk.c:131 @ static void mtk8250_dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 
 	mtk8250_rx_dma(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void mtk8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *up)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_mtk.c:371 @ mtk8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_mtk.c:419 @ mtk8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (uart_console(port))
 		up->port.cons->cflag = termios->c_cflag;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:404 @ static void omap_8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:507 @ static void omap_8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	}
 	omap8250_restore_regs(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:532 @ static void omap_8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
 
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
 	efr = serial_in(up, UART_EFR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:544 @ static void omap_8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
 	serial_out(up, UART_EFR, efr);
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:663 @ static irqreturn_t omap8250_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		unsigned long delay;
 
 		/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		up->ier = port->serial_in(port, UART_IER);
 		if (up->ier & (UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI)) {
 			port->ops->stop_rx(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:673 @ static irqreturn_t omap8250_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			 */
 			cancel_delayed_work(&up->overrun_backoff);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 		delay = msecs_to_jiffies(up->overrun_backoff_time_ms);
 		schedule_delayed_work(&up->overrun_backoff, delay);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:720 @ static int omap_8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	}
 
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_RPM;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:736 @ static int omap_8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_WER, priv->wer);
 
 	if (up->dma && !(priv->habit & UART_HAS_EFR2)) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 		up->dma->rx_dma(up);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	}
 
 	enable_irq(up->port.irq);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:764 @ static void omap_8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 		serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_EFR2, 0x0);
 
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	up->ier = 0;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(port->dev);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:792 @ static void omap_8250_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	port->ops->stop_rx(port);
 	priv->throttled = true;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:810 @ static void omap_8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
 
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	priv->throttled = false;
 	if (up->dma)
 		up->dma->rx_dma(up);
 	up->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
 	port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:961 @ static void __dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the tx status is not DMA_COMPLETE, then this is a delayed
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:970 @ static void __dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 	 */
 	if (dmaengine_tx_status(dma->rxchan, dma->rx_cookie, &state) !=
 			DMA_COMPLETE) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	__dma_rx_do_complete(p);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:981 @ static void __dma_rx_complete(void *param)
 			omap_8250_rx_dma(p);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void omap_8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:1086 @ static void omap_8250_dma_tx_complete(void *param)
 	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma->txchan->device->dev, dma->tx_addr,
 				UART_XMIT_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 
 	dma->tx_running = 0;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:1115 @ static void omap_8250_dma_tx_complete(void *param)
 		serial8250_set_THRI(p);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int omap_8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:1281 @ static int omap_8250_dma_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	status = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c:1761 @ static int omap8250_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 		up = serial8250_get_port(priv->line);
 
 	if (up && omap8250_lost_context(up)) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 		omap8250_restore_regs(up);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 	}
 
 	if (up && up->dma && up->dma->rxchan && !(priv->habit & UART_HAS_EFR2)) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 		omap_8250_rx_dma(up);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 	}
 
 	priv->latency = priv->calc_latency;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci1xxxx.c:228 @ static bool pci1xxxx_port_suspend(int line)
 	if (port->suspended == 0 && port->dev) {
 		wakeup_mask = readb(up->port.membase + UART_WAKE_MASK_REG);
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 		ret = (wakeup_mask & UART_WAKE_SRCS) != UART_WAKE_SRCS;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci1xxxx.c:254 @ static void pci1xxxx_port_resume(int line)
 	writeb(UART_WAKE_SRCS, port->membase + UART_WAKE_REG);
 
 	if (port->suspended == 0) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:560 @ static int serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port *p)
 	if (!p->em485)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE
+	if (uart_console(&p->port))
+		dev_warn(p->port.dev, "no atomic printing for rs485 consoles\n");
+#endif
+
 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->start_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:697 @ static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
 
 	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
 		/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-		spin_lock_irq(&p->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(&p->port);
 		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
 			lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
 			efr = serial_in(p, UART_EFR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:711 @ static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
 			serial_out(p, UART_EFR, efr);
 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, lcr);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&p->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(&p->port);
 	}
 
 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
 }
 
-static void serial8250_clear_IER(struct uart_8250_port *up)
+/*
+ * Only to be used by write_atomic() and the legacy write(), which do not
+ * require port lock.
+ */
+static void __serial8250_clear_IER(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 {
 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:729 @ static void serial8250_clear_IER(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
 }
 
+static inline void serial8250_clear_IER(struct uart_8250_port *up)
+{
+	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
+	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
+
+	__serial8250_clear_IER(up);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
 /*
  * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:766 @ static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 {
 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
 		if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 			__enable_rsa(up);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 		}
 		if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
 			serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:788 @ static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 
 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
 	    up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 
 		mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
 		result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:801 @ static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 
 		if (result)
 			up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 	}
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1192 @ static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 	 *
 	 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	up->capabilities = 0;
 	up->bugs = 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1231 @ static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 			/*
 			 * We failed; there's nothing here
 			 */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
 				       scratch2, scratch3);
 			goto out;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1255 @ static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 		status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_STATUS_BITS;
 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
 		if (status1 != (UART_MSR_DCD | UART_MSR_CTS)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
 				       status1);
 			goto out;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1324 @ static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 	serial8250_clear_IER(up);
 
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if the device is a Fintek F81216A
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1364 @ static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 	probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
 	save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
 
 	irqs = probe_irq_on();
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1379 @ static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 			UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
 	}
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_ALL_INTR);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
 	serial_in(up, UART_RX);
 	serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1392 @ static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 
 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
 	/* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 
 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
 		outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1462 @ static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(p);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) {
 		p->rs485_stop_tx(p);
 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
 		em485->tx_stopped = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1650 @ static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
 	struct uart_8250_port *p = em485->port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&p->port, &flags);
 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) {
 		__start_tx(&p->port);
 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port, flags);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1938 @ int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir)
 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	status = serial_lsr_in(up);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2008 @ static int serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
 	if ((iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI) {
 		struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		serial8250_tx_chars(up);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 
 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2025 @ static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (!serial8250_tx_dma_running(up) && uart_lsr_tx_empty(serial_lsr_in(up)))
 		result = TIOCSER_TEMT;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2090 @ static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
 	else
 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2231 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		 *
 		 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		up->acr = 0;
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2241 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 
 	if (port->type == PORT_DA830) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2250 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		 *
 		 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT, 0);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		mdelay(10);
 
 		/* Enable Tx, Rx and free run mode */
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2367 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		 *
 		 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 		wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
 		serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2379 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 		if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
 			enable_irq(port->irq);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2402 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 */
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
 		if (!up->port.irq)
 			up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2448 @ int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	}
 
 dont_test_tx_en:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2519 @ void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	 *
 	 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	up->ier = 0;
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
 
 	if (up->dma)
 		serial8250_release_dma(up);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
 		/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
 		inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2538 @ void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 		port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
 
 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2774 @ void serial8250_update_uartclk(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int uartclk)
 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
 
 out_unlock:
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2818 @ serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	 * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
 	 */
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	up->lcr = cval;					/* Save computed LCR */
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2921 @ serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);	/* set fcr */
 	}
 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
 
 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2944 @ void serial8250_do_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
 {
 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
-		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 		serial8250_enable_ms(port);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	} else {
 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 			serial8250_disable_ms(port);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		}
 	}
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3348 @ static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
 
 	wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
 	serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch);
+
+	if (ch == '\n')
+		up->console_newline_needed = false;
+	else
+		up->console_newline_needed = true;
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3381 @ static void serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, up->mcr | UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE
 /*
  * Print a string to the serial port using the device FIFO
  *
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3432 @ void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
 	 */
 	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
-	serial8250_clear_IER(up);
+	__serial8250_clear_IER(up);
 
 	/* check scratch reg to see if port powered off during system sleep */
 	if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3504 @ void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
 		serial8250_modem_status(up);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
+#else
+bool serial8250_console_write_thread(struct uart_8250_port *up,
+				     struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
+	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
+	bool done = false;
+	unsigned int ier;
+
+	touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	/* First save IER then disable the interrupts. */
+	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
+	serial8250_clear_IER(up);
+
+	/* Check scratch reg if port powered off during system sleep. */
+	if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
+		serial8250_console_restore(up);
+		up->canary = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (em485) {
+		if (em485->tx_stopped)
+			up->rs485_start_tx(up);
+		mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
+	}
+
+	if (nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt)) {
+		int len = READ_ONCE(wctxt->len);
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * Write out the message. Toggle unsafe for each byte in order
+		 * to give another (higher priority) context the opportunity
+		 * for a friendly takeover. If such a takeover occurs, this
+		 * context must reacquire ownership in order to perform final
+		 * actions (such as re-enabling the interrupts).
+		 *
+		 * IMPORTANT: wctxt->outbuf and wctxt->len are no longer valid
+		 *	      after a reacquire so writing the message must be
+		 *	      aborted.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt)) {
+				nbcon_reacquire(wctxt);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			uart_console_write(port, wctxt->outbuf + i, 1, serial8250_console_putchar);
+
+			if (!nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt)) {
+				nbcon_reacquire(wctxt);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		done = (i == len);
+	} else {
+		nbcon_reacquire(wctxt);
+	}
+
+	while (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
+		nbcon_reacquire(wctxt);
+
+	/* Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty and restore IER. */
+	wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY);
+	if (em485) {
+		mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
+		if (em485->tx_stopped)
+			up->rs485_stop_tx(up);
+	}
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
+
+	/*
+	 * The receive handling will happen properly because the receive ready
+	 * bit will still be set; it is not cleared on read.  However, modem
+	 * control will not, we must call it if we have saved something in the
+	 * saved flags while processing with interrupts off.
+	 */
+	if (up->msr_saved_flags)
+		serial8250_modem_status(up);
+
+	/* Success if no handover/takeover and message fully printed. */
+	return (nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt) && done);
+}
+
+bool serial8250_console_write_atomic(struct uart_8250_port *up,
+				     struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
+	unsigned int ier;
+
+	/* Atomic console not supported for rs485 mode. */
+	if (up->em485)
+		return false;
+
+	touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	if (!nbcon_enter_unsafe(wctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * First save IER then disable the interrupts. The special variant to
+	 * clear IER is used because atomic printing may occur without holding
+	 * the port lock.
+	 */
+	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
+	__serial8250_clear_IER(up);
+
+	/* Check scratch reg if port powered off during system sleep. */
+	if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
+		serial8250_console_restore(up);
+		up->canary = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (up->console_newline_needed)
+		uart_console_write(port, "\n", 1, serial8250_console_putchar);
+	uart_console_write(port, wctxt->outbuf, wctxt->len, serial8250_console_putchar);
+
+	/* Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty and restore IER. */
+	wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY);
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
+
+	/* Success if no handover/takeover. */
+	return nbcon_exit_unsafe(wctxt);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_LEGACY_CONSOLE */
 
 static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port)
 {
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3653 @ static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port)
 
 int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe)
 {
+	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
 	int baud = 9600;
 	int bits = 8;
 	int parity = 'n';
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3663 @ int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe)
 	if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	up->console_newline_needed = false;
+
 	if (options)
 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
 	else if (probe)
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_jtaguart.c:150 @ static irqreturn_t altera_jtaguart_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 	isr = (readl(port->membase + ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_REG) >>
 	       ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_RI_OFF) & port->read_status_mask;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	if (isr & ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_RE_MSK)
 		altera_jtaguart_rx_chars(port);
 	if (isr & ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_WE_MSK)
 		altera_jtaguart_tx_chars(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(isr);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_jtaguart.c:183 @ static int altera_jtaguart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Enable RX interrupts now */
 	port->read_status_mask = ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_RE_MSK;
 	writel(port->read_status_mask,
 			port->membase + ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_REG);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_jtaguart.c:199 @ static void altera_jtaguart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable all interrupts now */
 	port->read_status_mask = 0;
 	writel(port->read_status_mask,
 			port->membase + ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_REG);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_jtaguart.c:267 @ static void altera_jtaguart_console_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 status;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	while (!altera_jtaguart_tx_space(port, &status)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 		if ((status & ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONTROL_AC_MSK) == 0) {
 			return;	/* no connection activity */
 		}
 
 		cpu_relax();
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	}
 	writel(c, port->membase + ALTERA_JTAGUART_DATA_REG);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 #else
 static void altera_jtaguart_console_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	while (!altera_jtaguart_tx_space(port, NULL)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		cpu_relax();
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	}
 	writel(c, port->membase + ALTERA_JTAGUART_DATA_REG);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 #endif
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_uart.c:167 @ static void altera_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	struct altera_uart *pp = container_of(port, struct altera_uart, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		pp->imr |= ALTERA_UART_CONTROL_TRBK_MSK;
 	else
 		pp->imr &= ~ALTERA_UART_CONTROL_TRBK_MSK;
 	altera_uart_update_ctrl_reg(pp);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void altera_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_uart.c:190 @ static void altera_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		tty_termios_copy_hw(termios, old);
 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 	altera_uart_writel(port, baudclk, ALTERA_UART_DIVISOR_REG);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: port->read_status_mask and port->ignore_status_mask
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_uart.c:267 @ static irqreturn_t altera_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 
 	isr = altera_uart_readl(port, ALTERA_UART_STATUS_REG) & pp->imr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (isr & ALTERA_UART_STATUS_RRDY_MSK)
 		altera_uart_rx_chars(port);
 	if (isr & ALTERA_UART_STATUS_TRDY_MSK)
 		altera_uart_tx_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(isr);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_uart.c:316 @ static int altera_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Enable RX interrupts now */
 	pp->imr = ALTERA_UART_CONTROL_RRDY_MSK;
 	altera_uart_update_ctrl_reg(pp);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/altera_uart.c:332 @ static void altera_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct altera_uart *pp = container_of(port, struct altera_uart, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable all interrupts now */
 	pp->imr = 0;
 	altera_uart_update_ctrl_reg(pp);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (port->irq)
 		free_irq(port->irq, port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl010.c:210 @ static irqreturn_t pl010_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int status, pass_counter = AMBA_ISR_PASS_LIMIT;
 	int handled = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	status = readb(port->membase + UART010_IIR);
 	if (status) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl010.c:231 @ static irqreturn_t pl010_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		handled = 1;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl010.c:273 @ static void pl010_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int lcr_h;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	lcr_h = readb(port->membase + UART010_LCRH);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		lcr_h |= UART01x_LCRH_BRK;
 	else
 		lcr_h &= ~UART01x_LCRH_BRK;
 	writel(lcr_h, port->membase + UART010_LCRH);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int pl010_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl010.c:388 @ pl010_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (port->fifosize > 1)
 		lcr_h |= UART01x_LCRH_FEN;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl010.c:441 @ pl010_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	writel(lcr_h, port->membase + UART010_LCRH);
 	writel(old_cr, port->membase + UART010_CR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void pl010_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
 {
 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
-		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 		pl010_enable_ms(port);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	} else {
 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 			pl010_disable_ms(port);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		}
 	}
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:350 @ static int pl011_fifo_to_tty(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&uap->port);
 		sysrq = uart_handle_sysrq_char(&uap->port, ch & 255);
-		spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&uap->port);
 
 		if (!sysrq)
 			uart_insert_char(&uap->port, ch, UART011_DR_OE, ch, flag);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:547 @ static void pl011_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 dmacr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	if (uap->dmatx.queued)
 		dma_unmap_single(dmatx->chan->device->dev, dmatx->dma,
 				dmatx->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:568 @ static void pl011_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
 	if (!(dmacr & UART011_TXDMAE) || uart_tx_stopped(&uap->port) ||
 	    uart_circ_empty(&uap->port.state->xmit)) {
 		uap->dmatx.queued = false;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:579 @ static void pl011_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
 		 */
 		pl011_start_tx_pio(uap);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1007 @ static void pl011_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
 	 * routine to flush out the secondary DMA buffer while
 	 * we immediately trigger the next DMA job.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&uap->port);
 	/*
 	 * Rx data can be taken by the UART interrupts during
 	 * the DMA irq handler. So we check the residue here.
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1023 @ static void pl011_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
 	ret = pl011_dma_rx_trigger_dma(uap);
 
 	pl011_dma_rx_chars(uap, pending, lastbuf, false);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&uap->port);
 	/*
 	 * Do this check after we picked the DMA chars so we don't
 	 * get some IRQ immediately from RX.
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1089 @ static void pl011_dma_rx_poll(struct timer_list *t)
 	if (jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - dmarx->last_jiffies)
 			> uap->dmarx.poll_timeout) {
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 		pl011_dma_rx_stop(uap);
 		uap->im |= UART011_RXIM;
 		pl011_write(uap->im, uap, REG_IMSC);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 
 		uap->dmarx.running = false;
 		dmaengine_terminate_all(rxchan);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1189 @ static void pl011_dma_shutdown(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 	while (pl011_read(uap, REG_FR) & uap->vendor->fr_busy)
 		cpu_relax();
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&uap->port);
 	uap->dmacr &= ~(UART011_DMAONERR | UART011_RXDMAE | UART011_TXDMAE);
 	pl011_write(uap->dmacr, uap, REG_DMACR);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&uap->port);
 
 	if (uap->using_tx_dma) {
 		/* In theory, this should already be done by pl011_dma_flush_buffer */
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1373 @ static void pl011_throttle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	pl011_stop_rx(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void pl011_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1393 @ __acquires(&uap->port.lock)
 {
 	pl011_fifo_to_tty(uap);
 
-	spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&uap->port);
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&uap->port.state->port);
 	/*
 	 * If we were temporarily out of DMA mode for a while,
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1418 @ __acquires(&uap->port.lock)
 #endif
 		}
 	}
-	spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&uap->port);
 }
 
 static bool pl011_tx_char(struct uart_amba_port *uap, unsigned char c,
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1554 @ static irqreturn_t pl011_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int status, pass_counter = AMBA_ISR_PASS_LIMIT;
 	int handled = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	status = pl011_read(uap, REG_RIS) & uap->im;
 	if (status) {
 		do {
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1584 @ static irqreturn_t pl011_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		handled = 1;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1656 @ static void pl011_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int lcr_h;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	lcr_h = pl011_read(uap, REG_LCRH_TX);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		lcr_h |= UART01x_LCRH_BRK;
 	else
 		lcr_h &= ~UART01x_LCRH_BRK;
 	pl011_write(lcr_h, uap, REG_LCRH_TX);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1802 @ static void pl011_enable_interrupts(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Clear out any spuriously appearing RX interrupts */
 	pl011_write(UART011_RTIS | UART011_RXIS, uap, REG_ICR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1824 @ static void pl011_enable_interrupts(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 	if (!pl011_dma_rx_running(uap))
 		uap->im |= UART011_RXIM;
 	pl011_write(uap->im, uap, REG_IMSC);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void pl011_unthrottle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1832 @ static void pl011_unthrottle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct uart_amba_port *uap = container_of(port, struct uart_amba_port, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 
 	uap->im = UART011_RTIM;
 	if (!pl011_dma_rx_running(uap))
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1840 @ static void pl011_unthrottle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	pl011_write(uap->im, uap, REG_IMSC);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int pl011_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1860 @ static int pl011_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	pl011_write(uap->vendor->ifls, uap, REG_IFLS);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&uap->port);
 
 	cr = pl011_read(uap, REG_CR);
 	cr &= UART011_CR_RTS | UART011_CR_DTR;
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1871 @ static int pl011_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	pl011_write(cr, uap, REG_CR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&uap->port);
 
 	/*
 	 * initialise the old status of the modem signals
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1932 @ static void pl011_disable_uart(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 	unsigned int cr;
 
 	uap->port.status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
-	spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&uap->port);
 	cr = pl011_read(uap, REG_CR);
 	cr &= UART011_CR_RTS | UART011_CR_DTR;
 	cr |= UART01x_CR_UARTEN | UART011_CR_TXE;
 	pl011_write(cr, uap, REG_CR);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&uap->port);
 
 	/*
 	 * disable break condition and fifos
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:1949 @ static void pl011_disable_uart(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 
 static void pl011_disable_interrupts(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&uap->port);
 
 	/* mask all interrupts and clear all pending ones */
 	uap->im = 0;
 	pl011_write(uap->im, uap, REG_IMSC);
 	pl011_write(0xffff, uap, REG_ICR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&uap->port);
 }
 
 static void pl011_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2101 @ pl011_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	bits = tty_get_frame_size(termios->c_cflag);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2175 @ pl011_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	old_cr |= UART011_CR_RXE;
 	pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2193 @ sbsa_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR | CRTSCTS);
 	termios->c_cflag |= CS8 | CLOCAL;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, CS8, uap->fixed_baud);
 	pl011_setup_status_masks(port, termios);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *pl011_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2331 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 
 	clk_enable(uap->clk);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (uap->port.sysrq)
-		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&uap->port.lock);
+	if (uap->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the CR then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2360 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 		pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 
 	clk_disable(uap->clk);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/apbuart.c:136 @ static irqreturn_t apbuart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
 	if (status & UART_STATUS_DR)
@ drivers/tty/serial/apbuart.c:144 @ static irqreturn_t apbuart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & UART_STATUS_THE)
 		apbuart_tx_chars(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/apbuart.c:231 @ static void apbuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
 		cr |= UART_CTRL_FL;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/apbuart.c:254 @ static void apbuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	UART_PUT_SCAL(port, quot);
 	UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *apbuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:136 @ static unsigned int ar933x_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int rdata;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	rdata = ar933x_uart_read(up, AR933X_UART_DATA_REG);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return (rdata & AR933X_UART_DATA_TX_CSR) ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:223 @ static void ar933x_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		container_of(port, struct ar933x_uart_port, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		ar933x_uart_rmw_set(up, AR933X_UART_CS_REG,
 				    AR933X_UART_CS_TX_BREAK);
 	else
 		ar933x_uart_rmw_clear(up, AR933X_UART_CS_REG,
 				      AR933X_UART_CS_TX_BREAK);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:321 @ static void ar933x_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/* disable the UART */
 	ar933x_uart_rmw_clear(up, AR933X_UART_CS_REG,
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:355 @ static void ar933x_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 			AR933X_UART_CS_IF_MODE_M << AR933X_UART_CS_IF_MODE_S,
 			AR933X_UART_CS_IF_MODE_DCE << AR933X_UART_CS_IF_MODE_S);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:453 @ static irqreturn_t ar933x_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if ((status & AR933X_UART_CS_HOST_INT) == 0)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	status = ar933x_uart_read(up, AR933X_UART_INT_REG);
 	status &= ar933x_uart_read(up, AR933X_UART_INT_EN_REG);
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:471 @ static irqreturn_t ar933x_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		ar933x_uart_tx_chars(up);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:488 @ static int ar933x_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Enable HOST interrupts */
 	ar933x_uart_rmw_set(up, AR933X_UART_CS_REG,
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:501 @ static int ar933x_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	/* Enable RX interrupts */
 	ar933x_uart_start_rx_interrupt(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:635 @ static void ar933x_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (up->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(&up->port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	/*
 	 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/ar933x_uart.c:657 @ static void ar933x_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	ar933x_uart_write(up, AR933X_UART_INT_REG, AR933X_UART_INT_ALLINTS);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/arc_uart.c:282 @ static irqreturn_t arc_serial_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & RXIENB) {
 
 		/* already in ISR, no need of xx_irqsave */
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		arc_serial_rx_chars(port, status);
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 	}
 
 	if ((status & TXIENB) && (status & TXEMPTY)) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/arc_uart.c:294 @ static irqreturn_t arc_serial_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		 */
 		UART_TX_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
 
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 
 		if (!uart_tx_stopped(port))
 			arc_serial_tx_chars(port);
 
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 	}
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
@ drivers/tty/serial/arc_uart.c:369 @ arc_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	uartl = hw_val & 0xFF;
 	uarth = (hw_val >> 8) & 0xFF;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	UART_ALL_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/arc_uart.c:394 @ arc_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *arc_serial_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/arc_uart.c:524 @ static void arc_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	struct uart_port *port = &arc_uart_ports[co->index].port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, arc_serial_console_putchar);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static struct console arc_console = {
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:864 @ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (chan)
 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:896 @ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:1714 @ static void atmel_tasklet_rx_func(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
 
 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 }
 
 static void atmel_tasklet_tx_func(struct tasklet_struct *t)
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:1726 @ static void atmel_tasklet_tx_func(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
 
 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 }
 
 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:2178 @ static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	} else
 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:2380 @ static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	else
 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
 {
 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
-		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	} else {
 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		}
 	}
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:204 @ static void bcm_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = bcm_uart_readl(port, UART_CTL_REG);
 	if (ctl)
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:213 @ static void bcm_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 		val &= ~UART_CTL_XMITBRK_MASK;
 	bcm_uart_writel(port, val, UART_CTL_REG);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:335 @ static irqreturn_t bcm_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int irqstat;
 
 	port = dev_id;
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	irqstat = bcm_uart_readl(port, UART_IR_REG);
 	if (irqstat & UART_RX_INT_STAT)
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:356 @ static irqreturn_t bcm_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 					       estat & UART_EXTINP_DCD_MASK);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:454 @ static void bcm_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	bcm_uart_writel(port, 0, UART_IR_REG);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	bcm_uart_disable(port);
 	bcm_uart_flush(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:473 @ static void bcm_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int tries;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Drain the hot tub fully before we power it off for the winter. */
 	for (tries = 3; !bcm_uart_tx_empty(port) && tries; tries--)
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:549 @ static void bcm_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
 	bcm_uart_enable(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:715 @ static void bcm_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 		/* bcm_uart_interrupt() already took the lock */
 		locked = 0;
 	} else if (oops_in_progress) {
-		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(port);
 	} else {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		locked = 1;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/bcm63xx_uart.c:728 @ static void bcm_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	wait_for_xmitr(port);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/cpm_uart.c:572 @ static void cpm_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 		port->read_status_mask &= ~BD_SC_EMPTY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (IS_SMC(pinfo)) {
 		unsigned int bits = tty_get_frame_size(termios->c_cflag);
@ drivers/tty/serial/cpm_uart.c:612 @ static void cpm_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		clk_set_rate(pinfo->clk, baud);
 	else
 		cpm_setbrg(pinfo->brg - 1, baud);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *cpm_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/cpm_uart.c:1389 @ static void cpm_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 		cpm_uart_early_write(pinfo, s, count, true);
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	} else {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&pinfo->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&pinfo->port, &flags);
 		cpm_uart_early_write(pinfo, s, count, true);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pinfo->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&pinfo->port, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:136 @ static void digicolor_uart_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	while (1) {
 		u8 status, ch, ch_flag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:175 @ static void digicolor_uart_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 				 ch_flag);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:188 @ static void digicolor_uart_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (digicolor_uart_tx_full(port))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (port->x_char) {
 		writeb_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + UA_EMI_REC);
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:214 @ static void digicolor_uart_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t digicolor_uart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:336 @ static void digicolor_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UA_STATUS_OVERRUN_ERR
 			| UA_STATUS_PARITY_ERR | UA_STATUS_FRAME_ERR;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:344 @ static void digicolor_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	writeb_relaxed(divisor & 0xff, port->membase + UA_HBAUD_LO);
 	writeb_relaxed(divisor >> 8, port->membase + UA_HBAUD_HI);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *digicolor_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/digicolor-usart.c:401 @ static void digicolor_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *c,
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(port, c, n, digicolor_uart_console_putchar);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Wait for transmitter to become empty */
 	do {
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:271 @ static inline void dz_transmit_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
 	}
 	/* If nothing to do or stopped or hardware stopped. */
 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&dport->port)) {
-		spin_lock(&dport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&dport->port);
 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
-		spin_unlock(&dport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&dport->port);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:290 @ static inline void dz_transmit_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
 
 	/* Are we are done. */
 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
-		spin_lock(&dport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&dport->port);
 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
-		spin_unlock(&dport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&dport->port);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:418 @ static int dz_startup(struct uart_port *uport)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Enable interrupts.  */
 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
 	tmp |= DZ_RIE | DZ_TIE;
 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, tmp);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:446 @ static void dz_shutdown(struct uart_port *uport)
 	int irq_guard;
 	u16 tmp;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
 	dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
 
 	irq_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->irq_guard);
 	if (!irq_guard) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:494 @ static void dz_break_ctl(struct uart_port *uport, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
 	if (break_state)
 		tmp |= mask;
 	else
 		tmp &= ~mask;
 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(uport, flags);
 }
 
 static int dz_encode_baud_rate(unsigned int baud)
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:611 @ static void dz_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (termios->c_cflag & CREAD)
 		cflag |= DZ_RXENAB;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(uport, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:634 @ static void dz_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_BREAK;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:648 @ static void dz_pm(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int state,
 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
 	if (state < 3)
 		dz_start_tx(&dport->port);
 	else
 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
 }
 
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:814 @ static void dz_console_putchar(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned char ch)
 	unsigned short csr, tcr, trdy, mask;
 	int loops = 10000;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
 	csr = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, csr & ~DZ_TIE);
 	tcr = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/dz.c:822 @ static void dz_console_putchar(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned char ch)
 	mask = tcr;
 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, mask);
 	iob();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
 
 	do {
 		trdy = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:206 @ static irqreturn_t linflex_txint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &sport->state->xmit;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(sport, &flags);
 
 	if (sport->x_char) {
 		linflex_put_char(sport, sport->x_char);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:220 @ static irqreturn_t linflex_txint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	linflex_transmit_buffer(sport);
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(sport, flags);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:233 @ static irqreturn_t linflex_rxint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned char rx;
 	bool brk;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(sport, &flags);
 
 	status = readl(sport->membase + UARTSR);
 	while (status & LINFLEXD_UARTSR_RMB) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:269 @ static irqreturn_t linflex_rxint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(sport, flags);
 
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:372 @ static int linflex_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	linflex_setup_watermark(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	ret = devm_request_irq(port->dev, port->irq, linflex_int, 0,
 			       DRIVER_NAME, port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:389 @ static void linflex_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long ier;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* disable interrupts */
 	ier = readl(port->membase + LINIER);
 	ier &= ~(LINFLEXD_LINIER_DRIE | LINFLEXD_LINIER_DTIE);
 	writel(ier, port->membase + LINIER);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	devm_free_irq(port->dev, port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:477 @ linflex_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		cr &= ~LINFLEXD_UARTCR_PCE;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	port->read_status_mask = 0;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:510 @ linflex_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	writel(cr1, port->membase + LINCR1);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *linflex_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_linflexuart.c:649 @ linflex_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	if (sport->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&sport->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(sport, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(sport, &flags);
 
 	linflex_string_write(sport, s, count);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(sport, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:535 @ static void lpuart_dma_tx_complete(void *arg)
 	struct dma_chan *chan = sport->dma_tx_chan;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	if (!sport->dma_tx_in_progress) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:546 @ static void lpuart_dma_tx_complete(void *arg)
 
 	uart_xmit_advance(&sport->port, sport->dma_tx_bytes);
 	sport->dma_tx_in_progress = false;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 		uart_write_wakeup(&sport->port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:556 @ static void lpuart_dma_tx_complete(void *arg)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	if (!lpuart_stopped_or_empty(&sport->port))
 		lpuart_dma_tx(sport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static dma_addr_t lpuart_dma_datareg_addr(struct lpuart_port *sport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:654 @ static int lpuart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	sport->port.fifosize = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	/* Disable Rx & Tx */
 	writeb(0, sport->port.membase + UARTCR2);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:678 @ static int lpuart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	/* Enable Rx and Tx */
 	writeb(UARTCR2_RE | UARTCR2_TE, sport->port.membase + UARTCR2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:706 @ static int lpuart32_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	sport->port.fifosize = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable Rx & Tx */
 	lpuart32_write(&sport->port, 0, UARTCTRL);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:727 @ static int lpuart32_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	/* Enable Rx and Tx */
 	lpuart32_write(&sport->port, UARTCTRL_RE | UARTCTRL_TE, UARTCTRL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:882 @ static unsigned int lpuart32_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 
 static void lpuart_txint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 {
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 	lpuart_transmit_buffer(sport);
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 }
 
 static void lpuart_rxint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:893 @ static void lpuart_rxint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 	struct tty_port *port = &sport->port.state->port;
 	unsigned char rx, sr;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 
 	while (!(readb(sport->port.membase + UARTSFIFO) & UARTSFIFO_RXEMPT)) {
 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:959 @ static void lpuart_rxint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 
 static void lpuart32_txint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 {
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 	lpuart32_transmit_buffer(sport);
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 }
 
 static void lpuart32_rxint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:971 @ static void lpuart32_rxint(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 	unsigned long rx, sr;
 	bool is_break;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 
 	while (!(lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTFIFO) & UARTFIFO_RXEMPT)) {
 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1173 @ static void lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 
 	async_tx_ack(sport->dma_rx_desc);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan, sport->dma_rx_cookie, &state);
 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
 		dev_err(sport->port.dev, "Rx DMA transfer failed!\n");
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1247 @ static void lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(chan->device->dev, &sport->rx_sgl, 1,
 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 	if (!sport->dma_idle_int)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1338 @ static void lpuart_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
 		mod_timer(&sport->lpuart_timer,
 			  jiffies + sport->dma_rx_timeout);
 
-	if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags)) {
+	if (uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags)) {
 		sport->last_residue = state.residue;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1805 @ static void lpuart_hw_setup(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	lpuart_setup_watermark_enable(sport);
 
 	lpuart_rx_dma_startup(sport);
 	lpuart_tx_dma_startup(sport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int lpuart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1862 @ static void lpuart32_hw_setup(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	lpuart32_hw_disable(sport);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1872 @ static void lpuart32_hw_setup(struct lpuart_port *sport)
 	lpuart32_setup_watermark_enable(sport);
 	lpuart32_configure(sport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int lpuart32_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1935 @ static void lpuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned char temp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* disable Rx/Tx and interrupts */
 	temp = readb(port->membase + UARTCR2);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1943 @ static void lpuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 			UARTCR2_TIE | UARTCR2_TCIE | UARTCR2_RIE);
 	writeb(temp, port->membase + UARTCR2);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	lpuart_dma_shutdown(sport);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1955 @ static void lpuart32_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long temp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* clear status */
 	temp = lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTSTAT);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:1972 @ static void lpuart32_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 			UARTCTRL_TIE | UARTCTRL_TCIE | UARTCTRL_RIE | UARTCTRL_SBK);
 	lpuart32_write(port, temp, UARTCTRL);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	lpuart_dma_shutdown(sport);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2072 @ lpuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (old && sport->lpuart_dma_rx_use)
 		lpuart_dma_rx_free(&sport->port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	sport->port.read_status_mask = 0;
 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2127 @ lpuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 			sport->lpuart_dma_rx_use = false;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void __lpuart32_serial_setbrg(struct uart_port *port,
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2307 @ lpuart32_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (old && sport->lpuart_dma_rx_use)
 		lpuart_dma_rx_free(&sport->port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	sport->port.read_status_mask = 0;
 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2362 @ lpuart32_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 			sport->lpuart_dma_rx_use = false;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *lpuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2480 @ lpuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/* first save CR2 and then disable interrupts */
 	cr2 = old_cr2 = readb(sport->port.membase + UARTCR2);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2498 @ lpuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	writeb(old_cr2, sport->port.membase + UARTCR2);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2510 @ lpuart32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/* first save CR2 and then disable interrupts */
 	cr = old_cr = lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTCTRL);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:2528 @ lpuart32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	lpuart32_write(&sport->port, old_cr, UARTCTRL);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:3092 @ static int lpuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	uart_suspend_port(&lpuart_reg, &sport->port);
 
 	if (lpuart_uport_is_active(sport)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 		if (lpuart_is_32(sport)) {
 			/* disable Rx/Tx and interrupts */
 			temp = lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTCTRL);
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:3104 @ static int lpuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 			temp &= ~(UARTCR2_TE | UARTCR2_TIE | UARTCR2_TCIE);
 			writeb(temp, sport->port.membase + UARTCR2);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 		if (sport->lpuart_dma_rx_use) {
 			/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:3117 @ static int lpuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 			lpuart_dma_rx_free(&sport->port);
 
 			/* Disable Rx DMA to use UART port as wakeup source */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+			uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 			if (lpuart_is_32(sport)) {
 				temp = lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTBAUD);
 				lpuart32_write(&sport->port, temp & ~UARTBAUD_RDMAE,
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:3126 @ static int lpuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 				writeb(readb(sport->port.membase + UARTCR5) &
 				       ~UARTCR5_RDMAS, sport->port.membase + UARTCR5);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 		}
 
 		if (sport->lpuart_dma_tx_use) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+			uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 			if (lpuart_is_32(sport)) {
 				temp = lpuart32_read(&sport->port, UARTBAUD);
 				temp &= ~UARTBAUD_TDMAE;
@ drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c:3140 @ static int lpuart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 				temp &= ~UARTCR5_TDMAS;
 				writeb(temp, sport->port.membase + UARTCR5);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 			sport->dma_tx_in_progress = false;
 			dmaengine_terminate_sync(sport->dma_tx_chan);
 		}
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:932 @ static inline void check_modem_status(struct icom_port *icom_port)
 	char delta_status;
 	unsigned char status;
 
-	spin_lock(&icom_port->uart_port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&icom_port->uart_port);
 
 	/*modem input register */
 	status = readb(&icom_port->dram->isr);
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:954 @ static inline void check_modem_status(struct icom_port *icom_port)
 				      port.delta_msr_wait);
 		old_status = status;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&icom_port->uart_port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&icom_port->uart_port);
 }
 
 static void xmit_interrupt(u16 port_int_reg, struct icom_port *icom_port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1096 @ static void process_interrupt(u16 port_int_reg,
 			      struct icom_port *icom_port)
 {
 
-	spin_lock(&icom_port->uart_port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&icom_port->uart_port);
 	trace(icom_port, "INTERRUPT", port_int_reg);
 
 	if (port_int_reg & (INT_XMIT_COMPLETED | INT_XMIT_DISABLED))
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1105 @ static void process_interrupt(u16 port_int_reg,
 	if (port_int_reg & INT_RCV_COMPLETED)
 		recv_interrupt(port_int_reg, icom_port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&icom_port->uart_port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&icom_port->uart_port);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t icom_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1189 @ static unsigned int icom_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(icom_port->statStg->xmit[0].flags) &
 	    SA_FLAGS_READY_TO_XMIT)
 		ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
 	else
 		ret = 0;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1279 @ static void icom_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 
 	/* wait .1 sec to send char */
 	for (index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		xdata = readb(&icom_port->dram->xchar);
 		if (xdata == 0x00) {
 			trace(icom_port, "QUICK_WRITE", 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1287 @ static void icom_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 
 			/* flush write operation */
 			xdata = readb(&icom_port->dram->xchar);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 			break;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		msleep(10);
 	}
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1310 @ static void icom_break(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned char cmdReg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	trace(icom_port, "BREAK", 0);
 	cmdReg = readb(&icom_port->dram->CmdReg);
 	if (break_state == -1) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1318 @ static void icom_break(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	} else {
 		writeb(cmdReg & ~CMD_SND_BREAK, &icom_port->dram->CmdReg);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int icom_open(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1368 @ static void icom_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	unsigned long offset;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	trace(icom_port, "CHANGE_SPEED", 0);
 
 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/icom.c:1519 @ static void icom_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	trace(icom_port, "XR_ENAB", 0);
 	writeb(CMD_XMIT_RCV_ENABLE, &icom_port->dram->CmdReg);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *icom_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:578 @ static void imx_uart_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ucr1;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	dma_unmap_sg(sport->port.dev, sgl, sport->dma_tx_nents, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:603 @ static void imx_uart_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
 		imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr4, UCR4);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 /* called with port.lock taken and irqs off */
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:769 @ static irqreturn_t imx_uart_rtsint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct imx_port *sport = dev_id;
 	irqreturn_t ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 
 	ret = __imx_uart_rtsint(irq, dev_id);
 
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:782 @ static irqreturn_t imx_uart_txint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct imx_port *sport = dev_id;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 	imx_uart_transmit_buffer(sport);
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:898 @ static irqreturn_t imx_uart_rxint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct imx_port *sport = dev_id;
 	irqreturn_t ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 
 	ret = __imx_uart_rxint(irq, dev_id);
 
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:965 @ static irqreturn_t imx_uart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int usr1, usr2, ucr1, ucr2, ucr3, ucr4;
 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 
 	usr1 = imx_uart_readl(sport, USR1);
 	usr2 = imx_uart_readl(sport, USR2);
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1035 @ static irqreturn_t imx_uart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1118 @ static void imx_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ucr1;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	ucr1 = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR1) & ~UCR1_SNDBRK;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1127 @ static void imx_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr1, UCR1);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1140 @ static void imx_uart_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (sport->port.state) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 		imx_uart_mctrl_check(sport);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 		mod_timer(&sport->timer, jiffies + MCTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1172 @ static void imx_uart_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(chan, sport->rx_cookie, &state);
 
 	if (status == DMA_ERROR) {
-		spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 		imx_uart_clear_rx_errors(sport);
-		spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1203 @ static void imx_uart_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
 		r_bytes = rx_ring->head - rx_ring->tail;
 
 		/* If we received something, check for 0xff flood */
-		spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 		imx_uart_check_flood(sport, imx_uart_readl(sport, USR2));
-		spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 
 		if (!(sport->port.ignore_status_mask & URXD_DUMMY_READ)) {
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1463 @ static int imx_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (!uart_console(port) && imx_uart_dma_init(sport) == 0)
 		dma_is_inited = 1;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Reset fifo's and state machines */
 	imx_uart_soft_reset(sport);
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1536 @ static int imx_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	imx_uart_disable_loopback_rs485(sport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1561 @ static void imx_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 			sport->dma_is_rxing = 0;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 		imx_uart_stop_tx(port);
 		imx_uart_stop_rx(port);
 		imx_uart_disable_dma(sport);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 		imx_uart_dma_exit(sport);
 	}
 
 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(sport->gpios);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	ucr2 = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR2);
 	ucr2 &= ~(UCR2_TXEN | UCR2_ATEN);
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr2, UCR2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Stop our timer.
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1586 @ static void imx_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * Disable all interrupts, port and break condition.
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	ucr1 = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR1);
 	ucr1 &= ~(UCR1_TRDYEN | UCR1_RRDYEN | UCR1_RTSDEN | UCR1_RXDMAEN |
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1608 @ static void imx_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	ucr4 &= ~UCR4_TCEN;
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr4, UCR4);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk_per);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk_ipg);
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1671 @ imx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 50, port->uartclk / 16);
 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Read current UCR2 and save it for future use, then clear all the bits
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1799 @ imx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&sport->port, termios->c_cflag))
 		imx_uart_enable_ms(&sport->port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *imx_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1861 @ static int imx_uart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	imx_uart_setup_ufcr(sport, TXTL_DEFAULT, RXTL_DEFAULT);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Be careful about the order of enabling bits here. First enable the
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:1889 @ static int imx_uart_poll_init(struct uart_port *port)
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr1 | UCR1_RRDYEN, UCR1);
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, ucr2 | UCR2_ATEN, UCR2);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2008 @ imx_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	if (sport->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First, save UCR1/2/3 and then disable interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2038 @ imx_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	imx_uart_ucrs_restore(sport, &old_ucr);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2196 @ static enum hrtimer_restart imx_trigger_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
 	struct imx_port *sport = container_of(t, struct imx_port, trigger_start_tx);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	if (sport->tx_state == WAIT_AFTER_RTS)
 		imx_uart_start_tx(&sport->port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2209 @ static enum hrtimer_restart imx_trigger_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
 	struct imx_port *sport = container_of(t, struct imx_port, trigger_stop_tx);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	if (sport->tx_state == WAIT_AFTER_SEND)
 		imx_uart_stop_tx(&sport->port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2485 @ static void imx_uart_restore_context(struct imx_port *sport)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	if (!sport->context_saved) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2502 @ static void imx_uart_restore_context(struct imx_port *sport)
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, sport->saved_reg[2], UCR3);
 	imx_uart_writel(sport, sport->saved_reg[3], UCR4);
 	sport->context_saved = false;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void imx_uart_save_context(struct imx_port *sport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2510 @ static void imx_uart_save_context(struct imx_port *sport)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* Save necessary regs */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	sport->saved_reg[0] = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR1);
 	sport->saved_reg[1] = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR2);
 	sport->saved_reg[2] = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR3);
@ drivers/tty/serial/imx.c:2522 @ static void imx_uart_save_context(struct imx_port *sport)
 	sport->saved_reg[8] = imx_uart_readl(sport, UBMR);
 	sport->saved_reg[9] = imx_uart_readl(sport, IMX21_UTS);
 	sport->context_saved = true;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void imx_uart_enable_wakeup(struct imx_port *sport, bool on)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:435 @ static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		unsigned char r3;
 		bool push = false;
 
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 		r3 = read_zsreg(channel, R3);
 
 		/* Channel A */
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:451 @ static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			if (r3 & CHATxIP)
 				ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 		if (push)
 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:461 @ static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 		push = false;
 
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 		if (r3 & (CHBEXT | CHBTxIP | CHBRxIP)) {
 			writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
 			ZSDELAY();
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:474 @ static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			if (r3 & CHBTxIP)
 				ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 		if (push)
 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:507 @ static unsigned int ip22zilog_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned char status;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	status = ip22zilog_read_channel_status(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (status & Tx_BUF_EMP)
 		ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:667 @ static void ip22zilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	else
 		clear_bits |= SND_BRK;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	new_reg = (up->curregs[R5] | set_bits) & ~clear_bits;
 	if (new_reg != up->curregs[R5]) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:677 @ static void ip22zilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void __ip22zilog_reset(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:738 @ static int ip22zilog_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	__ip22zilog_startup(up);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:778 @ static void ip22zilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:791 @ static void ip22zilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	up->curregs[R5] &= ~SND_BRK;
 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Shared by TTY driver and serial console setup.  The port lock is held
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:883 @ ip22zilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 1200, 76800);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	brg = BPS_TO_BRG(baud, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:897 @ ip22zilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port));
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *ip22zilog_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:1019 @ ip22zilog_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[con->index];
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, ip22zilog_put_char);
 	udelay(2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init ip22zilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c:1037 @ static int __init ip22zilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Console: ttyS%d (IP22-Zilog)\n", con->index);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	up->curregs[R15] |= BRKIE;
 
 	__ip22zilog_startup(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	if (options)
 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_neo.c:819 @ static void neo_parse_isr(struct jsm_board *brd, u32 port)
 		/* Parse any modem signal changes */
 		jsm_dbg(INTR, &ch->ch_bd->pci_dev,
 			"MOD_STAT: sending to parse_modem_sigs\n");
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->uart_port.lock, lock_flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&ch->uart_port, &lock_flags);
 		neo_parse_modem(ch, readb(&ch->ch_neo_uart->msr));
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->uart_port.lock, lock_flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->uart_port, lock_flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:155 @ static void jsm_tty_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 		container_of(port, struct jsm_channel, uart_port);
 	struct ktermios *termios;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &lock_flags);
 	termios = &port->state->port.tty->termios;
 	if (ch == termios->c_cc[VSTART])
 		channel->ch_bd->bd_ops->send_start_character(channel);
 
 	if (ch == termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
 		channel->ch_bd->bd_ops->send_stop_character(channel);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, lock_flags);
 }
 
 static void jsm_tty_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:179 @ static void jsm_tty_break(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	struct jsm_channel *channel =
 		container_of(port, struct jsm_channel, uart_port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &lock_flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		channel->ch_bd->bd_ops->send_break(channel);
 	else
 		channel->ch_bd->bd_ops->clear_break(channel);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, lock_flags);
 }
 
 static int jsm_tty_open(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:244 @ static int jsm_tty_open(struct uart_port *port)
 	channel->ch_cached_lsr = 0;
 	channel->ch_stops_sent = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &lock_flags);
 	termios = &port->state->port.tty->termios;
 	channel->ch_c_cflag	= termios->c_cflag;
 	channel->ch_c_iflag	= termios->c_iflag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:264 @ static int jsm_tty_open(struct uart_port *port)
 	jsm_carrier(channel);
 
 	channel->ch_open_count++;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, lock_flags);
 
 	jsm_dbg(OPEN, &channel->ch_bd->pci_dev, "finish\n");
 	return 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:310 @ static void jsm_tty_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	struct jsm_channel *channel =
 		container_of(port, struct jsm_channel, uart_port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &lock_flags);
 	channel->ch_c_cflag	= termios->c_cflag;
 	channel->ch_c_iflag	= termios->c_iflag;
 	channel->ch_c_oflag	= termios->c_oflag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/jsm/jsm_tty.c:320 @ static void jsm_tty_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	channel->ch_bd->bd_ops->param(channel);
 	jsm_carrier(channel);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, lock_flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, lock_flags);
 }
 
 static const char *jsm_tty_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/liteuart.c:142 @ static irqreturn_t liteuart_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 	 * if polling, the context would be "in_serving_softirq", so use
 	 * irq[save|restore] spin_lock variants to cover all possibilities
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	isr = litex_read8(port->membase + OFF_EV_PENDING) & uart->irq_reg;
 	if (isr & EV_RX)
 		liteuart_rx_chars(port);
 	if (isr & EV_TX)
 		liteuart_tx_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(isr);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/liteuart.c:198 @ static int liteuart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	/* only enabling rx irqs during startup */
 	liteuart_update_irq_reg(port, true, EV_RX);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (!port->irq) {
 		timer_setup(&uart->timer, liteuart_timer, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/liteuart.c:216 @ static void liteuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct liteuart_port *uart = to_liteuart_port(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	liteuart_update_irq_reg(port, false, EV_RX | EV_TX);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (port->irq)
 		free_irq(port->irq, port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/liteuart.c:232 @ static void liteuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	unsigned int baud;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* update baudrate */
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, 460800);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *liteuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/liteuart.c:385 @ static void liteuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	uart = (struct liteuart_port *)xa_load(&liteuart_array, co->index);
 	port = &uart->port;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, liteuart_putchar);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int liteuart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:143 @ static void lpc32xx_hsuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (up->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(&up->port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, lpc32xx_hsuart_console_putchar);
 	wait_for_xmit_empty(&up->port);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:301 @ static irqreturn_t serial_lpc32xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
 	u32 status;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	/* Read UART status and clear latched interrupts */
 	status = readl(LPC32XX_HSUART_IIR(port->membase));
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:336 @ static irqreturn_t serial_lpc32xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		__serial_lpc32xx_tx(port);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:407 @ static void serial_lpc32xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 tmp;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	tmp = readl(LPC32XX_HSUART_CTRL(port->membase));
 	if (break_state != 0)
 		tmp |= LPC32XX_HSU_BREAK;
 	else
 		tmp &= ~LPC32XX_HSU_BREAK;
 	writel(tmp, LPC32XX_HSUART_CTRL(port->membase));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* port->lock is not held.  */
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:424 @ static int serial_lpc32xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 tmp;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	__serial_uart_flush(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:444 @ static int serial_lpc32xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	lpc32xx_loopback_set(port->mapbase, 0); /* get out of loopback mode */
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, serial_lpc32xx_interrupt,
 			     0, MODNAME, port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:461 @ static void serial_lpc32xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	u32 tmp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	tmp = LPC32XX_HSU_TX_TL8B | LPC32XX_HSU_RX_TL32B |
 		LPC32XX_HSU_OFFSET(20) | LPC32XX_HSU_TMO_INACT_4B;
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:469 @ static void serial_lpc32xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	lpc32xx_loopback_set(port->mapbase, 1); /* go to loopback mode */
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:494 @ static void serial_lpc32xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	quot = __serial_get_clock_div(port->uartclk, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Ignore characters? */
 	tmp = readl(LPC32XX_HSUART_CTRL(port->membase));
@ drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c:508 @ static void serial_lpc32xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:272 @ static void receive_chars(struct uart_ma35d1_port *up)
 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
 			continue;
 
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 		uart_insert_char(&up->port, fsr, MA35_FSR_RX_OVER_IF, ch, flag);
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 		fsr = serial_in(up, MA35_FSR_REG);
 	} while (!(fsr & MA35_FSR_RX_EMPTY) && (max_count-- > 0));
 
-	spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
-	spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t ma35d1serial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:367 @ static void ma35d1serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 lcr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	lcr = serial_in(up, MA35_LCR_REG);
 	if (break_state != 0)
 		lcr |= MA35_LCR_BREAK;
 	else
 		lcr &= ~MA35_LCR_BREAK;
 	serial_out(up, MA35_LCR_REG, lcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int ma35d1serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:444 @ static void ma35d1serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	up->port.read_status_mask = MA35_FSR_RX_OVER_IF;
 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:478 @ static void ma35d1serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	serial_out(up, MA35_LCR_REG, lcr);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *ma35d1serial_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:571 @ static void ma35d1serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u32 co
 	if (up->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *  First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/ma35d1_serial.c:587 @ static void ma35d1serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u32 co
 	serial_out(up, MA35_IER_REG, ier);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init ma35d1serial_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:138 @ static void mcf_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		writeb(MCFUART_UCR_CMDBREAKSTART, port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
 	else
 		writeb(MCFUART_UCR_CMDBREAKSTOP, port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************/
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:153 @ static int mcf_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct mcf_uart *pp = container_of(port, struct mcf_uart, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Reset UART, get it into known state... */
 	writeb(MCFUART_UCR_CMDRESETRX, port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:167 @ static int mcf_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	pp->imr = MCFUART_UIR_RXREADY;
 	writeb(pp->imr, port->membase + MCFUART_UIMR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:179 @ static void mcf_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct mcf_uart *pp = container_of(port, struct mcf_uart, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable all interrupts now */
 	pp->imr = 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:189 @ static void mcf_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	writeb(MCFUART_UCR_CMDRESETRX, port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
 	writeb(MCFUART_UCR_CMDRESETTX, port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************/
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:255 @ static void mcf_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		mr2 |= MCFUART_MR2_TXCTS;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
 		mr2 |= MCFUART_MR2_TXRTS;
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:276 @ static void mcf_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		port->membase + MCFUART_UCSR);
 	writeb(MCFUART_UCR_RXENABLE | MCFUART_UCR_TXENABLE,
 		port->membase + MCFUART_UCR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************/
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:353 @ static irqreturn_t mcf_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 
 	isr = readb(port->membase + MCFUART_UISR) & pp->imr;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	if (isr & MCFUART_UIR_RXREADY) {
 		mcf_rx_chars(pp);
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
@ drivers/tty/serial/mcf.c:362 @ static irqreturn_t mcf_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 		mcf_tx_chars(pp);
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c:395 @ static irqreturn_t men_z135_intr(int irq, void *data)
 	if (!irq_id)
 		goto out;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	/* It's save to write to IIR[7:6] RXC[9:8] */
 	iowrite8(irq_id, port->membase + MEN_Z135_STAT_REG);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c:421 @ static irqreturn_t men_z135_intr(int irq, void *data)
 		handled = true;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 out:
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c:711 @ static void men_z135_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, uart_freq / 16);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c:719 @ static void men_z135_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	iowrite32(bd_reg, port->membase + MEN_Z135_BAUD_REG);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 }
 
 static const char *men_z135_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:132 @ static void meson_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = readl(port->membase + AML_UART_CONTROL);
 	val &= ~AML_UART_RX_EN;
 	val &= ~(AML_UART_RX_INT_EN | AML_UART_TX_INT_EN);
 	writel(val, port->membase + AML_UART_CONTROL);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void meson_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:241 @ static irqreturn_t meson_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	if (!(readl(port->membase + AML_UART_STATUS) & AML_UART_RX_EMPTY))
 		meson_receive_chars(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:251 @ static irqreturn_t meson_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			meson_uart_start_tx(port);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:287 @ static int meson_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	u32 val;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = readl(port->membase + AML_UART_CONTROL);
 	val |= AML_UART_CLEAR_ERR;
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:304 @ static int meson_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	val = (AML_UART_RECV_IRQ(1) | AML_UART_XMIT_IRQ(port->fifosize / 2));
 	writel(val, port->membase + AML_UART_MISC);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, meson_uart_interrupt, 0,
 			  port->name, port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:344 @ static void meson_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	cflags = termios->c_cflag;
 	iflags = termios->c_iflag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:408 @ static void meson_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 					    AML_UART_FRAME_ERR;
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int meson_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:467 @ static int meson_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
 	u32 c;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (readl(port->membase + AML_UART_STATUS) & AML_UART_RX_EMPTY)
 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
 	else
 		c = readl(port->membase + AML_UART_RFIFO);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return c;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:485 @ static void meson_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 	u32 reg;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty or timeout */
 	ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + AML_UART_STATUS, reg,
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:509 @ static void meson_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 		dev_err(port->dev, "Timeout waiting for UART TX EMPTY\n");
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:566 @ static void meson_serial_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq) {
 		locked = 0;
 	} else if (oops_in_progress) {
-		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(port);
 	} else {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		locked = 1;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:580 @ static void meson_serial_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	writel(val, port->membase + AML_UART_CONTROL);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:210 @ static irqreturn_t mlb_usio_rx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	mlb_usio_rx_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:221 @ static irqreturn_t mlb_usio_tx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	if (readb(port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_SSR) & MLB_USIO_SSR_TBI)
 		mlb_usio_tx_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:270 @ static int mlb_usio_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	escr = readb(port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_ESCR);
 	if (of_property_read_bool(port->dev->of_node, "auto-flow-control"))
 		escr |= MLB_USIO_ESCR_FLWEN;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	writeb(0, port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_SCR);
 	writeb(escr, port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_ESCR);
 	writeb(MLB_USIO_SCR_UPCL, port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_SCR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:285 @ static int mlb_usio_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	writeb(MLB_USIO_SCR_TXE  | MLB_USIO_SCR_RIE | MLB_USIO_SCR_TBIE |
 	       MLB_USIO_SCR_RXE, port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_SCR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:340 @ static void mlb_usio_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	else
 		quot = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 	port->read_status_mask = MLB_USIO_SSR_ORE | MLB_USIO_SSR_RDRF |
 				 MLB_USIO_SSR_TDRE;
@ drivers/tty/serial/milbeaut_usio.c:370 @ static void mlb_usio_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	writew(BIT(12), port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_FBYTE);
 	writeb(MLB_USIO_SCR_RIE | MLB_USIO_SCR_RXE | MLB_USIO_SCR_TBIE |
 	       MLB_USIO_SCR_TXE, port->membase + MLB_USIO_REG_SCR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *mlb_usio_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c:1099 @ static void
 mpc52xx_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (ctl == -1)
 		psc_ops->command(port, MPC52xx_PSC_START_BRK);
 	else
 		psc_ops->command(port, MPC52xx_PSC_STOP_BRK);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int
@ drivers/tty/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c:1217 @ mpc52xx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	}
 
 	/* Get the lock */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Do our best to flush TX & RX, so we don't lose anything */
 	/* But we don't wait indefinitely ! */
@ drivers/tty/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c:1253 @ mpc52xx_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	psc_ops->command(port, MPC52xx_PSC_RX_ENABLE);
 
 	/* We're all set, release the lock */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *
@ drivers/tty/serial/mpc52xx_uart.c:1480 @ mpc52xx_uart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 	irqreturn_t ret;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	ret = psc_ops->handle_irq(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mps2-uart.c:191 @ static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_rxirq(int irq, void *data)
 	if (unlikely(!(irqflag & UARTn_INT_RX)))
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_RX, UARTn_INT);
 	mps2_uart_rx_chars(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mps2-uart.c:209 @ static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_txirq(int irq, void *data)
 	if (unlikely(!(irqflag & UARTn_INT_TX)))
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_TX, UARTn_INT);
 	mps2_uart_tx_chars(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mps2-uart.c:225 @ static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_oerrirq(int irq, void *data)
 	struct uart_port *port = data;
 	u8 irqflag = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_INT);
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	if (irqflag & UARTn_INT_RX_OVERRUN) {
 		struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
@ drivers/tty/serial/mps2-uart.c:247 @ static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_oerrirq(int irq, void *data)
 		handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return handled;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mps2-uart.c:359 @ mps2_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	bauddiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 	mps2_uart_write32(port, bauddiv, UARTn_BAUDDIV);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:447 @ static void msm_complete_tx_dma(void *args)
 	unsigned int count;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Already stopped */
 	if (!dma->count)
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:479 @ static void msm_complete_tx_dma(void *args)
 
 	msm_handle_tx(port);
 done:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int msm_handle_tx_dma(struct msm_port *msm_port, unsigned int count)
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:552 @ static void msm_complete_rx_dma(void *args)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Already stopped */
 	if (!dma->count)
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:590 @ static void msm_complete_rx_dma(void *args)
 		if (!(port->read_status_mask & MSM_UART_SR_RX_BREAK))
 			flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		sysrq = uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, dma->virt[i]);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		if (!sysrq)
 			tty_insert_flip_char(tport, dma->virt[i], flag);
 	}
 
 	msm_start_rx_dma(msm_port);
 done:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (count)
 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:765 @ static void msm_handle_rx_dm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int misr)
 			if (!(port->read_status_mask & MSM_UART_SR_RX_BREAK))
 				flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 
-			spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock(port);
 			sysrq = uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, buf[i]);
-			spin_lock(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_lock(port);
 			if (!sysrq)
 				tty_insert_flip_char(tport, buf[i], flag);
 		}
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:827 @ static void msm_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 		else if (sr & MSM_UART_SR_PAR_FRAME_ERR)
 			flag = TTY_FRAME;
 
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 		sysrq = uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c);
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		if (!sysrq)
 			tty_insert_flip_char(tport, c, flag);
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:954 @ static irqreturn_t msm_uart_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int misr;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	misr = msm_read(port, MSM_UART_MISR);
 	msm_write(port, 0, MSM_UART_IMR); /* disable interrupt */
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:986 @ static irqreturn_t msm_uart_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		msm_handle_delta_cts(port);
 
 	msm_write(port, msm_port->imr, MSM_UART_IMR); /* restore interrupt */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:1131 @ static int msm_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
 	unsigned long flags, rate;
 
 	flags = *saved_flags;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	entry = msm_find_best_baud(port, baud, &rate);
 	clk_set_rate(msm_port->clk, rate);
 	baud = rate / 16 / entry->divisor;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	*saved_flags = flags;
 	port->uartclk = rate;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:1269 @ static void msm_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int baud, mr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (dma->chan) /* Terminate if any */
 		msm_stop_dma(port, dma);
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:1341 @ static void msm_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	/* Try to use DMA */
 	msm_start_rx_dma(msm_port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *msm_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:1623 @ static void __msm_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	if (is_uartdm)
 		msm_reset_dm_count(port, count);
@ drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c:1664 @ static void __msm_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	}
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:190 @ static unsigned int mvebu_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int st;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	st = readl(port->membase + UART_STAT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return (st & STAT_TX_EMP) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:252 @ static void mvebu_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int brk)
 	unsigned int ctl;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ctl = readl(port->membase + UART_CTRL(port));
 	if (brk == -1)
 		ctl |= CTRL_SND_BRK_SEQ;
 	else
 		ctl &= ~CTRL_SND_BRK_SEQ;
 	writel(ctl, port->membase + UART_CTRL(port));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void mvebu_uart_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:543 @ static void mvebu_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int baud, min_baud, max_baud;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	port->read_status_mask = STAT_RX_RDY(port) | STAT_OVR_ERR |
 		STAT_TX_RDY(port) | STAT_TX_FIFO_FUL;
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:592 @ static void mvebu_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *mvebu_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:738 @ static void mvebu_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ier = readl(port->membase + UART_CTRL(port)) & CTRL_BRK_INT;
 	intr = readl(port->membase + UART_INTR(port)) &
@ drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c:761 @ static void mvebu_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	}
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int mvebu_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:393 @ static void serial_omap_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct uart_omap_port *up = to_uart_omap_port(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->ier &= ~(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI);
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void serial_omap_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:404 @ static void serial_omap_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct uart_omap_port *up = to_uart_omap_port(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_omap_port *up)
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:530 @ static irqreturn_t serial_omap_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 	int max_count = 256;
 
-	spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	do {
 		iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:566 @ static irqreturn_t serial_omap_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		}
 	} while (max_count--);
 
-	spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:582 @ static unsigned int serial_omap_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
 	dev_dbg(up->port.dev, "serial_omap_tx_empty+%d\n", up->port.line);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:650 @ static void serial_omap_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dev_dbg(up->port.dev, "serial_omap_break_ctl+%d\n", up->port.line);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
 	else
 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int serial_omap_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:704 @ static int serial_omap_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * Now, initialize the UART
 	 */
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	/*
 	 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
 	 */
 	up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
 	serial_omap_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:745 @ static void serial_omap_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	up->ier = 0;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
 	serial_omap_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:818 @ serial_omap_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:1016 @ serial_omap_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	serial_omap_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 	dev_dbg(up->port.dev, "serial_omap_set_termios+%d\n", up->port.line);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:1215 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	unsigned int ier;
 	int locked = 1;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (up->port.sysrq)
-		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:1245 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 		check_modem_status(up);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:128 @ static unsigned int owl_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	u32 val;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = owl_uart_read(port, OWL_UART_STAT);
 	ret = (val & OWL_UART_STAT_TFES) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:235 @ static irqreturn_t owl_uart_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 stat;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	stat = owl_uart_read(port, OWL_UART_STAT);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:249 @ static irqreturn_t owl_uart_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	stat |= OWL_UART_STAT_RIP | OWL_UART_STAT_TIP;
 	owl_uart_write(port, stat, OWL_UART_STAT);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:259 @ static void owl_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	u32 val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = owl_uart_read(port, OWL_UART_CTL);
 	val &= ~(OWL_UART_CTL_TXIE | OWL_UART_CTL_RXIE
 		| OWL_UART_CTL_TXDE | OWL_UART_CTL_RXDE | OWL_UART_CTL_EN);
 	owl_uart_write(port, val, OWL_UART_CTL);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:282 @ static int owl_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = owl_uart_read(port, OWL_UART_STAT);
 	val |= OWL_UART_STAT_RIP | OWL_UART_STAT_TIP
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:294 @ static int owl_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	val |= OWL_UART_CTL_EN;
 	owl_uart_write(port, val, OWL_UART_CTL);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:314 @ static void owl_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	u32 ctl;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ctl = owl_uart_read(port, OWL_UART_CTL);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:374 @ static void owl_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void owl_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:518 @ static void owl_uart_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(port);
 	else {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		locked = 1;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:544 @ static void owl_uart_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	owl_uart_write(port, old_ctl, OWL_UART_CTL);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c:1350 @ static void pch_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 	rtn = pch_uart_hal_set_line(priv, baud, parity, bits, stb);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c:1363 @ static void pch_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c:1584 @ pch_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 		port_locked = 0;
 	} else if (oops_in_progress) {
 		priv_locked = spin_trylock(&priv->lock);
-		port_locked = spin_trylock(&priv->port.lock);
+		port_locked = uart_port_trylock(&priv->port);
 	} else {
 		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
-		spin_lock(&priv->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&priv->port);
 	}
 
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/pch_uart.c:1607 @ pch_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	iowrite8(ier, priv->membase + UART_IER);
 
 	if (port_locked)
-		spin_unlock(&priv->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&priv->port);
 	if (priv_locked)
 		spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:246 @ static void pic32_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (ctl)
 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:255 @ static void pic32_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* get port type in string format */
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:277 @ static void pic32_uart_do_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 	 */
 	max_count = PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	tty = &port->state->port;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:334 @ static void pic32_uart_do_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	} while (--max_count);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:413 @ static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	pic32_uart_do_tx(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:583 @ static void pic32_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* disable uart */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
 
 	/* free all 3 interrupts for this UART */
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:607 @ static void pic32_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned int quot;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts while changing speed */
 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c:675 @ static void pic32_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	/* enable uart */
 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* serial core request to claim uart iomem */
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:249 @ static bool pmz_receive_chars(struct uart_pmac_port *uap)
 #endif /* USE_CTRL_O_SYSRQ */
 		if (uap->port.sysrq) {
 			int swallow;
-			spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
+			uart_port_unlock(&uap->port);
 			swallow = uart_handle_sysrq_char(&uap->port, ch);
-			spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+			uart_port_lock(&uap->port);
 			if (swallow)
 				goto next_char;
 		}
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:438 @ static irqreturn_t pmz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	uap_a = pmz_get_port_A(uap);
 	uap_b = uap_a->mate;
 
-	spin_lock(&uap_a->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&uap_a->port);
 	r3 = read_zsreg(uap_a, R3);
 
 	/* Channel A */
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:459 @ static irqreturn_t pmz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
  skip_a:
-	spin_unlock(&uap_a->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&uap_a->port);
 	if (push)
 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&uap->port.state->port);
 
 	if (!uap_b)
 		goto out;
 
-	spin_lock(&uap_b->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&uap_b->port);
 	push = false;
 	if (r3 & (CHBEXT | CHBTxIP | CHBRxIP)) {
 		if (!ZS_IS_OPEN(uap_b)) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:484 @ static irqreturn_t pmz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
  skip_b:
-	spin_unlock(&uap_b->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&uap_b->port);
 	if (push)
 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&uap->port.state->port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:500 @ static inline u8 pmz_peek_status(struct uart_pmac_port *uap)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 status;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	status = read_zsreg(uap, R0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 
 	return status;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:688 @ static void pmz_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	else
 		clear_bits |= SND_BRK;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	new_reg = (uap->curregs[R5] | set_bits) & ~clear_bits;
 	if (new_reg != uap->curregs[R5]) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:696 @ static void pmz_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		write_zsreg(uap, R5, uap->curregs[R5]);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:868 @ static void pmz_irda_reset(struct uart_pmac_port *uap)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	uap->curregs[R5] |= DTR;
 	write_zsreg(uap, R5, uap->curregs[R5]);
 	zssync(uap);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 	msleep(110);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 	uap->curregs[R5] &= ~DTR;
 	write_zsreg(uap, R5, uap->curregs[R5]);
 	zssync(uap);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 	msleep(10);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:899 @ static int pmz_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * initialize the chip
 	 */
 	if (!ZS_IS_CONS(uap)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		pwr_delay = __pmz_startup(uap);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}	
 	sprintf(uap->irq_name, PMACZILOG_NAME"%d", uap->port.line);
 	if (request_irq(uap->port.irq, pmz_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:924 @ static int pmz_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 		pmz_irda_reset(uap);
 
 	/* Enable interrupt requests for the channel */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	pmz_interrupt_control(uap, 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:936 @ static void pmz_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct uart_pmac_port *uap = to_pmz(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable interrupt requests for the channel */
 	pmz_interrupt_control(uap, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:951 @ static void pmz_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 		pmz_maybe_update_regs(uap);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Release interrupt handler */
 	free_irq(uap->port.irq, uap);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uap->flags &= ~PMACZILOG_FLAG_IS_OPEN;
 
 	if (!ZS_IS_CONS(uap))
 		pmz_set_scc_power(uap, 0);	/* Shut the chip down */
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Shared by TTY driver and serial console setup.  The port lock is held
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:1250 @ static void pmz_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	struct uart_pmac_port *uap = to_pmz(port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);	
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);	
 
 	/* Disable IRQs on the port */
 	pmz_interrupt_control(uap, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:1262 @ static void pmz_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (ZS_IS_OPEN(uap))
 		pmz_interrupt_control(uap, 1);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *pmz_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:1899 @ static void pmz_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int c
 	struct uart_pmac_port *uap = &pmz_ports[con->index];
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&uap->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Turn of interrupts and enable the transmitter. */
 	write_zsreg(uap, R1, uap->curregs[1] & ~TxINT_ENAB);
@ drivers/tty/serial/pmac_zilog.c:1911 @ static void pmz_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int c
 	write_zsreg(uap, R1, uap->curregs[1]);
 	/* Don't disable the transmitter. */
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:228 @ static inline irqreturn_t serial_pxa_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
-	spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 	lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
 	if (lsr & UART_LSR_DR)
 		receive_chars(up, &lsr);
 	check_modem_status(up);
 	if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
 		transmit_chars(up);
-	spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:245 @ static unsigned int serial_pxa_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:298 @ static void serial_pxa_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	struct uart_pxa_port *up = (struct uart_pxa_port *)port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
 	else
 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int serial_pxa_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:349 @ static int serial_pxa_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 */
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
 	serial_pxa_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally, enable interrupts.  Note: Modem status interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:386 @ static void serial_pxa_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	up->ier = 0;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
 	serial_pxa_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:437 @ serial_pxa_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the port will be enabled.
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:507 @ serial_pxa_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	up->lcr = cval;					/* Save LCR */
 	serial_pxa_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:611 @ serial_pxa_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	if (up->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(&up->port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c:631 @ serial_pxa_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	clk_disable(up->clk);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:485 @ static void qcom_geni_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 
 	uport = &port->uport;
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
 
 	geni_status = readl(uport->membase + SE_GENI_STATUS);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:523 @ static void qcom_geni_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 		qcom_geni_serial_setup_tx(uport, port->tx_remaining);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(uport, flags);
 }
 
 static void handle_rx_console(struct uart_port *uport, u32 bytes, bool drop)
@ drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:973 @ static irqreturn_t qcom_geni_serial_isr(int isr, void *dev)
 	if (uport->suspended)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	spin_lock(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(uport);
 
 	m_irq_status = readl(uport->membase + SE_GENI_M_IRQ_STATUS);
 	s_irq_status = readl(uport->membase + SE_GENI_S_IRQ_STATUS);
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:142 @ static unsigned int rda_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned int ret;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = rda_uart_read(port, RDA_UART_STATUS);
 	ret = (val & RDA_UART_TX_FIFO_MASK) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:249 @ static void rda_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned int baud;
 	u32 irq_mask;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 9600, port->uartclk / 4);
 	rda_uart_change_baudrate(rda_port, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:328 @ static void rda_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	/* update the per-port timeout */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void rda_uart_send_chars(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:411 @ static irqreturn_t rda_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 val, irq_mask;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Clear IRQ cause */
 	val = rda_uart_read(port, RDA_UART_IRQ_CAUSE);
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:428 @ static irqreturn_t rda_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		rda_uart_send_chars(port);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:439 @ static int rda_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	int ret;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	rda_uart_write(port, 0, RDA_UART_IRQ_MASK);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, rda_interrupt, IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
 			  "rda-uart", port);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	val = rda_uart_read(port, RDA_UART_CTRL);
 	val |= RDA_UART_ENABLE;
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:459 @ static int rda_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	val |= (RDA_UART_RX_DATA_AVAILABLE | RDA_UART_RX_TIMEOUT);
 	rda_uart_write(port, val, RDA_UART_IRQ_MASK);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:469 @ static void rda_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	rda_uart_stop_tx(port);
 	rda_uart_stop_rx(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:478 @ static void rda_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	val &= ~RDA_UART_ENABLE;
 	rda_uart_write(port, val, RDA_UART_CTRL);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *rda_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:518 @ static void rda_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 		rda_uart_request_port(port);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, irq_flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &irq_flags);
 
 	/* Clear mask, so no surprise interrupts. */
 	rda_uart_write(port, 0, RDA_UART_IRQ_MASK);
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:526 @ static void rda_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 	/* Clear status register */
 	rda_uart_write(port, 0, RDA_UART_STATUS);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irq_flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, irq_flags);
 }
 
 static void rda_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:600 @ static void rda_uart_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq) {
 		locked = 0;
 	} else if (oops_in_progress) {
-		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(port);
 	} else {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		locked = 1;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:618 @ static void rda_uart_port_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
 	rda_uart_write(port, old_irq_mask, RDA_UART_IRQ_MASK);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:279 @ static unsigned int rp2_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * But the TXEMPTY bit doesn't seem to work unless the TX IRQ is
 	 * enabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	tx_fifo_bytes = readw(up->base + RP2_TX_FIFO_COUNT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return tx_fifo_bytes ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:326 @ static void rp2_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	rp2_rmw(port_to_up(port), RP2_TXRX_CTL, RP2_TXRX_CTL_BREAK_m,
 		break_state ? RP2_TXRX_CTL_BREAK_m : 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void rp2_uart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:386 @ static void rp2_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
 	port->ignore_status_mask = (new->c_cflag & CREAD) ? 0 : RP2_DUMMY_READ;
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:394 @ static void rp2_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
 	__rp2_uart_set_termios(up, new->c_cflag, new->c_iflag, baud_div);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void rp2_rx_chars(struct rp2_uart_port *up)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:443 @ static void rp2_ch_interrupt(struct rp2_uart_port *up)
 {
 	u32 status;
 
-	spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 
 	/*
 	 * The IRQ status bits are clear-on-write.  Other status bits in
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:459 @ static void rp2_ch_interrupt(struct rp2_uart_port *up)
 	if (status & RP2_CHAN_STAT_MS_CHANGED_MASK)
 		wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.state->port.delta_msr_wait);
 
-	spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 }
 
 static int rp2_asic_interrupt(struct rp2_card *card, unsigned int asic_id)
@ drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:519 @ static void rp2_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	rp2_uart_break_ctl(port, 0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	rp2_mask_ch_irq(up, up->idx, 0);
 	rp2_rmw(up, RP2_CHAN_STAT, 0, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *rp2_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:118 @ static void sa1100_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (sport->port.state) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 		sa1100_mctrl_check(sport);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
 		mod_timer(&sport->timer, jiffies + MCTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:250 @ static irqreturn_t sa1100_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct sa1100_port *sport = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, pass_counter = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&sport->port);
 	status = UART_GET_UTSR0(sport);
 	status &= SM_TO_UTSR0(sport->port.read_status_mask) | ~UTSR0_TFS;
 	do {
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:279 @ static irqreturn_t sa1100_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		status &= SM_TO_UTSR0(sport->port.read_status_mask) |
 			  ~UTSR0_TFS;
 	} while (status & (UTSR0_TFS | UTSR0_RFS | UTSR0_RID));
-	spin_unlock(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&sport->port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:324 @ static void sa1100_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int utcr3;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 	utcr3 = UART_GET_UTCR3(sport);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		utcr3 |= UTCR3_BRK;
 	else
 		utcr3 &= ~UTCR3_BRK;
 	UART_PUT_UTCR3(sport, utcr3);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sa1100_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:357 @ static int sa1100_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	/*
 	 * Enable modem status interrupts
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(&sport->port);
 	sa1100_enable_ms(&sport->port);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&sport->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(&sport->port);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:426 @ sa1100_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	del_timer_sync(&sport->timer);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&sport->port, &flags);
 
 	sport->port.read_status_mask &= UTSR0_TO_SM(UTSR0_TFS);
 	sport->port.read_status_mask |= UTSR1_TO_SM(UTSR1_ROR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sa1100.c:488 @ sa1100_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&sport->port, termios->c_cflag))
 		sa1100_enable_ms(&sport->port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *sa1100_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:251 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_enable(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned int ucon, ufcon;
 	int count = 10000;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	while (--count && !s3c24xx_serial_txempty_nofifo(port))
 		udelay(100);
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:265 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_enable(struct uart_port *port)
 	wr_regl(port, S3C2410_UCON, ucon);
 
 	ourport->rx_enabled = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:274 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ucon;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ucon = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UCON);
 	ucon &= ~S3C2410_UCON_RXIRQMODE;
 	wr_regl(port, S3C2410_UCON, ucon);
 
 	ourport->rx_enabled = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:347 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_tx_dma_complete(void *args)
 				dma->tx_transfer_addr, dma->tx_size,
 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_xmit_advance(port, count);
 	ourport->tx_in_progress = 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:356 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_tx_dma_complete(void *args)
 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
 
 	s3c24xx_serial_start_next_tx(ourport);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void enable_tx_dma(struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:622 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_dma_complete(void *args)
 	received  = dma->rx_bytes_requested - state.residue;
 	async_tx_ack(dma->rx_desc);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	if (received)
 		s3c24xx_uart_copy_rx_to_tty(ourport, t, received);
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:634 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_rx_dma_complete(void *args)
 
 	s3c64xx_start_rx_dma(ourport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void s3c64xx_start_rx_dma(struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:725 @ static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars_dma(void *dev_id)
 	utrstat = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UTRSTAT);
 	rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFSTAT);
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	if (!(utrstat & S3C2410_UTRSTAT_TIMEOUT)) {
 		s3c64xx_start_rx_dma(ourport);
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:754 @ static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars_dma(void *dev_id)
 	wr_regl(port, S3C2410_UTRSTAT, S3C2410_UTRSTAT_TIMEOUT);
 
 finish:
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:852 @ static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars_pio(void *dev_id)
 	struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = dev_id;
 	struct uart_port *port = &ourport->port;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	s3c24xx_serial_rx_drain_fifo(ourport);
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:935 @ static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_tx_irq(int irq, void *id)
 	struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = id;
 	struct uart_port *port = &ourport->port;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars(ourport);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1036 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ucon;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ucon = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UCON);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1047 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 
 	wr_regl(port, S3C2410_UCON, ucon);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int s3c24xx_serial_request_dma(struct s3c24xx_uart_port *p)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1306 @ static int s3c64xx_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	ourport->rx_enabled = 1;
 	ourport->tx_enabled = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ufcon = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFCON);
 	ufcon |= S3C2410_UFCON_RESETRX | S5PV210_UFCON_RXTRIG8;
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1316 @ static int s3c64xx_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	enable_rx_pio(ourport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Enable Rx Interrupt */
 	s3c24xx_clear_bit(port, S3C64XX_UINTM_RXD, S3C64XX_UINTM);
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1344 @ static int apple_s5l_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	ourport->rx_enabled = 1;
 	ourport->tx_enabled = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ufcon = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFCON);
 	ufcon |= S3C2410_UFCON_RESETRX | S5PV210_UFCON_RXTRIG8;
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1354 @ static int apple_s5l_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	enable_rx_pio(ourport);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Enable Rx Interrupt */
 	s3c24xx_set_bit(port, APPLE_S5L_UCON_RXTHRESH_ENA, S3C2410_UCON);
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1629 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		ulcon |= S3C2410_LCON_PNONE;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	dev_dbg(port->dev,
 		"setting ulcon to %08x, brddiv to %d, udivslot %08x\n",
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:1687 @ static void s3c24xx_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 		port->ignore_status_mask |= RXSTAT_DUMMY_READ;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *s3c24xx_serial_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/samsung_tty.c:2379 @ s3c24xx_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (cons_uart->sysrq)
 		locked = false;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&cons_uart->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(cons_uart, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&cons_uart->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cons_uart, &flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(cons_uart, s, count, s3c24xx_serial_console_putchar);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cons_uart->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cons_uart, flags);
 }
 
 /* Shouldn't be __init, as it can be instantiated from other module */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sb1250-duart.c:613 @ static void sbd_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
 	else
 		aux &= ~M_DUART_CTS_CHNG_ENA;
 
-	spin_lock(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(uport);
 
 	if (sport->tx_stopped)
 		command |= M_DUART_TX_DIS;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sb1250-duart.c:635 @ static void sbd_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	write_sbdchn(sport, R_DUART_CMD, command);
 
-	spin_unlock(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(uport);
 }
 
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sb1250-duart.c:842 @ static void sbd_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	unsigned int mask;
 
 	/* Disable transmit interrupts and enable the transmitter. */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
 	mask = read_sbdshr(sport, R_DUART_IMRREG((uport->line) % 2));
 	write_sbdshr(sport, R_DUART_IMRREG((uport->line) % 2),
 		     mask & ~M_DUART_IMR_TX);
 	write_sbdchn(sport, R_DUART_CMD, M_DUART_TX_EN);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(uport, flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(&sport->port, s, count, sbd_console_putchar);
 
 	/* Restore transmit interrupts and the transmitter enable. */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
 	sbd_line_drain(sport);
 	if (sport->tx_stopped)
 		write_sbdchn(sport, R_DUART_CMD, M_DUART_TX_DIS);
 	write_sbdshr(sport, R_DUART_IMRREG((uport->line) % 2), mask);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(uport, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init sbd_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:670 @ static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 	}
 
 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:698 @ static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 		sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, to_send);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
 
 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 		sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_hwmctrl(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:736 @ static void sc16is7xx_update_mlines(struct sc16is7xx_one *one)
 
 	one->old_mctrl = status;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if ((changed & TIOCM_RNG) && (status & TIOCM_RNG))
 		port->icount.rng++;
 	if (changed & TIOCM_DSR)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:747 @ static void sc16is7xx_update_mlines(struct sc16is7xx_one *one)
 		uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & TIOCM_CTS);
 
 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static bool sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:838 @ static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
 	sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
 	mutex_unlock(&s->efr_lock);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:851 @ static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
 	struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
 	unsigned long irqflags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, irqflags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &irqflags);
 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
 		efcr |=	SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
 
 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
 			efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, irqflags);
 
 	sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:869 @ static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
 	struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
 	unsigned long irqflags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&one->port, &irqflags);
 	config = one->config;
 	memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port.lock, irqflags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port, irqflags);
 
 	if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
 		u8 mcr = 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:978 @ static void sc16is7xx_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * value set in MCR register. Stop reading data from RX FIFO so the
 	 * AutoRTS feature will de-activate RTS output.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void sc16is7xx_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:1128 @ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
 	baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:1136 @ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
 		sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
@ drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c:1223 @ static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
 
 	/* Enable modem status polling */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:414 @ static int tegra_set_baudrate(struct tegra_uart_port *tup, unsigned int baud)
 		divisor = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, baud * 16);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport, &flags);
 	lcr = tup->lcr_shadow;
 	lcr |= UART_LCR_DLAB;
 	tegra_uart_write(tup, lcr, UART_LCR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:427 @ static int tegra_set_baudrate(struct tegra_uart_port *tup, unsigned int baud)
 
 	/* Dummy read to ensure the write is posted */
 	tegra_uart_read(tup, UART_SCR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport, flags);
 
 	tup->current_baud = baud;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:525 @ static void tegra_uart_tx_dma_complete(void *args)
 	dmaengine_tx_status(tup->tx_dma_chan, tup->tx_cookie, &state);
 	count = tup->tx_bytes_requested - state.residue;
 	async_tx_ack(tup->tx_dma_desc);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport, &flags);
 	uart_xmit_advance(&tup->uport, count);
 	tup->tx_in_progress = 0;
 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 		uart_write_wakeup(&tup->uport);
 	tegra_uart_start_next_tx(tup);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport, flags);
 }
 
 static int tegra_uart_start_tx_dma(struct tegra_uart_port *tup,
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:601 @ static unsigned int tegra_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *u)
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(u, &flags);
 	if (!tup->tx_in_progress) {
 		unsigned long lsr = tegra_uart_read(tup, UART_LSR);
 		if ((lsr & TX_EMPTY_STATUS) == TX_EMPTY_STATUS)
 			ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(u, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:730 @ static void tegra_uart_rx_dma_complete(void *args)
 	struct dma_tx_state state;
 	enum dma_status status;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(u, &flags);
 
 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(tup->rx_dma_chan, tup->rx_cookie, &state);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:752 @ static void tegra_uart_rx_dma_complete(void *args)
 		set_rts(tup, true);
 
 done:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(u, flags);
 }
 
 static void tegra_uart_terminate_rx_dma(struct tegra_uart_port *tup)
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:839 @ static irqreturn_t tegra_uart_isr(int irq, void *data)
 	bool is_rx_int = false;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(u, &flags);
 	while (1) {
 		iir = tegra_uart_read(tup, UART_IIR);
 		if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:855 @ static irqreturn_t tegra_uart_isr(int irq, void *data)
 			} else if (is_rx_start) {
 				tegra_uart_start_rx_dma(tup);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&u->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(u, flags);
 			return IRQ_HANDLED;
 		}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:972 @ static void tegra_uart_hw_deinit(struct tegra_uart_port *tup)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&tup->uport, &flags);
 	/* Reset the Rx and Tx FIFOs */
 	tegra_uart_fifo_reset(tup, UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR);
 	tup->current_baud = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&tup->uport, flags);
 
 	tup->rx_in_progress = 0;
 	tup->tx_in_progress = 0;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:1295 @ static void tegra_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *u,
 	int ret;
 
 	max_divider *= 16;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(u, &flags);
 
 	/* Changing configuration, it is safe to stop any rx now */
 	if (tup->rts_active)
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:1344 @ static void tegra_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *u,
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(u, termios, oldtermios,
 			parent_clk_rate/max_divider,
 			parent_clk_rate/16);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(u, flags);
 	ret = tegra_set_baudrate(tup, baud);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(tup->uport.dev, "Failed to set baud rate\n");
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:1352 @ static void tegra_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *u,
 	}
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(u, &flags);
 
 	/* Flow control */
 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)	{
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c:1385 @ static void tegra_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *u,
 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
 		tup->uport.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&u->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(u, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *tegra_uart_type(struct uart_port *u)
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:82 @ static inline void uart_port_deref(struct uart_port *uport)
 	({								\
 		struct uart_port *__uport = uart_port_ref(state);	\
 		if (__uport)						\
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
+			uart_port_lock_irqsave(__uport, &flags);	\
 		__uport;						\
 	})
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:90 @ static inline void uart_port_deref(struct uart_port *uport)
 	({								\
 		struct uart_port *__uport = uport;			\
 		if (__uport) {						\
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
+			uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(__uport, flags);	\
 			uart_port_deref(__uport);			\
 		}							\
 	})
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:182 @ uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int old;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	old = port->mctrl;
 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
 	if (old != port->mctrl && !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:222 @ static void uart_change_line_settings(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state
 	/*
 	 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
 		uport->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
 	else
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:243 @ static void uart_change_line_settings(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state
 		else
 			__uart_start(state);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:705 @ static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
 	else {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		port->x_char = ch;
 		if (ch)
 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 	uart_port_deref(port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1088 @ static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 	if (!tty_io_error(tty)) {
 		result = uport->mctrl;
-		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 	}
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1226 @ static int uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
 	if (!uport)
 		return -EIO;
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 
 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
 	for (;;) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
-		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1280 @ static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
 	if (!uport)
 		return -EIO;
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 	uart_port_deref(uport);
 
 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1416 @ static int uart_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port)
 	uart_sanitize_serial_rs485(port, rs485);
 	uart_set_rs485_termination(port, rs485);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ret = port->rs485_config(port, NULL, rs485);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		memset(rs485, 0, sizeof(*rs485));
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1431 @ static int uart_get_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct serial_rs485 aux;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	aux = port->rs485;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (copy_to_user(rs485, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1460 @ static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_port *port,
 	uart_sanitize_serial_rs485(port, &rs485);
 	uart_set_rs485_termination(port, &rs485);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ret = port->rs485_config(port, &tty->termios, &rs485);
 	if (!ret) {
 		port->rs485 = rs485;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1469 @ static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_port *port,
 		if (!(rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 			port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1488 @ static int uart_get_iso7816_config(struct uart_port *port,
 	if (!port->iso7816_config)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	aux = port->iso7816;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (copy_to_user(iso7816, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1519 @ static int uart_set_iso7816_config(struct uart_port *port,
 		if (iso7816.reserved[i])
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ret = port->iso7816_config(port, &iso7816);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1738 @ static void uart_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
 	if (WARN(!uport, "detached port still initialized!\n"))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 
 	uart_port_shutdown(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1754 @ static void uart_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
 	/*
 	 * Free the transmit buffer.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	buf = state->xmit.buf;
 	state->xmit.buf = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 
 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1900 @ static bool uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON(!uport))
 		return true;
-	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 	uart_port_deref(uport);
 
 	return mctrl & TIOCM_CAR;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2020 @ static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
-		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2361 @ int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 	 */
 	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport)) {
 		if (uport->ops->start_rx) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 			uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 		}
 		goto unlock;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2378 @ int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 		tty_port_set_suspended(port, true);
 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 		ops->stop_tx(uport);
 		if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2386 @ int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 		mctrl = uport->mctrl;
 		uport->mctrl = 0;
 		ops->stop_rx(uport);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 
 		/*
 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2458 @ int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
 		if (!console_suspend_enabled && uport->ops->start_rx) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 			uport->ops->start_rx(uport);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 		}
 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
 			console_start(uport->cons);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2471 @ int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 		int ret;
 
 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
-		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 		if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2484 @ int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
 				if (tty)
 					uart_change_line_settings(tty, state, NULL);
 				uart_rs485_config(uport);
-				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
+				uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
 				if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 					ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
 				ops->start_tx(uport);
-				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
+				uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
 				tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
 			} else {
 				/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2591 @ uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		port->mctrl &= TIOCM_DTR;
 		if (!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
 			port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 		uart_rs485_config(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.c:187 @ static irqreturn_t mctrl_gpio_irq_handle(int irq, void *context)
 
 	mctrl_gpio_get(gpios, &mctrl);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	mctrl_diff = mctrl ^ gpios->mctrl_prev;
 	gpios->mctrl_prev = mctrl;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.c:208 @ static irqreturn_t mctrl_gpio_irq_handle(int irq, void *context)
 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_port.c:38 @ static int serial_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Flush any pending TX for the port */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (__serial_port_busy(port))
 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 out:
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:338 @ static irqreturn_t serial_txx9_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int status;
 
 	while (1) {
-		spin_lock(&up->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(up);
 		status = sio_in(up, TXX9_SIDISR);
 		if (!(sio_in(up, TXX9_SIDICR) & TXX9_SIDICR_TIE))
 			status &= ~TXX9_SIDISR_TDIS;
 		if (!(status & (TXX9_SIDISR_TDIS | TXX9_SIDISR_RDIS |
 				TXX9_SIDISR_TOUT))) {
-			spin_unlock(&up->lock);
+			uart_port_unlock(up);
 			break;
 		}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:356 @ static irqreturn_t serial_txx9_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		sio_mask(up, TXX9_SIDISR,
 			 TXX9_SIDISR_TDIS | TXX9_SIDISR_RDIS |
 			 TXX9_SIDISR_TOUT);
-		spin_unlock(&up->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(up);
 
 		if (pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT)
 			break;
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:370 @ static unsigned int serial_txx9_tx_empty(struct uart_port *up)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 	ret = (sio_in(up, TXX9_SICISR) & TXX9_SICISR_TXALS) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:402 @ static void serial_txx9_break_ctl(struct uart_port *up, int break_state)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		sio_set(up, TXX9_SIFLCR, TXX9_SIFLCR_TBRK);
 	else
 		sio_mask(up, TXX9_SIFLCR, TXX9_SIFLCR_TBRK);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TXX9_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:520 @ static int serial_txx9_startup(struct uart_port *up)
 	/*
 	 * Now, initialize the UART
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 	serial_txx9_set_mctrl(up, up->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 
 	/* Enable RX/TX */
 	sio_mask(up, TXX9_SIFLCR, TXX9_SIFLCR_RSDE | TXX9_SIFLCR_TSDE);
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:544 @ static void serial_txx9_shutdown(struct uart_port *up)
 	 */
 	sio_out(up, TXX9_SIDICR, 0);	/* disable all intrs */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 	serial_txx9_set_mctrl(up, up->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable break condition
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:628 @ serial_txx9_set_termios(struct uart_port *up, struct ktermios *termios,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/serial_txx9.c:679 @ serial_txx9_set_termios(struct uart_port *up, struct ktermios *termios,
 	sio_out(up, TXX9_SIFCR, fcr);
 
 	serial_txx9_set_mctrl(up, up->mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1208 @ static void sci_dma_tx_complete(void *arg)
 
 	dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, port->line);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_xmit_advance(port, s->tx_dma_len);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1232 @ static void sci_dma_tx_complete(void *arg)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Locking: called with port lock held */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1323 @ static void sci_dma_rx_complete(void *arg)
 	dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s(%d) active cookie %d\n", __func__, port->line,
 		s->active_rx);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	active = sci_dma_rx_find_active(s);
 	if (active >= 0)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1350 @ static void sci_dma_rx_complete(void *arg)
 
 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: cookie %d #%d, new active cookie %d\n",
 		__func__, s->cookie_rx[active], active, s->active_rx);
 	return;
 
 fail:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	dev_warn(port->dev, "Failed submitting Rx DMA descriptor\n");
 	/* Switch to PIO */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	dmaengine_terminate_async(chan);
 	sci_dma_rx_chan_invalidate(s);
 	sci_dma_rx_reenable_irq(s);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void sci_dma_tx_release(struct sci_port *s)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1412 @ static int sci_dma_rx_submit(struct sci_port *s, bool port_lock_held)
 fail:
 	/* Switch to PIO */
 	if (!port_lock_held)
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	if (i)
 		dmaengine_terminate_async(chan);
 	sci_dma_rx_chan_invalidate(s);
 	sci_start_rx(port);
 	if (!port_lock_held)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1440 @ static void sci_dma_tx_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	 * transmit till the end, and then the rest. Take the port lock to get a
 	 * consistent xmit buffer state.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock_irq(port);
 	head = xmit->head;
 	tail = xmit->tail;
 	buf = s->tx_dma_addr + tail;
 	s->tx_dma_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(head, tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
 	if (!s->tx_dma_len) {
 		/* Transmit buffer has been flushed */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1455 @ static void sci_dma_tx_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
 	if (!desc) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		dev_warn(port->dev, "Failed preparing Tx DMA descriptor\n");
 		goto switch_to_pio;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1467 @ static void sci_dma_tx_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	desc->callback_param = s;
 	s->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 	if (dma_submit_error(s->cookie_tx)) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 		dev_warn(port->dev, "Failed submitting Tx DMA descriptor\n");
 		goto switch_to_pio;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
 	dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: %p: %d...%d, cookie %d\n",
 		__func__, xmit->buf, tail, head, s->cookie_tx);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1480 @ static void sci_dma_tx_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	return;
 
 switch_to_pio:
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	s->chan_tx = NULL;
 	sci_start_tx(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	return;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1500 @ static enum hrtimer_restart sci_dma_rx_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
 
 	dev_dbg(port->dev, "DMA Rx timed out\n");
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	active = sci_dma_rx_find_active(s);
 	if (active < 0) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 	}
 
 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(s->chan_rx, s->active_rx, &state);
 	if (status == DMA_COMPLETE) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Cookie %d #%d has already completed\n",
 			s->active_rx, active);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1528 @ static enum hrtimer_restart sci_dma_rx_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
 	 */
 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(s->chan_rx, s->active_rx, &state);
 	if (status == DMA_COMPLETE) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Transaction complete after DMA engine was stopped");
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1549 @ static enum hrtimer_restart sci_dma_rx_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *t)
 
 	sci_dma_rx_reenable_irq(s);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1773 @ static irqreturn_t sci_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sci_transmit_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:1789 @ static irqreturn_t sci_tx_end_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 	if (port->type != PORT_SCI)
 		return sci_tx_interrupt(irq, ptr);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ctrl = serial_port_in(port, SCSCR);
 	ctrl &= ~(SCSCR_TE | SCSCR_TEIE);
 	serial_port_out(port, SCSCR, ctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2190 @ static void sci_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	scsptr = serial_port_in(port, SCSPTR);
 	scscr = serial_port_in(port, SCSCR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2204 @ static void sci_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 
 	serial_port_out(port, SCSPTR, scsptr);
 	serial_port_out(port, SCSCR, scscr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sci_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2236 @ static void sci_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	s->autorts = false;
 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(to_sci_port(port)->gpios);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	sci_stop_rx(port);
 	sci_stop_tx(port);
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2246 @ static void sci_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	scr = serial_port_in(port, SCSCR);
 	serial_port_out(port, SCSCR, scr &
 			(SCSCR_CKE1 | SCSCR_CKE0 | s->hscif_tot));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI_DMA
 	if (s->chan_rx_saved) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2548 @ static void sci_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		serial_port_out(port, SCCKS, sccks);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	sci_reset(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:2670 @ static void sci_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) != 0)
 		sci_start_rx(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	sci_port_disable(s);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:3055 @ static void serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* first save SCSCR then disable interrupts, keep clock source */
 	ctrl = serial_port_in(port, SCSCR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:3077 @ static void serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	serial_port_out(port, SCSCR, ctrl);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int serial_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:524 @ static irqreturn_t sifive_serial_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = dev_id;
 	u32 ip;
 
-	spin_lock(&ssp->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&ssp->port);
 
 	ip = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_OFFS);
 	if (!ip) {
-		spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&ssp->port);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:537 @ static irqreturn_t sifive_serial_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (ip & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_TXWM_MASK)
 		__ssp_transmit_chars(ssp);
 
-	spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&ssp->port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:656 @ static void sifive_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 				  ssp->port.uartclk / 16);
 	__ssp_update_baud_rate(ssp, rate);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssp->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&ssp->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Update the per-port timeout */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, rate);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:673 @ static void sifive_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	if (v != old_v)
 		__ssp_writel(v, SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_OFFS, ssp);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssp->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&ssp->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void sifive_serial_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:798 @ static void sifive_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (ssp->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&ssp->port.lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(&ssp->port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&ssp->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&ssp->port);
 
 	ier = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS);
 	__ssp_writel(0, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c:810 @ static void sifive_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	__ssp_writel(ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&ssp->port);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:250 @ static void sprd_complete_tx_dma(void *data)
 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev, sp->tx_dma.phys_addr,
 			 sp->tx_dma.trans_len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:263 @ static void sprd_complete_tx_dma(void *data)
 	    sprd_tx_dma_config(port))
 		sp->tx_dma.trans_len = 0;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sprd_uart_dma_submit(struct uart_port *port,
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:432 @ static void sprd_complete_rx_dma(void *data)
 	enum dma_status status;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(sp->rx_dma.chn,
 				     sp->rx_dma.cookie, &state);
 	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
 		sprd_stop_rx(port);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:452 @ static void sprd_complete_rx_dma(void *data)
 	if (sprd_start_dma_rx(port))
 		sprd_stop_rx(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sprd_start_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:641 @ static irqreturn_t sprd_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 	unsigned int ims;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	ims = serial_in(port, SPRD_IMSR);
 
 	if (!ims) {
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:663 @ static irqreturn_t sprd_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (ims & SPRD_IMSR_TX_FIFO_EMPTY)
 		sprd_tx(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:730 @ static int sprd_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, fc);
 
 	/* enable interrupt */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
 	ien |= SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT | SPRD_IEN_TIMEOUT;
 	if (!sp->rx_dma.enable)
 		ien |= SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL;
 	serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:796 @ static void sprd_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 			lcr |= SPRD_LCR_EVEN_PAR;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* update the per-port timeout */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:840 @ static void sprd_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	fc |= RX_TOUT_THLD_DEF | RX_HFC_THLD_DEF;
 	serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, fc);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:977 @ static void sprd_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, sprd_console_putchar);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c:987 @ static void sprd_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	wait_for_xmitr(port);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sprd_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:322 @ static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
 	u32 status;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:337 @ static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 		asc_transmit_chars(port);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:455 @ static void asc_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
 		 * we can come to turning it off. Note this is not called with
 		 * the port spinlock held.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		ctl = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ~ASC_CTL_RUN;
 		asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, ctl);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
 		break;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:483 @ static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* read control register */
 	ctrl_val = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL);
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:597 @ static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	/* write final value and enable port */
 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val | ASC_CTL_RUN));
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *asc_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:852 @ static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0; /* asc_interrupt has already claimed the lock */
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable interrupts so we don't get the IRQ line bouncing
@ drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c:872 @ static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int asc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:540 @ static void stm32_usart_rx_dma_complete(void *arg)
 	unsigned int size;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	if (size)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:646 @ static void stm32_usart_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
 	stm32_usart_tx_dma_terminate(stm32port);
 
 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void stm32_usart_tx_interrupt_enable(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:892 @ static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 	if (!stm32_port->throttled) {
 		if (((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port)) ||
 		    ((sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) && stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port))) {
-			spin_lock(&port->lock);
+			uart_port_lock(port);
 			size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
 			uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
 			if (size)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:901 @ static irqreturn_t stm32_usart_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
 	}
 
 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch)) {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		stm32_usart_transmit_chars(port);
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 	}
 
 	/* Receiver timeout irq for DMA RX */
 	if (stm32_usart_rx_dma_started(stm32_port) && !stm32_port->throttled) {
-		spin_lock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_lock(port);
 		size = stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, false);
 		uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
 		if (size)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:996 @ static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Pause DMA transfer, so the RX data gets queued into the FIFO.
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1009 @ static void stm32_usart_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
 
 	stm32_port->throttled = true;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1019 @ static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
 	const struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, stm32_port->cr1_irq);
 	if (stm32_port->cr3_irq)
 		stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, stm32_port->cr3_irq);
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1033 @ static void stm32_usart_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
 		stm32_usart_rx_dma_start_or_resume(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Receive stop */
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1161 @ static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
 						isr,
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1352 @ static void stm32_usart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
 
 	stm32_usart_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	/* Handle modem control interrupts */
 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1402 @ static void stm32_usart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
 		break;
 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		stm32_usart_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
 		break;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1887 @ static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:1903 @ static void stm32_usart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int stm32_usart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c:2038 @ static int __maybe_unused stm32_usart_serial_en_wakeup(struct uart_port *port,
 		 * low-power mode.
 		 */
 		if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 			/* Poll data from DMA RX buffer if any */
 			if (!stm32_usart_rx_dma_pause(stm32_port))
 				size += stm32_usart_receive_chars(port, true);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:220 @ static irqreturn_t sunhv_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct tty_port *tport;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	tport = receive_chars(port);
 	transmit_chars(port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (tport)
 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:274 @ static void sunhv_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 	if (ch == __DISABLED_CHAR)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	while (limit-- > 0) {
 		long status = sun4v_con_putchar(ch);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:283 @ static void sunhv_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 		udelay(1);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* port->lock held by caller.  */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:298 @ static void sunhv_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		unsigned long flags;
 		int limit = 10000;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 		while (limit-- > 0) {
 			long status = sun4v_con_putchar(CON_BREAK);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:307 @ static void sunhv_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 			udelay(1);
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:331 @ static void sunhv_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	unsigned int iflag, cflag;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	iflag = termios->c_iflag;
 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:346 @ static void sunhv_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag,
 			    (port->uartclk / (16 * quot)));
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *sunhv_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:440 @ static void sunhv_console_write_paged(struct console *con, const char *s, unsign
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (port->sysrq || oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	while (n > 0) {
 		unsigned long ra = __pa(con_write_page);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:473 @ static void sunhv_console_write_paged(struct console *con, const char *s, unsign
 	}
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static inline void sunhv_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, char c)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:495 @ static void sunhv_console_write_bychar(struct console *con, const char *s, unsig
 	int i, locked = 1;
 
 	if (port->sysrq || oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		if (*s == '\n')
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunhv.c:506 @ static void sunhv_console_write_bychar(struct console *con, const char *s, unsig
 	}
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static struct console sunhv_console = {
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:187 @ static void sunplus_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int lcr;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	lcr = readl(port->membase + SUP_UART_LCR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:198 @ static void sunplus_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 
 	writel(lcr, port->membase + SUP_UART_LCR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:280 @ static irqreturn_t sunplus_uart_irq(int irq, void *args)
 	struct uart_port *port = args;
 	unsigned int isc;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	isc = readl(port->membase + SUP_UART_ISC);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:290 @ static irqreturn_t sunplus_uart_irq(int irq, void *args)
 	if (isc & SUP_UART_ISC_TX)
 		transmit_chars(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:305 @ static int sunplus_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	/* isc define Bit[7:4] int setting, Bit[3:0] int status
 	 * isc register will clean Bit[3:0] int status after read
 	 * only do a write to Bit[7:4] int setting
 	 */
 	isc |= SUP_UART_ISC_RXM;
 	writel(isc, port->membase + SUP_UART_ISC);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:321 @ static void sunplus_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	/* isc define Bit[7:4] int setting, Bit[3:0] int status
 	 * isc register will clean Bit[3:0] int status after read
 	 * only do a write to Bit[7:4] int setting
 	 */
 	writel(0, port->membase + SUP_UART_ISC); /* disable all interrupt */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:375 @ static void sunplus_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 			lcr |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:410 @ static void sunplus_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	writel(div_l, port->membase + SUP_UART_DIV_L);
 	writel(lcr, port->membase + SUP_UART_LCR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void sunplus_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunplus-uart.c:520 @ static void sunplus_console_write(struct console *co,
 	if (sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port.lock);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port);
 
 	uart_console_write(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port, s, count,
 			   sunplus_uart_console_putchar);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&sunplus_console_ports[co->index]->port);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:313 @ static irqreturn_t sunsab_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char gis;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	status.stat = 0;
 	gis = readb(&up->regs->r.gis) >> up->gis_shift;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:334 @ static irqreturn_t sunsab_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			transmit_chars(up, &status);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	if (port)
 		tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:476 @ static void sunsab_send_xchar(struct uart_port *port, char ch)
 	if (ch == __DISABLED_CHAR)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	sunsab_tec_wait(up);
 	writeb(ch, &up->regs->w.tic);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 /* port->lock held by caller.  */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:502 @ static void sunsab_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	val = up->cached_dafo;
 	if (break_state)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:515 @ static void sunsab_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	if (test_bit(SAB82532_XPR, &up->irqflags))
 		sunsab_tx_idle(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 /* port->lock is not held.  */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:530 @ static int sunsab_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Wait for any commands or immediate characters
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:585 @ static int sunsab_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	set_bit(SAB82532_ALLS, &up->irqflags);
 	set_bit(SAB82532_XPR, &up->irqflags);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:597 @ static void sunsab_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 		container_of(port, struct uart_sunsab_port, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable Interrupts */
 	up->interrupt_mask0 = 0xff;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:631 @ static void sunsab_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	writeb(tmp, &up->regs->rw.ccr0);
 #endif
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 	free_irq(up->port.irq, up);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:782 @ static void sunsab_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 	unsigned int baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 4000000);
 	unsigned int quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	sunsab_convert_to_sab(up, termios->c_cflag, termios->c_iflag, baud, quot);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *sunsab_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:860 @ static void sunsab_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(&up->port, s, n, sunsab_console_putchar);
 	sunsab_tec_wait(up);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sunsab_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:917 @ static int sunsab_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
 	 */
 	sunsab_startup(&up->port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally, enable interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsab.c:935 @ static int sunsab_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
 	sunsab_convert_to_sab(up, con->cflag, 0, baud, quot);
 	sunsab_set_mctrl(&up->port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 	
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:215 @ static void enable_rsa(struct uart_sunsu_port *up)
 {
 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
 		if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+			uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 			__enable_rsa(up);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+			uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 		}
 		if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
 			serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:237 @ static void disable_rsa(struct uart_sunsu_port *up)
 
 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
 	    up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock_irq(&up->port);
 
 		mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
 		result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:250 @ static void disable_rsa(struct uart_sunsu_port *up)
 
 		if (result)
 			up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock_irq(&up->port);
 	}
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:314 @ static void sunsu_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 		container_of(port, struct uart_sunsu_port, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:459 @ static irqreturn_t sunsu_serial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char status;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	do {
 		status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:473 @ static irqreturn_t sunsu_serial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	} while (!(serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_NO_INT));
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:548 @ static unsigned int sunsu_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:602 @ static void sunsu_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		container_of(port, struct uart_sunsu_port, port);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (break_state == -1)
 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
 	else
 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int sunsu_startup(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:686 @ static int sunsu_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 */
 	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
 
 	sunsu_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally, enable interrupts.  Note: Modem status interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:734 @ static void sunsu_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	up->ier = 0;
 	serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
 		/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
 		inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:743 @ static void sunsu_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 		up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
 
 	sunsu_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:829 @ sunsu_change_speed(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
 	 * interrupts disabled.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:894 @ sunsu_change_speed(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
 
 	up->cflag = cflag;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:1041 @ static void sunsu_autoconfig(struct uart_sunsu_port *up)
 	up->type_probed = PORT_UNKNOWN;
 	up->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
 		/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:1176 @ static void sunsu_autoconfig(struct uart_sunsu_port *up)
 	serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static struct uart_driver sunsu_reg = {
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:1301 @ static void sunsu_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the UER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunsu.c:1321 @ static void sunsu_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:534 @ static irqreturn_t sunzilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		struct tty_port *port;
 		unsigned char r3;
 
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 		r3 = read_zsreg(channel, R3);
 
 		/* Channel A */
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:551 @ static irqreturn_t sunzilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			if (r3 & CHATxIP)
 				sunzilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 		if (port)
 			tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:560 @ static irqreturn_t sunzilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		up = up->next;
 		channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_lock(&up->port);
 		port = NULL;
 		if (r3 & (CHBEXT | CHBTxIP | CHBRxIP)) {
 			writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:574 @ static irqreturn_t sunzilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			if (r3 & CHBTxIP)
 				sunzilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(&up->port);
 
 		if (port)
 			tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:607 @ static unsigned int sunzilog_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned char status;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	status = sunzilog_read_channel_status(port);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (status & Tx_BUF_EMP)
 		ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:767 @ static void sunzilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 	else
 		clear_bits |= SND_BRK;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	new_reg = (up->curregs[R5] | set_bits) & ~clear_bits;
 	if (new_reg != up->curregs[R5]) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:777 @ static void sunzilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 		write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static void __sunzilog_startup(struct uart_sunzilog_port *up)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:803 @ static int sunzilog_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	__sunzilog_startup(up);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:843 @ static void sunzilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:856 @ static void sunzilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	up->curregs[R5] &= ~SND_BRK;
 	sunzilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /* Shared by TTY driver and serial console setup.  The port lock is held
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:948 @ sunzilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 1200, 76800);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	brg = BPS_TO_BRG(baud, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:965 @ sunzilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *sunzilog_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:1204 @ sunzilog_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, sunzilog_putchar);
 	udelay(2);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init sunzilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:1247 @ static int __init sunzilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
 
 	brg = BPS_TO_BRG(baud, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 
 	up->curregs[R15] |= BRKIE;
 	sunzilog_convert_to_zs(up, con->cflag, 0, brg);
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:1255 @ static int __init sunzilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
 	sunzilog_set_mctrl(&up->port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 	__sunzilog_startup(up);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:1336 @ static void sunzilog_init_hw(struct uart_sunzilog_port *up)
 
 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&up->port, &flags);
 	if (ZS_IS_CHANNEL_A(up)) {
 		write_zsreg(channel, R9, FHWRES);
 		ZSDELAY_LONG();
@ drivers/tty/serial/sunzilog.c:1386 @ static void sunzilog_init_hw(struct uart_sunzilog_port *up)
 		write_zsreg(channel, R9, up->curregs[R9]);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port, flags);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIO
 	if (up->flags & (SUNZILOG_FLAG_CONS_KEYB |
@ drivers/tty/serial/timbuart.c:177 @ static void timbuart_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 	struct timbuart_port *uart = from_tasklet(uart, t, tasklet);
 	u32 isr, ier = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&uart->port.lock);
+	uart_port_lock(&uart->port);
 
 	isr = ioread32(uart->port.membase + TIMBUART_ISR);
 	dev_dbg(uart->port.dev, "%s ISR: %x\n", __func__, isr);
@ drivers/tty/serial/timbuart.c:192 @ static void timbuart_tasklet(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 
 	iowrite32(ier, uart->port.membase + TIMBUART_IER);
 
-	spin_unlock(&uart->port.lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(&uart->port);
 	dev_dbg(uart->port.dev, "%s leaving\n", __func__);
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/timbuart.c:298 @ static void timbuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		tty_termios_copy_hw(termios, old);
 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	iowrite8((u8)bindex, port->membase + TIMBUART_BAUDRATE);
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *timbuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:219 @ static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	do {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		n++;
 	} while (busy);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:241 @ static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:326 @ static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:349 @ static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	/* update timeout */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:498 @ static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	int locked = 1;
 
 	if (oops_in_progress) {
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	} else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* save and disable interrupt */
 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
@ drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c:515 @ static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
@ drivers/tty/serial/ucc_uart.c:934 @ static void qe_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
 
 	/* Do we really need a spinlock here? */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
@ drivers/tty/serial/ucc_uart.c:952 @ static void qe_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		qe_setbrg(qe_port->us_info.tx_clock, baud, 16);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c:230 @ static irqreturn_t vt8500_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 	unsigned long isr;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 	isr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URISR);
 
 	/* Acknowledge active status bits */
@ drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c:243 @ static irqreturn_t vt8500_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (isr & TCTS)
 		handle_delta_cts(port);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c:345 @ static void vt8500_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned int baud, lcr;
 	unsigned int loops = 1000;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* calculate and set baud rate */
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 900, 921600);
@ drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c:413 @ static void vt8500_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x881, VT8500_URFCR);
 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 static const char *vt8500_type(struct uart_port *port)
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:349 @ static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
 	unsigned int isrstatus;
 
-	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_lock(port);
 
 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:372 @ static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	    !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS))
 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:509 @ static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
 
 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
 
 		return NOTIFY_OK;
 	}
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:526 @ static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
 		 * frequency.
 		 */
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
 
 		locked = 1;
 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:536 @ static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
 		fallthrough;
 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
 		if (!locked)
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
+			uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
 
 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:558 @ static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdns_uart->port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
 
 		return NOTIFY_OK;
 	default:
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:655 @ static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:667 @ static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /**
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:686 @ static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:797 @ static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		cval &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /**
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:816 @ static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:864 @ static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
 	if (ret) {
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:892 @ static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	int status;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Disable interrupts */
 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:903 @ static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1053 @ static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
 	int c;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1061 @ static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
 	else /* Read a character */
 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	return c;
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1070 @ static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1083 @ static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
 		cpu_relax();
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 #endif
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1235 @ static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	if (port->sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 	/* save and disable interrupt */
 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1260 @ static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 
 /**
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1328 @ static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && may_wake) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1337 @ static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1375 @ static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
 			return ret;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 
 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
@ drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c:1395 @ static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
 
 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	} else {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 	}
 
 	return uart_resume_port(cdns_uart->cdns_uart_driver, port);
@ drivers/tty/tty_io.c:3543 @ static ssize_t show_cons_active(struct device *dev,
 	for_each_console(c) {
 		if (!c->device)
 			continue;
-		if (!c->write)
-			continue;
+		if (c->flags & CON_NBCON) {
+			if (!c->write_atomic &&
+			    !(c->write_thread && c->kthread)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!c->write)
+				continue;
+		}
 		if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) == 0)
 			continue;
 		cs[i++] = c;
@ fs/proc/consoles.c:24 @ static int show_console_dev(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		{ CON_ENABLED,		'E' },
 		{ CON_CONSDEV,		'C' },
 		{ CON_BOOT,		'B' },
+		{ CON_NBCON,		'N' },
 		{ CON_PRINTBUFFER,	'p' },
 		{ CON_BRL,		'b' },
 		{ CON_ANYTIME,		'a' },
 	};
 	char flags[ARRAY_SIZE(con_flags) + 1];
 	struct console *con = v;
+	char con_write = '-';
 	unsigned int a;
 	dev_t dev = 0;
 
@ fs/proc/consoles.c:62 @ static int show_console_dev(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	seq_setwidth(m, 21 - 1);
 	seq_printf(m, "%s%d", con->name, con->index);
 	seq_pad(m, ' ');
-	seq_printf(m, "%c%c%c (%s)", con->read ? 'R' : '-',
-			con->write ? 'W' : '-', con->unblank ? 'U' : '-',
-			flags);
+	if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) {
+		if (con->write_atomic || con->write_thread)
+			con_write = 'W';
+	} else {
+		if (con->write)
+			con_write = 'W';
+	}
+	seq_printf(m, "%c%c%c (%s)", con->read ? 'R' : '-', con_write,
+		   con->unblank ? 'U' : '-', flags);
 	if (dev)
 		seq_printf(m, " %4d:%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 
@ include/linux/bottom_half.h:38 @ static inline void local_bh_enable(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 extern bool local_bh_blocked(void);
+extern void softirq_preempt(void);
 #else
 static inline bool local_bh_blocked(void) { return false; }
+static inline void softirq_preempt(void) { }
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_BH_H */
@ include/linux/console.h:19 @
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct vc_data;
@ include/linux/console.h:161 @ static inline int con_debug_leave(void)
  *			/dev/kmesg which requires a larger output buffer.
  * @CON_SUSPENDED:	Indicates if a console is suspended. If true, the
  *			printing callbacks must not be called.
+ * @CON_NBCON:		Console can operate outside of the legacy style console_lock
+ *			constraints.
  */
 enum cons_flags {
 	CON_PRINTBUFFER		= BIT(0),
@ include/linux/console.h:173 @ enum cons_flags {
 	CON_BRL			= BIT(5),
 	CON_EXTENDED		= BIT(6),
 	CON_SUSPENDED		= BIT(7),
+	CON_NBCON		= BIT(8),
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nbcon_state - console state for nbcon consoles
+ * @atom:	Compound of the state fields for atomic operations
+ *
+ * @req_prio:		The priority of a handover request
+ * @prio:		The priority of the current owner
+ * @unsafe:		Console is busy in a non takeover region
+ * @unsafe_takeover:	A hostile takeover in an unsafe state happened in the
+ *			past. The console cannot be safe until re-initialized.
+ * @cpu:		The CPU on which the owner runs
+ *
+ * To be used for reading and preparing of the value stored in the nbcon
+ * state variable @console::nbcon_state.
+ *
+ * The @prio and @req_prio fields are particularly important to allow
+ * spin-waiting to timeout and give up without the risk of a waiter being
+ * assigned the lock after giving up.
+ */
+struct nbcon_state {
+	union {
+		unsigned int	atom;
+		struct {
+			unsigned int prio		:  2;
+			unsigned int req_prio		:  2;
+			unsigned int unsafe		:  1;
+			unsigned int unsafe_takeover	:  1;
+			unsigned int cpu		: 24;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+/*
+ * The nbcon_state struct is used to easily create and interpret values that
+ * are stored in the @console::nbcon_state variable. Ensure this struct stays
+ * within the size boundaries of the atomic variable's underlying type in
+ * order to avoid any accidental truncation.
+ */
+static_assert(sizeof(struct nbcon_state) <= sizeof(int));
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_prio - console owner priority for nbcon consoles
+ * @NBCON_PRIO_NONE:		Unused
+ * @NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL:		Normal (non-emergency) usage
+ * @NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY:	Emergency output (WARN/OOPS...)
+ * @NBCON_PRIO_PANIC:		Panic output
+ * @NBCON_PRIO_MAX:		The number of priority levels
+ *
+ * A higher priority context can takeover the console when it is
+ * in the safe state. The final attempt to flush consoles in panic()
+ * can be allowed to do so even in an unsafe state (Hope and pray).
+ */
+enum nbcon_prio {
+	NBCON_PRIO_NONE = 0,
+	NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL,
+	NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY,
+	NBCON_PRIO_PANIC,
+	NBCON_PRIO_MAX,
+};
+
+struct console;
+struct printk_buffers;
+
+/**
+ * struct nbcon_context - Context for console acquire/release
+ * @console:			The associated console
+ * @spinwait_max_us:		Limit for spin-wait acquire
+ * @prio:			Priority of the context
+ * @allow_unsafe_takeover:	Allow performing takeover even if unsafe. Can
+ *				be used only with NBCON_PRIO_PANIC @prio. It
+ *				might cause a system freeze when the console
+ *				is used later.
+ * @backlog:			Ringbuffer has pending records
+ * @pbufs:			Pointer to the text buffer for this context
+ * @seq:			The sequence number to print for this context
+ */
+struct nbcon_context {
+	/* members set by caller */
+	struct console		*console;
+	unsigned int		spinwait_max_us;
+	enum nbcon_prio		prio;
+	unsigned int		allow_unsafe_takeover	: 1;
+
+	/* members set by emit */
+	unsigned int		backlog			: 1;
+
+	/* members set by acquire */
+	struct printk_buffers	*pbufs;
+	u64			seq;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nbcon_write_context - Context handed to the nbcon write callbacks
+ * @ctxt:		The core console context
+ * @outbuf:		Pointer to the text buffer for output
+ * @len:		Length to write
+ * @unsafe_takeover:	If a hostile takeover in an unsafe state has occurred
+ */
+struct nbcon_write_context {
+	struct nbcon_context	__private ctxt;
+	char			*outbuf;
+	unsigned int		len;
+	bool			unsafe_takeover;
 };
 
 /**
@ include/linux/console.h:299 @ enum cons_flags {
  * @dropped:		Number of unreported dropped ringbuffer records
  * @data:		Driver private data
  * @node:		hlist node for the console list
+ *
+ * @write_atomic:	Write callback for atomic context
+ * @write_thread:	Write callback for non-atomic context
+ * @driver_enter:	Callback to begin synchronization with driver code
+ * @driver_exit:	Callback to finish synchronization with driver code
+ * @nbcon_state:	State for nbcon consoles
+ * @nbcon_seq:		Sequence number of the next record for nbcon to print
+ * @pbufs:		Pointer to nbcon private buffer
+ * @locked_port:	True, if the port lock is locked by nbcon
+ * @kthread:		Printer kthread for this console
+ * @rcuwait:		RCU-safe wait object for @kthread waking
+ * @irq_work:		Defer @kthread waking to IRQ work context
  */
 struct console {
 	char			name[16];
@ include/linux/console.h:330 @ struct console {
 	unsigned long		dropped;
 	void			*data;
 	struct hlist_node	node;
+
+	/* nbcon console specific members */
+	bool			(*write_atomic)(struct console *con,
+						struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+	bool			(*write_thread)(struct console *con,
+						struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+	void			(*driver_enter)(struct console *con, unsigned long *flags);
+	void			(*driver_exit)(struct console *con, unsigned long flags);
+	atomic_t		__private nbcon_state;
+	atomic_long_t		__private nbcon_seq;
+	struct printk_buffers	*pbufs;
+	bool			locked_port;
+	struct task_struct	*kthread;
+	struct rcuwait		rcuwait;
+	struct irq_work		irq_work;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
@ include/linux/console.h:471 @ static inline bool console_is_registered(const struct console *con)
 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();			\
 	hlist_for_each_entry(con, &console_list, node)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+extern void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void);
+extern void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void);
+extern bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+extern bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+extern bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+extern void nbcon_reacquire(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+#else
+static inline void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void) { }
+static inline void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void) { }
+static inline bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; }
+static inline bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; }
+static inline bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; }
+static inline void nbcon_reacquire(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { }
+#endif
+
 extern int console_set_on_cmdline;
 extern struct console *early_console;
 
@ include/linux/entry-common.h:63 @
 #define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK						\
 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |		\
 	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL |	\
-	 ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
+	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY | ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
 
 /**
  * arch_enter_from_user_mode - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
@ include/linux/entry-kvm.h:21 @
 
 #define XFER_TO_GUEST_MODE_WORK						\
 	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL |	\
-	 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | ARCH_XFER_TO_GUEST_MODE_WORK)
+	 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY | ARCH_XFER_TO_GUEST_MODE_WORK)
 
 struct kvm_vcpu;
 
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:612 @ extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, timersd);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, pending_timer_softirq);
+
+extern void raise_timer_softirq(void);
+extern void raise_hrtimer_softirq(void);
+
+static inline unsigned int local_pending_timers(void)
+{
+        return __this_cpu_read(pending_timer_softirq);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void raise_timer_softirq(void)
+{
+	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+static inline void raise_hrtimer_softirq(void)
+{
+	raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int local_pending_timers(void)
+{
+        return local_softirq_pending();
+}
+#endif
+
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 
 static inline struct task_struct *this_cpu_ksoftirqd(void)
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:3261 @ struct softnet_data {
 	int			defer_count;
 	int			defer_ipi_scheduled;
 	struct sk_buff		*defer_list;
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 	call_single_data_t	defer_csd;
+#else
+	struct work_struct	defer_work;
+#endif
 };
 
 static inline void input_queue_head_incr(struct softnet_data *sd)
@ include/linux/preempt.h:233 @ do { \
 #define preempt_enable() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
-	if (unlikely(preempt_count_dec_and_test())) \
+	if (unlikely(preempt_count_dec_and_test())) { \
+		instrumentation_begin(); \
 		__preempt_schedule(); \
+		instrumentation_end(); \
+	} \
 } while (0)
 
 #define preempt_enable_notrace() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
-	if (unlikely(__preempt_count_dec_and_test())) \
+	if (unlikely(__preempt_count_dec_and_test())) { \
+		instrumentation_begin(); \
 		__preempt_schedule_notrace(); \
+		instrumentation_end(); \
+	} \
 } while (0)
 
 #define preempt_check_resched() \
@ include/linux/printk.h:12 @
 #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
 #include <linux/once_lite.h>
 
+struct uart_port;
+
 extern const char linux_banner[];
 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
 
@ include/linux/printk.h:164 @ __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 extern void __printk_safe_enter(void);
 extern void __printk_safe_exit(void);
+extern void __printk_deferred_enter(void);
+extern void __printk_deferred_exit(void);
+
 /*
  * The printk_deferred_enter/exit macros are available only as a hack for
  * some code paths that need to defer all printk console printing. Interrupts
  * must be disabled for the deferred duration.
  */
-#define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter
-#define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit
+#define printk_deferred_enter() __printk_deferred_enter()
+#define printk_deferred_exit() __printk_deferred_exit()
 
 /*
  * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
@ include/linux/printk.h:200 @ void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) __cold;
 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
 void printk_trigger_flush(void);
+void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void);
+extern void nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up);
+extern void nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up);
+void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void);
 #else
 static inline __printf(1, 0)
 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
@ include/linux/printk.h:283 @ static inline void dump_stack(void)
 static inline void printk_trigger_flush(void)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:306 @ static inline void rcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
 	lock_acquire(map, 0, 0, 2, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
 }
 
+static inline void rcu_try_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
+{
+	lock_acquire(map, 0, 1, 2, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
+}
+
 static inline void rcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
 {
 	lock_release(map, _THIS_IP_);
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:325 @ int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void);
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
 # define rcu_lock_acquire(a)		do { } while (0)
+# define rcu_try_lock_acquire(a)	do { } while (0)
 # define rcu_lock_release(a)		do { } while (0)
 
 static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
@ include/linux/sched.h:914 @ struct task_struct {
 	 * ->sched_remote_wakeup gets used, so it can be in this word.
 	 */
 	unsigned			sched_remote_wakeup:1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+	unsigned			sched_rt_mutex:1;
+#endif
 
 	/* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
 	unsigned			in_execve:1;
@ include/linux/sched.h:1908 @ static inline int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpu
 }
 #endif
 
+extern bool task_is_pi_boosted(const struct task_struct *p);
 extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
@ include/linux/sched.h:2053 @ static inline void update_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag,
 	update_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag, value);
 }
 
-static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+static inline bool test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
 {
 	return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
 }
 
-static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+static inline bool test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
 {
 	return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
 }
 
-static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
+static inline bool test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
 {
 	return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
 }
@ include/linux/sched.h:2076 @ static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO))
+		clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
 }
 
-static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline bool test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
 }
@ include/linux/sched.h:2261 @ static inline int rwlock_needbreak(rwlock_t *lock)
 
 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched_lazy() || tif_need_resched());
 }
 
 /*
@ include/linux/sched/idle.h:66 @ static __always_inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
 	 */
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 
 static __always_inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
@ include/linux/sched/idle.h:79 @ static __always_inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
 	 */
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 
 #else
@ include/linux/sched/idle.h:88 @ static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
 
 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 #endif
 
@ include/linux/sched/rt.h:33 @ static inline bool task_is_realtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+extern void rt_mutex_pre_schedule(void);
+extern void rt_mutex_schedule(void);
+extern void rt_mutex_post_schedule(void);
+
 /*
  * Must hold either p->pi_lock or task_rq(p)->lock.
  */
@ include/linux/serial_8250.h:156 @ struct uart_8250_port {
 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
 	unsigned char		msr_saved_flags;
 
+	bool			console_newline_needed;
+
 	struct uart_8250_dma	*dma;
 	const struct uart_8250_ops *ops;
 
@ include/linux/serial_8250.h:209 @ void serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port *up);
 void serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port *up);
 void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
 			      unsigned int count);
+bool serial8250_console_write_atomic(struct uart_8250_port *up,
+				     struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
+bool serial8250_console_write_thread(struct uart_8250_port *up,
+				     struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt);
 int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe);
 int serial8250_console_exit(struct uart_port *port);
 
@ include/linux/serial_core.h:591 @ struct uart_port {
 	void			*private_data;		/* generic platform data pointer */
 };
 
+/**
+ * uart_port_lock - Lock the UART port
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_lock(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	spin_lock(&up->lock);
+	nbcon_acquire(up);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_lock_irq - Lock the UART port and disable interrupts
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&up->lock);
+	nbcon_acquire(up);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_lock_irqsave - Lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ * @flags:	Pointer to interrupt flags storage
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
+	nbcon_acquire(up);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_trylock - Try to lock the UART port
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ *
+ * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool uart_port_trylock(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	if (!spin_trylock(&up->lock))
+		return false;
+
+	nbcon_acquire(up);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_trylock_irqsave - Try to lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ * @flags:	Pointer to interrupt flags storage
+ *
+ * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags))
+		return false;
+
+	nbcon_acquire(up);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_unlock - Unlock the UART port
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_unlock(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	nbcon_release(up);
+	spin_unlock(&up->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_unlock_irq - Unlock the UART port and re-enable interrupts
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	nbcon_release(up);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&up->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uart_port_lock_irqrestore - Unlock the UART port, restore interrupts
+ * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+ * @flags:	The saved interrupt flags for restore
+ */
+static inline void uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	nbcon_release(up);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Only for use in the console->driver_enter() callback. */
+static inline void __uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
+}
+
+/* Only for use in the console->driver_exit() callback. */
+static inline void __uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+}
+
 static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
 {
 	return up->serial_in(up, offset);
@ include/linux/serial_core.h:1064 @ static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port)
 	u8 sysrq_ch;
 
 	if (!port->has_sysrq) {
-		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+		uart_port_unlock(port);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	sysrq_ch = port->sysrq_ch;
 	port->sysrq_ch = 0;
 
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 
 	if (sysrq_ch)
 		handle_sysrq(sysrq_ch);
@ include/linux/serial_core.h:1083 @ static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port
 	u8 sysrq_ch;
 
 	if (!port->has_sysrq) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	sysrq_ch = port->sysrq_ch;
 	port->sysrq_ch = 0;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 
 	if (sysrq_ch)
 		handle_sysrq(sysrq_ch);
@ include/linux/serial_core.h:1106 @ static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
 }
 static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port)
 {
-	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	uart_port_unlock(port);
 }
 static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port,
 		unsigned long flags)
 {
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */
 
@ include/linux/srcu.h:232 @ static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp
 
 	srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
-	rcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
+	rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@ include/linux/thread_info.h:62 @ enum syscall_work_bit {
 
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO
+# define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY		TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY
+# define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY		_TIF_ARCH_RESCHED_LAZY
+# define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY_OFFSET	(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY - TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#else
+# define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY		TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+# define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY		_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+# define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY_OFFSET	0
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #ifndef arch_set_restart_data
@ include/linux/thread_info.h:198 @ static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void)
 			     (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched_lazy(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO) &&
+		arch_test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY,
+			      (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
+}
+
 #else
 
 static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void)
@ include/linux/thread_info.h:213 @ static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void)
 			(unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched_lazy(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO) &&
+		test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY,
+			 (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
@ include/linux/trace_events.h:181 @ unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status);
 
 enum trace_flag_type {
 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
-	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT	= 0x02,
-	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x04,
+	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x02,
+	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	= 0x04,
 	TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ		= 0x08,
 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x10,
 	TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED	= 0x20,
@ include/linux/trace_events.h:208 @ static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void)
 
 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_flags(unsigned long irqflags)
 {
-	return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT);
+	return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(0);
 }
 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void)
 {
-	return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT);
+	return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(0);
 }
 #endif
 
@ kernel/Kconfig.preempt:14 @ config PREEMPT_BUILD
 	select PREEMPTION
 	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
 
+config PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO
+	bool
+	select PREEMPT_BUILD
+
+config HAVE_PREEMPT_AUTO
+	bool
+
 choice
 	prompt "Preemption Model"
 	default PREEMPT_NONE
@ kernel/Kconfig.preempt:77 @ config PREEMPT
 	  embedded system with latency requirements in the milliseconds
 	  range.
 
+config PREEMPT_AUTO
+	bool "Automagic preemption mode with runtime tweaking support"
+	depends on HAVE_PREEMPT_AUTO
+	select PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO
+	help
+	  Add some sensible blurb here
+
 config PREEMPT_RT
 	bool "Fully Preemptible Kernel (Real-Time)"
 	depends on EXPERT && ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
+	select PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO if HAVE_PREEMPT_AUTO
 	select PREEMPTION
 	help
 	  This option turns the kernel into a real-time kernel by replacing
@ kernel/Kconfig.preempt:113 @ config PREEMPTION
 
 config PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
 	bool "Preemption behaviour defined on boot"
-	depends on HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && !PREEMPT_RT
+	depends on HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && !PREEMPT_RT && !PREEMPT_AUTO
 	select JUMP_LABEL if HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY
 	select PREEMPT_BUILD
 	default y if HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
@ kernel/entry/common.c:158 @ static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 		local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(ti_work);
 
-		if (ti_work & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		if (ti_work & (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
 			schedule();
 
 		if (ti_work & _TIF_UPROBE)
@ kernel/entry/common.c:388 @ void raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)
 		rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt();
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
-		if (need_resched())
+		if (test_tsk_need_resched(current))
 			preempt_schedule_irq();
 	}
 }
@ kernel/entry/kvm.c:16 @ static int xfer_to_guest_mode_work(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ti_work)
 			return -EINTR;
 		}
 
-		if (ti_work & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		if (ti_work & (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
 			schedule();
 
 		if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:4 @
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 
 #include "futex.h"
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:614 @ int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
 /*
  * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
  */
-static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+			 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+			 struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter)
 {
-	struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
 	struct task_struct *new_owner;
 	bool postunlock = false;
 	DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
 	u32 curval, newval;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
-		/*
-		 * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
-		 *
-		 * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
-		 * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
-		 * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
-		 * queue.
-		 */
-		ret = -EAGAIN;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
 	new_owner = top_waiter->task;
 
 	/*
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:993 @ int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int tryl
 		goto no_block;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Must be done before we enqueue the waiter, here is unfortunately
+	 * under the hb lock, but that *should* work because it does nothing.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_pre_schedule();
+
 	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
 
 	/*
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:1036 @ int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int tryl
 	ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
 
 cleanup:
-	spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
 	/*
 	 * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
-	 * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
-	 * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
-	 * lists consistent.
+	 * must unwind the above, however we canont lock hb->lock because
+	 * rt_mutex already has a waiter enqueued and hb->lock can itself try
+	 * and enqueue an rt_waiter through rtlock.
 	 *
-	 * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
-	 * observe this inconsistency.
+	 * Doing the cleanup without holding hb->lock can cause inconsistent
+	 * state between hb and pi_state, but only in the direction of not
+	 * seeing a waiter that is leaving.
+	 *
+	 * See futex_unlock_pi(), it deals with this inconsistency.
+	 *
+	 * There be dragons here, since we must deal with the inconsistency on
+	 * the way out (here), it is impossible to detect/warn about the race
+	 * the other way around (missing an incoming waiter).
+	 *
+	 * What could possibly go wrong...
 	 */
 	if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
 		ret = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Now that the rt_waiter has been dequeued, it is safe to use
+	 * spinlock/rtlock (which might enqueue its own rt_waiter) and fix up
+	 * the
+	 */
+	spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+	/*
+	 * Waiter is unqueued.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_post_schedule();
 no_block:
 	/*
 	 * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:1147 @ int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
 	top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
 	if (top_waiter) {
 		struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
+		struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
 
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		if (!pi_state)
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:1160 @ int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
 		if (pi_state->owner != current)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
-		get_pi_state(pi_state);
 		/*
 		 * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
-		 * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
-		 * wake_futex_p() must observe a state consistent with what we
-		 * observed.
+		 * there is no point where we hold neither; and thereby
+		 * wake_futex_pi() must observe any new waiters.
+		 *
+		 * Since the cleanup: case in futex_lock_pi() removes the
+		 * rt_waiter without holding hb->lock, it is possible for
+		 * wake_futex_pi() to not find a waiter while the above does,
+		 * in this case the waiter is on the way out and it can be
+		 * ignored.
 		 *
 		 * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
 		 * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
-		 * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
+		 * rt_waiter.
 		 */
 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Futex vs rt_mutex waiter state -- if there are no rt_mutex
+		 * waiters even though futex thinks there are, then the waiter
+		 * is leaving and the uncontended path is safe to take.
+		 */
+		rt_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+		if (!rt_waiter) {
+			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+			goto do_uncontended;
+		}
+
+		get_pi_state(pi_state);
 		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
 
 		/* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
-		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
+		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state, rt_waiter);
 
 		put_pi_state(pi_state);
 
@ kernel/futex/pi.c:1220 @ int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+do_uncontended:
 	/*
 	 * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
 	 * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
@ kernel/futex/requeue.c:853 @ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
 		pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
 		ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
 
-		/* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
-		spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+		/*
+		 * See futex_unlock_pi()'s cleanup: comment.
+		 */
 		if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
 			ret = 0;
 
+		spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
 		debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
 		/*
 		 * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
@ kernel/ksysfs.c:182 @ KERNEL_ATTR_RO(crash_elfcorehdr_size);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
+static ssize_t realtime_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1);
+}
+KERNEL_ATTR_RO(realtime);
+#endif
+
 /* whether file capabilities are enabled */
 static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@ kernel/ksysfs.c:286 @ static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = {
 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
 	&rcu_expedited_attr.attr,
 	&rcu_normal_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+	&realtime_attr.attr,
 #endif
 	NULL
 };
@ kernel/locking/lockdep.c:59 @
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
@ kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3975 @ print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
 	if (!debug_locks_off() || debug_locks_silent)
 		return;
 
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
+
 	pr_warn("\n");
 	pr_warn("================================\n");
 	pr_warn("WARNING: inconsistent lock state\n");
@ kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4005 @ print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
 
 	pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n");
 	dump_stack();
+
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:221 @ static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 	return try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->owner, &old, new);
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_try_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
+{
+	return rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current);
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 						     struct task_struct *old,
 						     struct task_struct *new)
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:305 @ static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 
 }
 
+static int __sched rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock);
+
+static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_try_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
+{
+	/*
+	 * With debug enabled rt_mutex_cmpxchg trylock() will always fail.
+	 *
+	 * Avoid unconditionally taking the slow path by using
+	 * rt_mutex_slow_trylock() which is covered by the debug code and can
+	 * acquire a non-contended rtmutex.
+	 */
+	return rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 						     struct task_struct *old,
 						     struct task_struct *new)
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1635 @ static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock_block(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 
 		if (!owner || !rtmutex_spin_on_owner(lock, waiter, owner))
-			schedule();
+			rt_mutex_schedule();
 
 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 		set_current_state(state);
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1664 @ static void __sched rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(int res, int detect_deadlock,
 	WARN(1, "rtmutex deadlock detected\n");
 	while (1) {
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule();
+		rt_mutex_schedule();
 	}
 }
 
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1759 @ static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Do all pre-schedule work here, before we queue a waiter and invoke
+	 * PI -- any such work that trips on rtlock (PREEMPT_RT spinlock) would
+	 * otherwise recurse back into task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() through
+	 * rtlock_slowlock() and will then enqueue a second waiter for this
+	 * same task and things get really confusing real fast.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_pre_schedule();
+
 	/*
 	 * Technically we could use raw_spin_[un]lock_irq() here, but this can
 	 * be called in early boot if the cmpxchg() fast path is disabled
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1779 @ static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 	ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(lock, ww_ctx, state);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	rt_mutex_post_schedule();
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1787 @ static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 static __always_inline int __rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
 					   unsigned int state)
 {
-	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
+	lockdep_assert(!current->pi_blocked_on);
+
+	if (likely(rt_mutex_try_acquire(lock)))
 		return 0;
 
 	return rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, NULL, state);
@ kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:74 @ static int __sched __rwbase_read_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 	struct rt_mutex_base *rtm = &rwb->rtmutex;
 	int ret;
 
+	rwbase_pre_schedule();
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&rtm->wait_lock);
 
 	/*
@ kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:129 @ static int __sched __rwbase_read_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 		rwbase_rtmutex_unlock(rtm);
 
 	trace_contention_end(rwb, ret);
+	rwbase_post_schedule();
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static __always_inline int rwbase_read_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 					    unsigned int state)
 {
+	lockdep_assert(!current->pi_blocked_on);
+
 	if (rwbase_read_trylock(rwb))
 		return 0;
 
@ kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244 @ static int __sched rwbase_write_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 	/* Force readers into slow path */
 	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &rwb->readers);
 
+	rwbase_pre_schedule();
+
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtm->wait_lock, flags);
 	if (__rwbase_write_trylock(rwb))
 		goto out_unlock;
@ kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:257 @ static int __sched rwbase_write_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 		if (rwbase_signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
 			rwbase_restore_current_state();
 			__rwbase_write_unlock(rwb, 0, flags);
+			rwbase_post_schedule();
 			trace_contention_end(rwb, -EINTR);
 			return -EINTR;
 		}
@ kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:276 @ static int __sched rwbase_write_lock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
 
 out_unlock:
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtm->wait_lock, flags);
+	rwbase_post_schedule();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1430 @ static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 #define rwbase_signal_pending_state(state, current)	\
 	signal_pending_state(state, current)
 
+#define rwbase_pre_schedule()				\
+	rt_mutex_pre_schedule()
+
 #define rwbase_schedule()				\
-	schedule()
+	rt_mutex_schedule()
+
+#define rwbase_post_schedule()				\
+	rt_mutex_post_schedule()
 
 #include "rwbase_rt.c"
 
@ kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:40 @
 
 static __always_inline void rtlock_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *rtm)
 {
+	lockdep_assert(!current->pi_blocked_on);
+
 	if (unlikely(!rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(rtm, NULL, current)))
 		rtlock_slowlock(rtm);
 }
@ kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:189 @ static __always_inline int  rwbase_rtmutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex_base *rtm)
 
 #define rwbase_signal_pending_state(state, current)	(0)
 
+#define rwbase_pre_schedule()
+
 #define rwbase_schedule()				\
 	schedule_rtlock()
 
+#define rwbase_post_schedule()
+
 #include "rwbase_rt.c"
 /*
  * The common functions which get wrapped into the rwlock API.
@ kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c:65 @ __ww_rt_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
 	}
 	mutex_acquire_nest(&rtm->dep_map, 0, 0, nest_lock, ip);
 
-	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(&rtm->rtmutex, NULL, current))) {
+	if (likely(rt_mutex_try_acquire(&rtm->rtmutex))) {
 		if (ww_ctx)
 			ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ww_ctx);
 		return 0;
@ kernel/panic.c:369 @ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 	 */
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
 
+	printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync();
+
 	panic_print_sys_info(false);
 
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
@ kernel/panic.c:447 @ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 	/* Do not scroll important messages printed above */
 	suppress_printk = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that
+	 * defers printing (such as NMI) and irq_work is not available.
+	 * Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time.
+	 */
+	console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
+	nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe();
+
 	local_irq_enable();
 	for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
 		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
@ kernel/panic.c:633 @ bool oops_may_print(void)
  */
 void oops_enter(void)
 {
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
 	tracing_off();
 	/* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
 	debug_locks_off();
@ kernel/panic.c:656 @ void oops_exit(void)
 {
 	do_oops_enter_exit();
 	print_oops_end_marker();
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
 }
 
@ kernel/panic.c:668 @ struct warn_args {
 void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
 	    struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args)
 {
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
+
 	disable_trace_on_warning();
 
 	if (file)
@ kernel/panic.c:700 @ void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
 
 	/* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
 	add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
@ kernel/printk/Makefile:3 @
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-y	= printk.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK)	+= printk_safe.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK)	+= printk_safe.o nbcon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE)	+= braille.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX)	+= index.o
 
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:6 @
  * internal.h - printk internal definitions
  */
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include "printk_ringbuffer.h"
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
 void __init printk_sysctl_init(void);
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:17 @ int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 #define printk_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...)				\
+	printk(lvl pr_fmt("%s%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt),		\
+		(con->flags & CON_NBCON) ? "" : "legacy ",	\
+		(con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",		\
+		con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:46 @ enum printk_info_flags {
 	LOG_CONT	= 8,	/* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
 };
 
+extern struct printk_ringbuffer *prb;
+extern bool printk_threads_enabled;
+extern bool have_legacy_console;
+extern bool have_boot_console;
+
+/*
+ * Specifies if the console lock/unlock dance is needed for console
+ * printing. If @have_boot_console is true, the nbcon consoles will
+ * be printed serially along with the legacy consoles because nbcon
+ * consoles cannot print simultaneously with boot consoles.
+ */
+#define printing_via_unlock (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console)
+
 __printf(4, 0)
 int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
 		  const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:85 @ void defer_console_output(void);
 
 u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level,
 			enum printk_info_flags *flags);
+void console_lock_spinning_enable(void);
+int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie);
+
+u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con);
+void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq);
+bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con);
+void nbcon_init(struct console *con);
+void nbcon_free(struct console *con);
+enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void);
+void nbcon_atomic_flush_all(void);
+bool nbcon_atomic_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie);
+void nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con);
+void nbcon_wake_threads(void);
+void nbcon_legacy_kthread_create(void);
+
+/*
+ * Check if the given console is currently capable and allowed to print
+ * records. Note that this function does not consider the current context,
+ * which can also play a role in deciding if @con can be used to print
+ * records.
+ */
+static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags, bool use_atomic)
+{
+	if (!(flags & CON_ENABLED))
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & CON_SUSPENDED))
+		return false;
+
+	if (flags & CON_NBCON) {
+		if (use_atomic) {
+			if (!con->write_atomic)
+				return false;
+		} else {
+			if (!con->write_thread || !con->kthread)
+				return false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!con->write)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been
+	 * allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as being able to
+	 * cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until this CPU is officially up.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && !(flags & CON_ANYTIME))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_kthread_wake - Wake up a printk thread
+ * @con:        Console to operate on
+ */
+static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait
+	 * before this context checks if the rcuwait is empty.
+	 *
+	 * The full memory barrier in rcuwait_wake_up() pairs with the full
+	 * memory barrier within set_current_state() of
+	 * ___rcuwait_wait_event(), which is called after prepare_to_rcuwait()
+	 * adds the waiter but before it has checked the wait condition.
+	 *
+	 * This pairs with nbcon_kthread_func:A.
+	 */
+	rcuwait_wake_up(&con->rcuwait); /* LMM(nbcon_kthread_wake:A) */
+}
+
 #else
 
 #define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX	0
 #define PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX	0
 #define PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX	0
 
+static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con) { }
+static inline void nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con) { }
+#define printk_threads_enabled (false)
+#define printing_via_unlock (false)
+
 /*
  * In !PRINTK builds we still export console_sem
  * semaphore and some of console functions (console_unlock()/etc.), so
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:178 @ u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level,
 #define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
 
 static inline bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return false; }
+static inline u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con) { return 0; }
+static inline void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq) { }
+static inline bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con) { return false; }
+static inline void nbcon_init(struct console *con) { }
+static inline void nbcon_free(struct console *con) { }
+static inline enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void) { return NBCON_PRIO_NONE; }
+static inline void nbcon_atomic_flush_all(void) { }
+static inline bool nbcon_atomic_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover,
+						 int cookie) { return false; }
+
+static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags,
+				     bool use_atomic) { return false; }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
+extern struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs;
+
 /**
  * struct printk_buffers - Buffers to read/format/output printk messages.
  * @outbuf:	After formatting, contains text to output.
@ kernel/printk/internal.h:222 @ struct printk_message {
 };
 
 bool other_cpu_in_panic(void);
+bool this_cpu_in_panic(void);
+bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
+			     bool is_extended, bool may_supress);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped);
+#endif
@ kernel/printk/nbcon.c:4 @
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Linutronix GmbH, John Ogness
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Intel, Thomas Gleixner
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include "printk_ringbuffer.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+/*
+ * Printk console printing implementation for consoles which does not depend
+ * on the legacy style console_lock mechanism.
+ *
+ * The state of the console is maintained in the "nbcon_state" atomic
+ * variable.
+ *
+ * The console is locked when:
+ *
+ *   - The 'prio' field contains the priority of the context that owns the
+ *     console. Only higher priority contexts are allowed to take over the
+ *     lock. A value of 0 (NBCON_PRIO_NONE) means the console is not locked.
+ *
+ *   - The 'cpu' field denotes on which CPU the console is locked. It is used
+ *     to prevent busy waiting on the same CPU. Also it informs the lock owner
+ *     that it has lost the lock in a more complex scenario when the lock was
+ *     taken over by a higher priority context, released, and taken on another
+ *     CPU with the same priority as the interrupted owner.
+ *
+ * The acquire mechanism uses a few more fields:
+ *
+ *   - The 'req_prio' field is used by the handover approach to make the
+ *     current owner aware that there is a context with a higher priority
+ *     waiting for the friendly handover.
+ *
+ *   - The 'unsafe' field allows to take over the console in a safe way in the
+ *     middle of emitting a message. The field is set only when accessing some
+ *     shared resources or when the console device is manipulated. It can be
+ *     cleared, for example, after emitting one character when the console
+ *     device is in a consistent state.
+ *
+ *   - The 'unsafe_takeover' field is set when a hostile takeover took the
+ *     console in an unsafe state. The console will stay in the unsafe state
+ *     until re-initialized.
+ *
+ * The acquire mechanism uses three approaches:
+ *
+ *   1) Direct acquire when the console is not owned or is owned by a lower
+ *      priority context and is in a safe state.
+ *
+ *   2) Friendly handover mechanism uses a request/grant handshake. It is used
+ *      when the current owner has lower priority and the console is in an
+ *      unsafe state.
+ *
+ *      The requesting context:
+ *
+ *        a) Sets its priority into the 'req_prio' field.
+ *
+ *        b) Waits (with a timeout) for the owning context to unlock the
+ *           console.
+ *
+ *        c) Takes the lock and clears the 'req_prio' field.
+ *
+ *      The owning context:
+ *
+ *        a) Observes the 'req_prio' field set on exit from the unsafe
+ *           console state.
+ *
+ *        b) Gives up console ownership by clearing the 'prio' field.
+ *
+ *   3) Unsafe hostile takeover allows to take over the lock even when the
+ *      console is an unsafe state. It is used only in panic() by the final
+ *      attempt to flush consoles in a try and hope mode.
+ *
+ *      Note that separate record buffers are used in panic(). As a result,
+ *      the messages can be read and formatted without any risk even after
+ *      using the hostile takeover in unsafe state.
+ *
+ * The release function simply clears the 'prio' field.
+ *
+ * All operations on @console::nbcon_state are atomic cmpxchg based to
+ * handle concurrency.
+ *
+ * The acquire/release functions implement only minimal policies:
+ *
+ *   - Preference for higher priority contexts.
+ *   - Protection of the panic CPU.
+ *
+ * All other policy decisions must be made at the call sites:
+ *
+ *   - What is marked as an unsafe section.
+ *   - Whether to spin-wait if there is already an owner and the console is
+ *     in an unsafe state.
+ *   - Whether to attempt an unsafe hostile takeover.
+ *
+ * The design allows to implement the well known:
+ *
+ *     acquire()
+ *     output_one_printk_record()
+ *     release()
+ *
+ * The output of one printk record might be interrupted with a higher priority
+ * context. The new owner is supposed to reprint the entire interrupted record
+ * from scratch.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_state_set - Helper function to set the console state
+ * @con:	Console to update
+ * @new:	The new state to write
+ *
+ * Only to be used when the console is not yet or no longer visible in the
+ * system. Otherwise use nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg().
+ */
+static inline void nbcon_state_set(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *new)
+{
+	atomic_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state), new->atom);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_state_read - Helper function to read the console state
+ * @con:	Console to read
+ * @state:	The state to store the result
+ */
+static inline void nbcon_state_read(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *state)
+{
+	state->atom = atomic_read(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg() - Helper function for atomic_try_cmpxchg() on console state
+ * @con:	Console to update
+ * @cur:	Old/expected state
+ * @new:	New state
+ *
+ * Return: True on success. False on fail and @cur is updated.
+ */
+static inline bool nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *cur,
+					   struct nbcon_state *new)
+{
+	return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state), &cur->atom, new->atom);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_seq_read - Read the current console sequence
+ * @con:	Console to read the sequence of
+ *
+ * Return:	Sequence number of the next record to print on @con.
+ */
+u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con)
+{
+	unsigned long nbcon_seq = atomic_long_read(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq));
+
+	return __ulseq_to_u64seq(prb, nbcon_seq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_seq_force - Force console sequence to a specific value
+ * @con:	Console to work on
+ * @seq:	Sequence number value to set
+ *
+ * Only to be used during init (before registration) or in extreme situations
+ * (such as panic with CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL).
+ */
+void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the specified record no longer exists, the oldest available record
+	 * is chosen. This is especially important on 32bit systems because only
+	 * the lower 32 bits of the sequence number are stored. The upper 32 bits
+	 * are derived from the sequence numbers available in the ringbuffer.
+	 */
+	u64 valid_seq = max_t(u64, seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb));
+
+	atomic_long_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq), __u64seq_to_ulseq(valid_seq));
+
+	/* Clear con->seq since nbcon consoles use con->nbcon_seq instead. */
+	con->seq = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_seq_try_update - Try to update the console sequence number
+ * @ctxt:	Pointer to an acquire context that contains
+ *		all information about the acquire mode
+ * @new_seq:	The new sequence number to set
+ *
+ * @ctxt->seq is updated to the new value of @con::nbcon_seq (expanded to
+ * the 64bit value). This could be a different value than @new_seq if
+ * nbcon_seq_force() was used or the current context no longer owns the
+ * console. In the later case, it will stop printing anyway.
+ */
+static void nbcon_seq_try_update(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, u64 new_seq)
+{
+	unsigned long nbcon_seq = __u64seq_to_ulseq(ctxt->seq);
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+
+	if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq), &nbcon_seq,
+				    __u64seq_to_ulseq(new_seq))) {
+		ctxt->seq = new_seq;
+	} else {
+		ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(con);
+	}
+}
+
+bool printk_threads_enabled __ro_after_init;
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct - Try to acquire directly
+ * @ctxt:	The context of the caller
+ * @cur:	The current console state
+ *
+ * Acquire the console when it is released. Also acquire the console when
+ * the current owner has a lower priority and the console is in a safe state.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success. Otherwise, an error code on failure. Also @cur
+ *		is updated to the latest state when failed to modify it.
+ *
+ * Errors:
+ *
+ *	-EPERM:		A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU.
+ *			Or the current owner or waiter has the same or higher
+ *			priority. No acquire method can be successful in
+ *			this case.
+ *
+ *	-EBUSY:		The current owner has a lower priority but the console
+ *			in an unsafe state. The caller should try using
+ *			the handover acquire method.
+ */
+static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
+					    struct nbcon_state *cur)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+
+	do {
+		if (other_cpu_in_panic())
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio)
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (cur->unsafe)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		/*
+		 * The console should never be safe for a direct acquire
+		 * if an unsafe hostile takeover has ever happened.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe_takeover);
+
+		new.atom = cur->atom;
+		new.prio	= ctxt->prio;
+		new.req_prio	= NBCON_PRIO_NONE;
+		new.unsafe	= cur->unsafe_takeover;
+		new.cpu		= cpu;
+
+	} while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool nbcon_waiter_matches(struct nbcon_state *cur, int expected_prio)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The request context is well defined by the @req_prio because:
+	 *
+	 * - Only a context with a higher priority can take over the request.
+	 * - There are only three priorities.
+	 * - Only one CPU is allowed to request PANIC priority.
+	 * - Lower priorities are ignored during panic() until reboot.
+	 *
+	 * As a result, the following scenario is *not* possible:
+	 *
+	 * 1. Another context with a higher priority directly takes ownership.
+	 * 2. The higher priority context releases the ownership.
+	 * 3. A lower priority context takes the ownership.
+	 * 4. Another context with the same priority as this context
+	 *    creates a request and starts waiting.
+	 */
+
+	return (cur->req_prio == expected_prio);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested - Try to acquire after having
+ *					 requested a handover
+ * @ctxt:	The context of the caller
+ * @cur:	The current console state
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover().
+ * It is called when the console is in an unsafe state. The current
+ * owner will release the console on exit from the unsafe region.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success and @cur is updated to the new console state.
+ *		Otherwise an error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Errors:
+ *
+ *	-EPERM:		A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU
+ *			or this context is no longer the waiter.
+ *
+ *	-EBUSY:		The console is still locked. The caller should
+ *			continue waiting.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller must still remove the request when an error has occurred
+ *       except when this context is no longer the waiter.
+ */
+static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
+					       struct nbcon_state *cur)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+
+	/* Note that the caller must still remove the request! */
+	if (other_cpu_in_panic())
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that the waiter will also change if there was an unsafe
+	 * hostile takeover.
+	 */
+	if (!nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* If still locked, caller should continue waiting. */
+	if (cur->prio != NBCON_PRIO_NONE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * The previous owner should have never released ownership
+	 * in an unsafe region.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe);
+
+	new.atom = cur->atom;
+	new.prio	= ctxt->prio;
+	new.req_prio	= NBCON_PRIO_NONE;
+	new.unsafe	= cur->unsafe_takeover;
+	new.cpu		= cpu;
+
+	if (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)) {
+		/*
+		 * The acquire could fail only when it has been taken
+		 * over by a higher priority context.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio));
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/* Handover success. This context now owns the console. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover - Try to acquire via handover
+ * @ctxt:	The context of the caller
+ * @cur:	The current console state
+ *
+ * The function must be called only when the context has higher priority
+ * than the current owner and the console is in an unsafe state.
+ * It is the case when nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct() returns -EBUSY.
+ *
+ * The function sets "req_prio" field to make the current owner aware of
+ * the request. Then it waits until the current owner releases the console,
+ * or an even higher context takes over the request, or timeout expires.
+ *
+ * The current owner checks the "req_prio" field on exit from the unsafe
+ * region and releases the console. It does not touch the "req_prio" field
+ * so that the console stays reserved for the waiter.
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success. Otherwise, an error code on failure. Also @cur
+ *		is updated to the latest state when failed to modify it.
+ *
+ * Errors:
+ *
+ *	-EPERM:		A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU.
+ *			Or a higher priority context has taken over the
+ *			console or the handover request.
+ *
+ *	-EBUSY:		The current owner is on the same CPU so that the hand
+ *			shake could not work. Or the current owner is not
+ *			willing to wait (zero timeout). Or the console does
+ *			not enter the safe state before timeout passed. The
+ *			caller might still use the unsafe hostile takeover
+ *			when allowed.
+ *
+ *	-EAGAIN:	@cur has changed when creating the handover request.
+ *			The caller should retry with direct acquire.
+ */
+static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
+					      struct nbcon_state *cur)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+	int timeout;
+	int request_err = -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the handover is called when the direct acquire failed
+	 * with -EBUSY.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur->unsafe);
+
+	/* Handover is not possible on the same CPU. */
+	if (cur->cpu == cpu)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Console stays unsafe after an unsafe takeover until re-initialized.
+	 * Waiting is not going to help in this case.
+	 */
+	if (cur->unsafe_takeover)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Is the caller willing to wait? */
+	if (ctxt->spinwait_max_us == 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup a request for the handover. The caller should try to acquire
+	 * the console directly when the current state has been modified.
+	 */
+	new.atom = cur->atom;
+	new.req_prio = ctxt->prio;
+	if (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	cur->atom = new.atom;
+
+	/* Wait until there is no owner and then acquire the console. */
+	for (timeout = ctxt->spinwait_max_us; timeout >= 0; timeout--) {
+		/* On successful acquire, this request is cleared. */
+		request_err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(ctxt, cur);
+		if (!request_err)
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the acquire should be aborted, it must be ensured
+		 * that the request is removed before returning to caller.
+		 */
+		if (request_err == -EPERM)
+			break;
+
+		udelay(1);
+
+		/* Re-read the state because some time has passed. */
+		nbcon_state_read(con, cur);
+	}
+
+	/* Timed out or aborted. Carefully remove handover request. */
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * No need to remove request if there is a new waiter. This
+		 * can only happen if a higher priority context has taken over
+		 * the console or the handover request.
+		 */
+		if (!nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		/* Unset request for handover. */
+		new.atom = cur->atom;
+		new.req_prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE;
+		if (nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)) {
+			/*
+			 * Request successfully unset. Report failure of
+			 * acquiring via handover.
+			 */
+			cur->atom = new.atom;
+			return request_err;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Unable to remove request. Try to acquire in case
+		 * the owner has released the lock.
+		 */
+	} while (nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(ctxt, cur));
+
+	/* Lucky timing. The acquire succeeded while removing the request. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile - Acquire via unsafe hostile takeover
+ * @ctxt:	The context of the caller
+ * @cur:	The current console state
+ *
+ * Acquire the console even in the unsafe state.
+ *
+ * It can be permitted by setting the 'allow_unsafe_takeover' field only
+ * by the final attempt to flush messages in panic().
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success. -EPERM when not allowed by the context.
+ */
+static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(struct nbcon_context *ctxt,
+					     struct nbcon_state *cur)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+
+	if (!ctxt->allow_unsafe_takeover)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Ensure caller is allowed to perform unsafe hostile takeovers. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio != NBCON_PRIO_PANIC))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that try_acquire_direct() and try_acquire_handover() returned
+	 * -EBUSY in the right situation.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe != true);
+
+	do {
+		new.atom = cur->atom;
+		new.cpu			= cpu;
+		new.prio		= ctxt->prio;
+		new.unsafe		|= cur->unsafe_takeover;
+		new.unsafe_takeover	|= cur->unsafe;
+
+	} while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct printk_buffers panic_nbcon_pbufs;
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_try_acquire - Try to acquire nbcon console
+ * @ctxt:	The context of the caller
+ *
+ * Context:	Any context which could not be migrated to another CPU.
+ * Return:	True if the console was acquired. False otherwise.
+ *
+ * If the caller allowed an unsafe hostile takeover, on success the
+ * caller should check the current console state to see if it is
+ * in an unsafe state. Otherwise, on success the caller may assume
+ * the console is not in an unsafe state.
+ */
+static bool nbcon_context_try_acquire(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+	int err;
+
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+try_again:
+	err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct(ctxt, &cur);
+	if (err != -EBUSY)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover(ctxt, &cur);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN)
+		goto try_again;
+	if (err != -EBUSY)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(ctxt, &cur);
+out:
+	if (err)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Acquire succeeded. */
+
+	/* Assign the appropriate buffer for this context. */
+	if (atomic_read(&panic_cpu) == cpu)
+		ctxt->pbufs = &panic_nbcon_pbufs;
+	else
+		ctxt->pbufs = con->pbufs;
+
+	/* Set the record sequence for this context to print. */
+	ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(ctxt->console);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool nbcon_owner_matches(struct nbcon_state *cur, int expected_cpu,
+				int expected_prio)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since consoles can only be acquired by higher priorities,
+	 * owning contexts are uniquely identified by @prio. However,
+	 * since contexts can unexpectedly lose ownership, it is
+	 * possible that later another owner appears with the same
+	 * priority. For this reason @cpu is also needed.
+	 */
+
+	if (cur->prio != expected_prio)
+		return false;
+
+	if (cur->cpu != expected_cpu)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_release - Release the console
+ * @ctxt:	The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire()
+ */
+static void nbcon_context_release(struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+
+	do {
+		if (!nbcon_owner_matches(&cur, cpu, ctxt->prio))
+			break;
+
+		new.atom = cur.atom;
+		new.prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE;
+
+		/*
+		 * If @unsafe_takeover is set, it is kept set so that
+		 * the state remains permanently unsafe.
+		 */
+		new.unsafe |= cur.unsafe_takeover;
+
+	} while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, &cur, &new));
+
+	ctxt->pbufs = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_context_can_proceed - Check whether ownership can proceed
+ * @ctxt:	The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire()
+ * @cur:	The current console state
+ *
+ * Return:	True if this context still owns the console. False if
+ *		ownership was handed over or taken.
+ *
+ * Must be invoked when entering the unsafe state to make sure that it still
+ * owns the lock. Also must be invoked when exiting the unsafe context
+ * to eventually free the lock for a higher priority context which asked
+ * for the friendly handover.
+ *
+ * It can be called inside an unsafe section when the console is just
+ * temporary in safe state instead of exiting and entering the unsafe
+ * state.
+ *
+ * Also it can be called in the safe context before doing an expensive
+ * safe operation. It does not make sense to do the operation when
+ * a higher priority context took the lock.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context.
+ */
+static bool nbcon_context_can_proceed(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/* Make sure this context still owns the console. */
+	if (!nbcon_owner_matches(cur, cpu, ctxt->prio))
+		return false;
+
+	/* The console owner can proceed if there is no waiter. */
+	if (cur->req_prio == NBCON_PRIO_NONE)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * A console owner within an unsafe region is always allowed to
+	 * proceed, even if there are waiters. It can perform a handover
+	 * when exiting the unsafe region. Otherwise the waiter will
+	 * need to perform an unsafe hostile takeover.
+	 */
+	if (cur->unsafe)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Waiters always have higher priorities than owners. */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->req_prio <= cur->prio);
+
+	/*
+	 * Having a safe point for take over and eventually a few
+	 * duplicated characters or a full line is way better than a
+	 * hostile takeover. Post processing can take care of the garbage.
+	 * Release and hand over.
+	 */
+	nbcon_context_release(ctxt);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is not clear whether the waiter really took over ownership. The
+	 * outermost callsite must make the final decision whether console
+	 * ownership is needed for it to proceed. If yes, it must reacquire
+	 * ownership (possibly hostile) before carefully proceeding.
+	 *
+	 * The calling context no longer owns the console so go back all the
+	 * way instead of trying to implement reacquire heuristics in tons of
+	 * places.
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_can_proceed - Check whether ownership can proceed
+ * @wctxt:	The write context that was handed to the write function
+ *
+ * Return:	True if this context still owns the console. False if
+ *		ownership was handed over or taken.
+ *
+ * It is used in nbcon_enter_unsafe() to make sure that it still owns the
+ * lock. Also it is used in nbcon_exit_unsafe() to eventually free the lock
+ * for a higher priority context which asked for the friendly handover.
+ *
+ * It can be called inside an unsafe section when the console is just
+ * temporary in safe state instead of exiting and entering the unsafe state.
+ *
+ * Also it can be called in the safe context before doing an expensive safe
+ * operation. It does not make sense to do the operation when a higher
+ * priority context took the lock.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context.
+ */
+bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+
+	return nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_can_proceed);
+
+#define nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(c)	__nbcon_context_update_unsafe(c, true)
+#define nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(c)	__nbcon_context_update_unsafe(c, false)
+
+/**
+ * __nbcon_context_update_unsafe - Update the unsafe bit in @con->nbcon_state
+ * @ctxt:	The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire()
+ * @unsafe:	The new value for the unsafe bit
+ *
+ * Return:	True if the unsafe state was updated and this context still
+ *		owns the console. Otherwise false if ownership was handed
+ *		over or taken.
+ *
+ * This function allows console owners to modify the unsafe status of the
+ * console.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context.
+ *
+ * Internal helper to avoid duplicated code.
+ */
+static bool __nbcon_context_update_unsafe(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, bool unsafe)
+{
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+	struct nbcon_state new;
+
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * The unsafe bit must not be cleared if an
+		 * unsafe hostile takeover has occurred.
+		 */
+		if (!unsafe && cur.unsafe_takeover)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur))
+			return false;
+
+		new.atom = cur.atom;
+		new.unsafe = unsafe;
+	} while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, &cur, &new));
+
+	cur.atom = new.atom;
+out:
+	return nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_enter_unsafe - Enter an unsafe region in the driver
+ * @wctxt:	The write context that was handed to the write function
+ *
+ * Return:	True if this context still owns the console. False if
+ *		ownership was handed over or taken.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context.
+ */
+bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+
+	return nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_enter_unsafe);
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_exit_unsafe - Exit an unsafe region in the driver
+ * @wctxt:	The write context that was handed to the write function
+ *
+ * Return:	True if this context still owns the console. False if
+ *		ownership was handed over or taken.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context.
+ */
+bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+
+	return nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_exit_unsafe);
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_reacquire - Reacquire a console after losing ownership
+ * @wctxt:	The write context that was handed to the write function
+ *
+ * Since ownership can be lost at any time due to handover or takeover, a
+ * printing context _should_ be prepared to back out immediately and
+ * carefully. However, there are many scenarios where the context _must_
+ * reacquire ownership in order to finalize or revert hardware changes.
+ *
+ * This function allows a context to reacquire ownership using the same
+ * priority as its previous ownership.
+ *
+ * Note that for printing contexts, after a successful reacquire the
+ * context will have no output buffer because that has been lost. This
+ * function cannot be used to resume printing.
+ */
+void nbcon_reacquire(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+
+	while (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt))
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	wctxt->outbuf = NULL;
+	wctxt->len = 0;
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+	wctxt->unsafe_takeover = cur.unsafe_takeover;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_reacquire);
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_emit_next_record - Emit a record in the acquired context
+ * @wctxt:	The write context that will be handed to the write function
+ * @use_atomic:	True if the write_atomic callback is to be used
+ *
+ * Return:	True if this context still owns the console. False if
+ *		ownership was handed over or taken.
+ *
+ * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns
+ * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must
+ * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer
+ * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. If the caller
+ * wants to do more it must reacquire the console first.
+ *
+ * When true is returned, @wctxt->ctxt.backlog indicates whether there are
+ * still records pending in the ringbuffer,
+ */
+static bool nbcon_emit_next_record(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, bool use_atomic)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+	struct console *con = ctxt->console;
+	bool is_extended = console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_EXTENDED;
+	struct printk_message pmsg = {
+		.pbufs = ctxt->pbufs,
+	};
+	unsigned long con_dropped;
+	struct nbcon_state cur;
+	unsigned long dropped;
+	bool done = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * The printk buffers are filled within an unsafe section. This
+	 * prevents NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL and NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY from
+	 * clobbering each other.
+	 */
+
+	if (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	ctxt->backlog = printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, ctxt->seq, is_extended, true);
+	if (!ctxt->backlog)
+		return nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt);
+
+	/*
+	 * @con->dropped is not protected in case of an unsafe hostile
+	 * takeover. In that situation the update can be racy so
+	 * annotate it accordingly.
+	 */
+	con_dropped = data_race(READ_ONCE(con->dropped));
+
+	dropped = con_dropped + pmsg.dropped;
+	if (dropped && !is_extended)
+		console_prepend_dropped(&pmsg, dropped);
+
+	if (!nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	/* For skipped records just update seq/dropped in @con. */
+	if (pmsg.outbuf_len == 0)
+		goto update_con;
+
+	/* Initialize the write context for driver callbacks. */
+	wctxt->outbuf = &pmsg.pbufs->outbuf[0];
+	wctxt->len = pmsg.outbuf_len;
+	nbcon_state_read(con, &cur);
+	wctxt->unsafe_takeover = cur.unsafe_takeover;
+
+	if (use_atomic &&
+	    con->write_atomic) {
+		done = con->write_atomic(con, wctxt);
+
+	} else if (!use_atomic &&
+		   con->write_thread &&
+		   con->kthread) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(con->kthread != current);
+		done = con->write_thread(con, wctxt);
+	}
+
+	if (!done) {
+		/*
+		 * The emit was aborted, probably due to a loss of ownership.
+		 * Ensure ownership was lost or released before reporting the
+		 * loss.
+		 */
+		nbcon_context_release(ctxt);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since any dropped message was successfully output, reset the
+	 * dropped count for the console.
+	 */
+	dropped = 0;
+update_con:
+	/*
+	 * The dropped count and the sequence number are updated within an
+	 * unsafe section. This limits update races to the panic context and
+	 * allows the panic context to win.
+	 */
+
+	if (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	if (dropped != con_dropped) {
+		/* Counterpart to the READ_ONCE() above. */
+		WRITE_ONCE(con->dropped, dropped);
+	}
+
+	nbcon_seq_try_update(ctxt, pmsg.seq + 1);
+
+	return nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup - Check whether a printer thread should wakeup
+ * @con:	Console to operate on
+ * @ctxt:	The acquire context that contains the state
+ *		at console_acquire()
+ *
+ * Return:	True if the thread should shutdown or if the console is
+ *		allowed to print and a record is available. False otherwise.
+ *
+ * After the thread wakes up, it must first check if it should shutdown before
+ * attempting any printing.
+ */
+static bool nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup(struct console *con, struct nbcon_context *ctxt)
+{
+	bool is_usable;
+	short flags;
+	int cookie;
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		return true;
+
+	cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+	flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+	is_usable = console_is_usable(con, flags, false);
+	console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+
+	if (!is_usable)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Bring the sequence in @ctxt up to date */
+	ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(con);
+
+	return prb_read_valid(prb, ctxt->seq, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_kthread_func - The printer thread function
+ * @__console:	Console to operate on
+ */
+static int nbcon_kthread_func(void *__console)
+{
+	struct console *con = __console;
+	struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = {
+		.ctxt.console	= con,
+		.ctxt.prio	= NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL,
+	};
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	short con_flags;
+	bool backlog;
+	int cookie;
+	int ret;
+
+wait_for_event:
+	/*
+	 * Guarantee this task is visible on the rcuwait before
+	 * checking the wake condition.
+	 *
+	 * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of
+	 * ___rcuwait_wait_event() pairs with the full memory
+	 * barrier within rcuwait_has_sleeper().
+	 *
+	 * This pairs with rcuwait_has_sleeper:A and nbcon_kthread_wake:A.
+	 */
+	ret = rcuwait_wait_event(&con->rcuwait,
+				 nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup(con, ctxt),
+				 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* LMM(nbcon_kthread_func:A) */
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Wait was interrupted by a spurious signal, go back to sleep. */
+	if (ret)
+		goto wait_for_event;
+
+	do {
+		backlog = false;
+
+		cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+
+		con_flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+
+		if (console_is_usable(con, con_flags, false)) {
+			con->driver_enter(con, &flags);
+
+			/*
+			 * Ensure this stays on the CPU to make handover and
+			 * takeover possible.
+			 */
+			cant_migrate();
+
+			if (nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt)) {
+				/*
+				 * If the emit fails, this context is no
+				 * longer the owner.
+				 */
+				if (nbcon_emit_next_record(&wctxt, false)) {
+					nbcon_context_release(ctxt);
+					backlog = ctxt->backlog;
+				}
+			}
+
+			con->driver_exit(con, flags);
+		}
+
+		console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+
+	} while (backlog);
+
+	goto wait_for_event;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_irq_work - irq work to wake printk thread
+ * @irq_work:	The irq work to operate on
+ */
+static void nbcon_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+{
+	struct console *con = container_of(irq_work, struct console, irq_work);
+
+	nbcon_kthread_wake(con);
+}
+
+static inline bool rcuwait_has_sleeper(struct rcuwait *w)
+{
+	bool has_sleeper;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	/*
+	 * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait
+	 * before this context checks if the rcuwait is empty.
+	 *
+	 * This full memory barrier pairs with the full memory barrier within
+	 * set_current_state() of ___rcuwait_wait_event(), which is called
+	 * after prepare_to_rcuwait() adds the waiter but before it has
+	 * checked the wait condition.
+	 *
+	 * This pairs with nbcon_kthread_func:A.
+	 */
+	smp_mb(); /* LMM(rcuwait_has_sleeper:A) */
+	has_sleeper = !!rcu_dereference(w->task);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return has_sleeper;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_wake_threads - Wake up printing threads using irq_work
+ */
+void nbcon_wake_threads(void)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+	int cookie;
+
+	cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_console_srcu(con) {
+		/*
+		 * Only schedule irq_work if the printing thread is
+		 * actively waiting. If not waiting, the thread will
+		 * notice by itself that it has work to do.
+		 */
+		if (con->kthread && rcuwait_has_sleeper(&con->rcuwait))
+			irq_work_queue(&con->irq_work);
+	}
+	console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+}
+
+/* Track the nbcon emergency nesting per CPU. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting);
+static unsigned int early_nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting __initdata;
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting - Get the per CPU emergency nesting pointer
+ *
+ * Return:	Either a pointer to the per CPU emergency nesting counter of
+ *		the current CPU or to the init data during early boot.
+ */
+static __ref unsigned int *nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The value of __printk_percpu_data_ready gets set in normal
+	 * context and before SMP initialization. As a result it could
+	 * never change while inside an nbcon emergency section.
+	 */
+	if (!printk_percpu_data_ready())
+		return &early_nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting;
+
+	return this_cpu_ptr(&nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_atomic_emit_one - Print one record for an nbcon console using the
+ *				write_atomic() callback
+ * @wctxt:	An initialized write context struct to use
+ *		for this context
+ *
+ * Return:	False if the given console could not print a record or there
+ *		are no more records to print, otherwise true.
+ *
+ * This is an internal helper to handle the locking of the console before
+ * calling nbcon_emit_next_record().
+ */
+static bool nbcon_atomic_emit_one(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt)
+{
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt);
+
+	if (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * nbcon_emit_next_record() returns false when the console was
+	 * handed over or taken over. In both cases the context is no
+	 * longer valid.
+	 */
+	if (!nbcon_emit_next_record(wctxt, true))
+		return false;
+
+	nbcon_context_release(ctxt);
+
+	return ctxt->backlog;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_get_default_prio - The appropriate nbcon priority to use for nbcon
+ *				printing on the current CPU
+ *
+ * Context:	Any context which could not be migrated to another CPU.
+ * Return:	The nbcon_prio to use for acquiring an nbcon console in this
+ *		context for printing.
+ */
+enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void)
+{
+	unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting;
+
+	if (this_cpu_in_panic())
+		return NBCON_PRIO_PANIC;
+
+	cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting();
+	if (*cpu_emergency_nesting)
+		return NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY;
+
+	return NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_atomic_emit_next_record - Print one record for an nbcon console
+ *					using the write_atomic() callback
+ * @con:	The console to print on
+ * @handover:	Will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the
+ *		console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding
+ *		both the console_lock and the SRCU read lock. Otherwise it
+ *		is set to false.
+ * @cookie:	The cookie from the SRCU read lock.
+ *
+ * Context:	Any context which could not be migrated to another CPU.
+ * Return:	True if a record could be printed, otherwise false.
+ *
+ * This function is meant to be called by console_flush_all() to print records
+ * on nbcon consoles using the write_atomic() callback. Essentially it is the
+ * nbcon version of console_emit_next_record().
+ */
+bool nbcon_atomic_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie)
+{
+	struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = { };
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt);
+	unsigned long driver_flags;
+	bool progress = false;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*handover = false;
+
+	/* Use the same locking order as console_emit_next_record(). */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+		console_lock_spinning_enable();
+		stop_critical_timings();
+	}
+
+	con->driver_enter(con, &driver_flags);
+	cant_migrate();
+
+	ctxt->console	= con;
+	ctxt->prio	= nbcon_get_default_prio();
+
+	progress = nbcon_atomic_emit_one(&wctxt);
+
+	con->driver_exit(con, driver_flags);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+		start_critical_timings();
+		*handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie);
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+	}
+
+	return progress;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __nbcon_atomic_flush_all - Flush all nbcon consoles using their
+ *					write_atomic() callback
+ * @stop_seq:			Flush up until this record
+ * @allow_unsafe_takeover:	True, to allow unsafe hostile takeovers
+ */
+static void __nbcon_atomic_flush_all(u64 stop_seq, bool allow_unsafe_takeover)
+{
+	struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = { };
+	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt);
+	struct console *con;
+	bool any_progress;
+	int cookie;
+
+	do {
+		any_progress = false;
+
+		cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+		for_each_console_srcu(con) {
+			short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+			unsigned long irq_flags;
+
+			if (!(flags & CON_NBCON))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, true))
+				continue;
+
+			if (nbcon_seq_read(con) >= stop_seq)
+				continue;
+
+			memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
+			ctxt->console			= con;
+			ctxt->spinwait_max_us		= 2000;
+			ctxt->allow_unsafe_takeover	= allow_unsafe_takeover;
+
+			/*
+			 * Atomic flushing does not use console driver
+			 * synchronization (i.e. it does not hold the port
+			 * lock for uart consoles). Therefore IRQs must be
+			 * disabled to avoid being interrupted and then
+			 * calling into a driver that will deadlock trying
+			 * acquire console ownership.
+			 *
+			 * This also disables migration in order to get the
+			 * current CPU priority.
+			 */
+			local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+
+			ctxt->prio = nbcon_get_default_prio();
+
+			any_progress |= nbcon_atomic_emit_one(&wctxt);
+
+			local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+		}
+		console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+	} while (any_progress);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_atomic_flush_all - Flush all nbcon consoles using their
+ *				write_atomic() callback
+ *
+ * Flush the backlog up through the currently newest record. Any new
+ * records added while flushing will not be flushed. This is to avoid
+ * one CPU printing unbounded because other CPUs continue to add records.
+ */
+void nbcon_atomic_flush_all(void)
+{
+	__nbcon_atomic_flush_all(prb_next_reserve_seq(prb), false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe - Flush all nbcon consoles using their
+ *	write_atomic() callback and allowing unsafe hostile takeovers
+ *
+ * Flush the backlog up through the currently newest record. Unsafe hostile
+ * takeovers will be performed, if necessary.
+ */
+void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void)
+{
+	__nbcon_atomic_flush_all(prb_next_reserve_seq(prb), true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter - Enter an emergency section where printk()
+ *	messages for that CPU are only stored
+ *
+ * Upon exiting the emergency section, all stored messages are flushed.
+ *
+ * Context:	Any context. Disables preemption.
+ *
+ * When within an emergency section, no printing occurs on that CPU. This
+ * is to allow all emergency messages to be dumped into the ringbuffer before
+ * flushing the ringbuffer. The actual printing occurs when exiting the
+ * outermost emergency section.
+ */
+void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void)
+{
+	unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting();
+	(*cpu_emergency_nesting)++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit - Exit an emergency section and flush the
+ *	stored messages
+ *
+ * Flushing only occurs when exiting all nesting for the CPU.
+ *
+ * Context:	Any context. Enables preemption.
+ */
+void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting;
+	bool do_trigger_flush = false;
+
+	cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting();
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(*cpu_emergency_nesting == 0);
+
+	if (*cpu_emergency_nesting == 1)
+		do_trigger_flush = true;
+
+	/* Undo the nesting count of nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(). */
+	(*cpu_emergency_nesting)--;
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (do_trigger_flush)
+		printk_trigger_flush();
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_kthread_stop - Stop a printer thread
+ * @con:	Console to operate on
+ */
+static void nbcon_kthread_stop(struct console *con)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
+
+	if (!con->kthread)
+		return;
+
+	kthread_stop(con->kthread);
+	con->kthread = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_kthread_create - Create a printer thread
+ * @con:	Console to operate on
+ *
+ * If it fails, let the console proceed. The atomic part might
+ * be usable and useful.
+ */
+void nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con)
+{
+	struct task_struct *kt;
+
+	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
+
+	if (!(con->flags & CON_NBCON) || !con->write_thread)
+		return;
+
+	if (!printk_threads_enabled || con->kthread)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Printer threads cannot be started as long as any boot console is
+	 * registered because there is no way to synchronize the hardware
+	 * registers between boot console code and regular console code.
+	 */
+	if (have_boot_console)
+		return;
+
+	kt = kthread_run(nbcon_kthread_func, con, "pr/%s%d", con->name, con->index);
+	if (IS_ERR(kt)) {
+		con_printk(KERN_ERR, con, "failed to start printing thread\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	con->kthread = kt;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is important that console printing threads are scheduled
+	 * shortly after a printk call and with generous runtime budgets.
+	 */
+	sched_set_normal(con->kthread, -20);
+}
+
+static int __init printk_setup_threads(void)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+
+	console_list_lock();
+	printk_threads_enabled = true;
+	for_each_console(con)
+		nbcon_kthread_create(con);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && printing_via_unlock)
+		nbcon_legacy_kthread_create();
+	console_list_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(printk_setup_threads);
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_alloc - Allocate buffers needed by the nbcon console
+ * @con:	Console to allocate buffers for
+ *
+ * Return:	True on success. False otherwise and the console cannot
+ *		be used.
+ *
+ * This is not part of nbcon_init() because buffer allocation must
+ * be performed earlier in the console registration process.
+ */
+bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con)
+{
+	if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
+		/*
+		 * Boot console printing is synchronized with legacy console
+		 * printing, so boot consoles can share the same global printk
+		 * buffers.
+		 */
+		con->pbufs = &printk_shared_pbufs;
+	} else {
+		con->pbufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*con->pbufs), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!con->pbufs) {
+			con_printk(KERN_ERR, con, "failed to allocate printing buffer\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_init - Initialize the nbcon console specific data
+ * @con:	Console to initialize
+ *
+ * nbcon_alloc() *must* be called and succeed before this function
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * This function expects that the legacy @con->seq has been set.
+ */
+void nbcon_init(struct console *con)
+{
+	struct nbcon_state state = { };
+
+	/* nbcon_alloc() must have been called and successful! */
+	BUG_ON(!con->pbufs);
+
+	rcuwait_init(&con->rcuwait);
+	init_irq_work(&con->irq_work, nbcon_irq_work);
+	nbcon_seq_force(con, con->seq);
+	nbcon_state_set(con, &state);
+	nbcon_kthread_create(con);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_free - Free and cleanup the nbcon console specific data
+ * @con:	Console to free/cleanup nbcon data
+ */
+void nbcon_free(struct console *con)
+{
+	struct nbcon_state state = { };
+
+	nbcon_kthread_stop(con);
+	nbcon_state_set(con, &state);
+
+	/* Boot consoles share global printk buffers. */
+	if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT))
+		kfree(con->pbufs);
+
+	con->pbufs = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool uart_is_nbcon(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	int cookie;
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (!uart_console(up))
+		return false;
+
+	cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+	ret = (console_srcu_read_flags(up->cons) & CON_NBCON);
+	console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_acquire - The second half of the port locking wrapper
+ * @up:		The uart port whose @lock was locked
+ *
+ * The uart_port_lock() wrappers will first lock the spin_lock @up->lock.
+ * Then this function is called to implement nbcon-specific processing.
+ *
+ * If @up is an nbcon console, this console will be acquired and marked as
+ * unsafe. Otherwise this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * nbcon consoles acquired via the port lock wrapper always use priority
+ * NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL.
+ */
+void nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	struct console *con = up->cons;
+	struct nbcon_context ctxt;
+
+	if (!uart_is_nbcon(up))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(con->locked_port);
+
+	do {
+		do {
+			memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
+			ctxt.console	= con;
+			ctxt.prio	= NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL;
+		} while (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(&ctxt));
+
+	} while (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(&ctxt));
+
+	con->locked_port = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_acquire);
+
+/**
+ * nbcon_release - The first half of the port unlocking wrapper
+ * @up:		The uart port whose @lock is about to be unlocked
+ *
+ * The uart_port_unlock() wrappers will first call this function to implement
+ * nbcon-specific processing. Then afterwards the uart_port_unlock() wrappers
+ * will unlock the spin_lock @up->lock.
+ *
+ * If @up is an nbcon console, the console will be marked as safe and
+ * released. Otherwise this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * nbcon consoles acquired via the port lock wrapper always use priority
+ * NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL.
+ */
+void nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up)
+{
+	struct console *con = up->cons;
+	struct nbcon_context ctxt = {
+		.console	= con,
+		.prio		= NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL,
+	};
+
+	if (!con->locked_port)
+		return;
+
+	if (nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(&ctxt))
+		nbcon_context_release(&ctxt);
+
+	con->locked_port = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_release);
+
+/**
+ * printk_kthread_shutdown - shutdown all threaded printers
+ *
+ * On system shutdown all threaded printers are stopped. This allows printk
+ * to transition back to atomic printing, thus providing a robust mechanism
+ * for the final shutdown/reboot messages to be output.
+ */
+static void printk_kthread_shutdown(void)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+
+	console_list_lock();
+	for_each_console(con) {
+		if (con->flags & CON_NBCON)
+			nbcon_kthread_stop(con);
+	}
+	console_list_unlock();
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops printk_syscore_ops = {
+	.shutdown = printk_kthread_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int __init printk_init_ops(void)
+{
+	register_syscore_ops(&printk_syscore_ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(printk_init_ops);
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:105 @ DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(console_srcu);
  */
 int __read_mostly suppress_printk;
 
-/*
- * During panic, heavy printk by other CPUs can delay the
- * panic and risk deadlock on console resources.
- */
-static int __read_mostly suppress_panic_printk;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = {
 	.name = "console_lock"
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:285 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_list_unlock);
  * Return: A cookie to pass to console_srcu_read_unlock().
  */
 int console_srcu_read_lock(void)
+	__acquires(&console_srcu)
 {
 	return srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(&console_srcu);
 }
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:299 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_lock);
  * Counterpart to console_srcu_read_lock()
  */
 void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie)
+	__releases(&console_srcu)
 {
 	srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(&console_srcu, cookie);
 }
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:352 @ static bool panic_in_progress(void)
 	return unlikely(atomic_read(&panic_cpu) != PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
 }
 
+/* Return true if a panic is in progress on the current CPU. */
+bool this_cpu_in_panic(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We can use raw_smp_processor_id() here because it is impossible for
+	 * the task to be migrated to the panic_cpu, or away from it. If
+	 * panic_cpu has already been set, and we're not currently executing on
+	 * that CPU, then we never will be.
+	 */
+	return unlikely(atomic_read(&panic_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a panic is in progress on a remote CPU.
+ *
+ * On true, the local CPU should immediately release any printing resources
+ * that may be needed by the panic CPU.
+ */
+bool other_cpu_in_panic(void)
+{
+	return (panic_in_progress() && !this_cpu_in_panic());
+}
+
 /*
  * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
  * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:466 @ static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 /* syslog_lock protects syslog_* variables and write access to clear_seq. */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(syslog_lock);
 
+/*
+ * Specifies if a legacy console is registered. If legacy consoles are
+ * present, it is necessary to perform the console_lock/console_unlock dance
+ * whenever console flushing should occur.
+ */
+bool have_legacy_console;
+
+/*
+ * Specifies if an nbcon console is registered. If nbcon consoles are present,
+ * synchronous printing of legacy consoles will not occur during panic until
+ * the backtrace has been stored to the ringbuffer.
+ */
+bool have_nbcon_console;
+
+/*
+ * Specifies if a boot console is registered. If boot consoles are present,
+ * nbcon consoles cannot print simultaneously and must be synchronized by
+ * the console lock. This is because boot consoles and nbcon consoles may
+ * have mapped the same hardware.
+ */
+bool have_boot_console;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(legacy_wait);
+
 /* All 3 protected by @syslog_lock. */
 /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
 static u64 syslog_seq;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:541 @ _DEFINE_PRINTKRB(printk_rb_static, CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT - PRB_AVGBITS,
 
 static struct printk_ringbuffer printk_rb_dynamic;
 
-static struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static;
+struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static;
 
 /*
  * We cannot access per-CPU data (e.g. per-CPU flush irq_work) before
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:745 @ static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
 	return len;
 }
 
-static bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
-				    bool is_extended, bool may_supress);
-
 /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
 struct devkmsg_user {
 	atomic64_t seq;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:1892 @ static bool console_waiter;
  * there may be a waiter spinning (like a spinlock). Also it must be
  * ready to hand over the lock at the end of the section.
  */
-static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void)
+void console_lock_spinning_enable(void)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Do not use spinning in panic(). The panic CPU wants to keep the lock.
+	 * Non-panic CPUs abandon the flush anyway.
+	 *
+	 * Just keep the lockdep annotation. The panic-CPU should avoid
+	 * taking console_owner_lock because it might cause a deadlock.
+	 * This looks like the easiest way how to prevent false lockdep
+	 * reports without handling races a lockless way.
+	 */
+	if (panic_in_progress())
+		goto lockdep;
+
 	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
 	console_owner = current;
 	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
 
+lockdep:
 	/* The waiter may spin on us after setting console_owner */
 	spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
 }
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:1931 @ static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void)
  *
  * Return: 1 if the lock rights were passed, 0 otherwise.
  */
-static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie)
+int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie)
 {
 	int waiter;
 
+	/*
+	 * Ignore spinning waiters during panic() because they might get stopped
+	 * or blocked at any time,
+	 *
+	 * It is safe because nobody is allowed to start spinning during panic
+	 * in the first place. If there has been a waiter then non panic CPUs
+	 * might stay spinning. They would get stopped anyway. The panic context
+	 * will never start spinning and an interrupted spin on panic CPU will
+	 * never continue.
+	 */
+	if (panic_in_progress()) {
+		/* Keep lockdep happy. */
+		spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
 	waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter);
 	console_owner = NULL;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2336 @ int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool legacy_allow_panic_sync;
+
+/*
+ * This acts as a one-way switch to allow legacy consoles to print from
+ * the printk() caller context on a panic CPU.
+ */
+void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void)
+{
+	legacy_allow_panic_sync = true;
+}
+
 asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
 			    const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
 			    const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
+	bool do_trylock_unlock = printing_via_unlock &&
+				 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
 	int printed_len;
-	bool in_sched = false;
 
 	/* Suppress unimportant messages after panic happens */
 	if (unlikely(suppress_printk))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(suppress_panic_printk) &&
-	    atomic_read(&panic_cpu) != raw_smp_processor_id())
+	/*
+	 * The messages on the panic CPU are the most important. If
+	 * non-panic CPUs are generating any messages, they will be
+	 * silently dropped.
+	 */
+	if (other_cpu_in_panic())
 		return 0;
 
 	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
 		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
-		in_sched = true;
+		/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
+		do_trylock_unlock = false;
 	}
 
 	printk_delay(level);
 
 	printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dev_info, fmt, args);
 
-	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
-	if (!in_sched) {
+	if (!have_boot_console && have_nbcon_console) {
+		bool is_panic_context = this_cpu_in_panic();
+
+		/*
+		 * In panic, the legacy consoles are not allowed to print from
+		 * the printk calling context unless explicitly allowed. This
+		 * gives the safe nbcon consoles a chance to print out all the
+		 * panic messages first. This restriction only applies if
+		 * there are nbcon consoles registered.
+		 */
+		if (is_panic_context)
+			do_trylock_unlock &= legacy_allow_panic_sync;
+
+		/*
+		 * There are situations where nbcon atomic printing should
+		 * happen in the printk() caller context:
+		 *
+		 * - When this CPU is in panic.
+		 *
+		 * - When booting, before the printing threads have been
+		 *   started.
+		 *
+		 * - During shutdown, since the printing threads may not get
+		 *   a chance to print the final messages.
+		 *
+		 * Note that if boot consoles are registered, the
+		 * console_lock/console_unlock dance must be relied upon
+		 * instead because nbcon consoles cannot print simultaneously
+		 * with boot consoles.
+		 */
+		if (is_panic_context ||
+		    !printk_threads_enabled ||
+		    (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
+			nbcon_atomic_flush_all();
+		}
+	}
+
+	nbcon_wake_threads();
+
+	if (do_trylock_unlock) {
 		/*
 		 * The caller may be holding system-critical or
 		 * timing-sensitive locks. Disable preemption during
 		 * printing of all remaining records to all consoles so that
 		 * this context can return as soon as possible. Hopefully
 		 * another printk() caller will take over the printing.
+		 *
+		 * Also, nbcon_get_default_prio() requires migration disabled.
 		 */
 		preempt_disable();
+
 		/*
-		 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console
-		 * semaphore. The release will print out buffers. With the
-		 * spinning variant, this context tries to take over the
-		 * printing from another printing context.
+		 * Do not emit for EMERGENCY priority. The console will be
+		 * explicitly flushed when exiting the emergency section.
 		 */
-		if (console_trylock_spinning())
-			console_unlock();
+		if (nbcon_get_default_prio() == NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY) {
+			do_trylock_unlock = false;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
+			 * console semaphore. The release will print out
+			 * buffers. With the spinning variant, this context
+			 * tries to take over the printing from another
+			 * printing context.
+			 */
+			if (console_trylock_spinning())
+				console_unlock();
+		}
+
 		preempt_enable();
 	}
 
-	if (in_sched)
-		defer_console_output();
-	else
+	if (do_trylock_unlock)
 		wake_up_klogd();
+	else
+		defer_console_output();
 
 	return printed_len;
 }
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2480 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_printk);
 static bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 
+static struct task_struct *nbcon_legacy_kthread;
+
+static inline void wake_up_legacy_kthread(void)
+{
+	if (nbcon_legacy_kthread)
+		wake_up_interruptible(&legacy_wait);
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
 #define printk_time		false
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2498 @ static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progre
 
 static u64 syslog_seq;
 
-static size_t record_print_text(const struct printk_record *r,
-				bool syslog, bool time)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static ssize_t info_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
-				     struct printk_info *info)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
-				  char *text, size_t text_len,
-				  struct dev_printk_info *dev_info) { return 0; }
-static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void) { }
-static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie) { return 0; }
-static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
 static bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; }
 static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; }
 
+static inline void nbcon_legacy_kthread_create(void) { }
+static inline void wake_up_legacy_kthread(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2710 @ void suspend_console(void)
 void resume_console(void)
 {
 	struct console *con;
+	short flags;
+	int cookie;
 
 	if (!console_suspend_enabled)
 		return;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2728 @ void resume_console(void)
 	 */
 	synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since this runs in task context, wake the threaded printers
+	 * directly rather than scheduling irq_work to do it.
+	 */
+	cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_console_srcu(con) {
+		flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+		if (flags & CON_NBCON)
+			nbcon_kthread_wake(con);
+	}
+	console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+
+	wake_up_legacy_kthread();
+
 	pr_flush(1000, true);
 }
 
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2756 @ void resume_console(void)
  */
 static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) {
+	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen && printing_via_unlock &&
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
 		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
 		if (console_trylock())
 			console_unlock();
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2765 @ static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return true if a panic is in progress on a remote CPU.
- *
- * On true, the local CPU should immediately release any printing resources
- * that may be needed by the panic CPU.
- */
-bool other_cpu_in_panic(void)
-{
-	if (!panic_in_progress())
-		return false;
-
-	/*
-	 * We can use raw_smp_processor_id() here because it is impossible for
-	 * the task to be migrated to the panic_cpu, or away from it. If
-	 * panic_cpu has already been set, and we're not currently executing on
-	 * that CPU, then we never will be.
-	 */
-	return atomic_read(&panic_cpu) != raw_smp_processor_id();
-}
-
 /**
  * console_lock - block the console subsystem from printing
  *
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2814 @ int is_console_locked(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked);
 
-/*
- * Check if the given console is currently capable and allowed to print
- * records.
- *
- * Requires the console_srcu_read_lock.
- */
-static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con)
-{
-	short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
-
-	if (!(flags & CON_ENABLED))
-		return false;
-
-	if ((flags & CON_SUSPENDED))
-		return false;
-
-	if (!con->write)
-		return false;
-
-	/*
-	 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been
-	 * allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as being able to
-	 * cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until this CPU is officially up.
-	 */
-	if (!cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && !(flags & CON_ANYTIME))
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void __console_unlock(void)
 {
 	console_locked = 0;
 	up_console_sem();
 }
 
+static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(printk_legacy_map, LD_WAIT_SLEEP);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
 /*
  * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf with a "dropped message". This
  * is achieved by shifting the existing message over and inserting the dropped
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2838 @ static void __console_unlock(void)
  *
  * If @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf is modified, @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated.
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-static void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped)
+void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped)
 {
 	struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs;
 	const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf);
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2869 @ static void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long d
 	memcpy(outbuf, scratchbuf, len);
 	pmsg->outbuf_len += len;
 }
-#else
-#define console_prepend_dropped(pmsg, dropped)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
 /*
  * Read and format the specified record (or a later record if the specified
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2889 @ static void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long d
  * of @pmsg are valid. (See the documentation of struct printk_message
  * for information about the @pmsg fields.)
  */
-static bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
-				    bool is_extended, bool may_suppress)
+bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
+			     bool is_extended, bool may_suppress)
 {
-	static int panic_console_dropped;
-
 	struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs;
 	const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf);
 	const size_t outbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->outbuf);
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2919 @ static bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
 	pmsg->seq = r.info->seq;
 	pmsg->dropped = r.info->seq - seq;
 
-	/*
-	 * Check for dropped messages in panic here so that printk
-	 * suppression can occur as early as possible if necessary.
-	 */
-	if (pmsg->dropped &&
-	    panic_in_progress() &&
-	    panic_console_dropped++ > 10) {
-		suppress_panic_printk = 1;
-		pr_warn_once("Too many dropped messages. Suppress messages on non-panic CPUs to prevent livelock.\n");
-	}
-
 	/* Skip record that has level above the console loglevel. */
 	if (may_suppress && suppress_message_printing(r.info->level))
 		goto out;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 @ static bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Used as the printk buffers for non-panic, serialized console printing.
+ * This is for legacy (!CON_NBCON) as well as all boot (CON_BOOT) consoles.
+ * Its usage requires the console_lock held.
+ */
+struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs;
+
 /*
  * Print one record for the given console. The record printed is whatever
  * record is the next available record for the given console.
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2959 @ static bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq,
  */
 static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie)
 {
-	static struct printk_buffers pbufs;
-
 	bool is_extended = console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_EXTENDED;
-	char *outbuf = &pbufs.outbuf[0];
+	char *outbuf = &printk_shared_pbufs.outbuf[0];
 	struct printk_message pmsg = {
-		.pbufs = &pbufs,
+		.pbufs = &printk_shared_pbufs,
 	};
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:2984 @ static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int co
 		con->dropped = 0;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * While actively printing out messages, if another printk()
-	 * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to
-	 * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a
-	 * waiter waiting to take over.
-	 *
-	 * Interrupts are disabled because the hand over to a waiter
-	 * must not be interrupted until the hand over is completed
-	 * (@console_waiter is cleared).
-	 */
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
-	console_lock_spinning_enable();
-
-	/* Do not trace print latency. */
-	stop_critical_timings();
-
 	/* Write everything out to the hardware. */
-	con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len);
 
-	start_critical_timings();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+		/*
+		 * On PREEMPT_RT this function is either in a thread or
+		 * panic context. So there is no need for concern about
+		 * printk reentrance, handovers, or lockdep complaints.
+		 */
 
-	con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1;
+		con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len);
+		con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * While actively printing out messages, if another printk()
+		 * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to
+		 * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a
+		 * waiter waiting to take over.
+		 *
+		 * Interrupts are disabled because the hand over to a waiter
+		 * must not be interrupted until the hand over is completed
+		 * (@console_waiter is cleared).
+		 */
+		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+		console_lock_spinning_enable();
 
-	*handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+		/* Do not trace print latency. */
+		stop_critical_timings();
+
+		lock_map_acquire_try(&printk_legacy_map);
+		con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len);
+		lock_map_release(&printk_legacy_map);
+
+		start_critical_timings();
+
+		con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1;
+
+		*handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie);
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+	}
 skip:
 	return true;
 }
 
+#else
+
+static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie)
+{
+	*handover = false;
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
+
 /*
  * Print out all remaining records to all consoles.
  *
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3075 @ static bool console_flush_all(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handove
 
 		cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
 		for_each_console_srcu(con) {
+			short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+			u64 printk_seq;
 			bool progress;
 
-			if (!console_is_usable(con))
+			/*
+			 * console_flush_all() is only for legacy consoles,
+			 * unless the nbcon console has no kthread printer.
+			 */
+			if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && con->kthread)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, true))
 				continue;
 			any_usable = true;
 
-			progress = console_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie);
+			if (flags & CON_NBCON) {
+
+				lock_map_acquire_try(&printk_legacy_map);
+				progress = nbcon_atomic_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie);
+				lock_map_release(&printk_legacy_map);
+
+				printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con);
+			} else {
+				progress = console_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie);
+
+				printk_seq = con->seq;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If a handover has occurred, the SRCU read lock
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3111 @ static bool console_flush_all(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handove
 				return false;
 
 			/* Track the next of the highest seq flushed. */
-			if (con->seq > *next_seq)
-				*next_seq = con->seq;
+			if (printk_seq > *next_seq)
+				*next_seq = printk_seq;
 
 			if (!progress)
 				continue;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3135 @ static bool console_flush_all(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handove
 	return false;
 }
 
-/**
- * console_unlock - unblock the console subsystem from printing
- *
- * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds to block printing of
- * the console subsystem.
- *
- * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
- * by printk().  If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
- * the output prior to releasing the lock.
- *
- * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
- */
-void console_unlock(void)
+static void console_flush_and_unlock(void)
 {
 	bool do_cond_resched;
 	bool handover;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3179 @ void console_unlock(void)
 		 */
 	} while (prb_read_valid(prb, next_seq, NULL) && console_trylock());
 }
+
+/**
+ * console_unlock - unblock the console subsystem from printing
+ *
+ * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds to block printing of
+ * the console subsystem.
+ *
+ * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
+ * by printk().  If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
+ * the output prior to releasing the lock.
+ *
+ * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
+ */
+void console_unlock(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * PREEMPT_RT relies on kthread and atomic consoles for printing.
+	 * It never attempts to print from console_unlock().
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+		__console_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	console_flush_and_unlock();
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
 
 /**
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3315 @ void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode)
 
 	if (mode == CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL) {
 		struct console *c;
+		short flags;
 		int cookie;
 		u64 seq;
 
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3323 @ void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode)
 
 		cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
 		for_each_console_srcu(c) {
-			/*
-			 * This is an unsynchronized assignment, but the
-			 * kernel is in "hope and pray" mode anyway.
-			 */
-			c->seq = seq;
+			flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c);
+
+			if (flags & CON_NBCON) {
+				nbcon_seq_force(c, seq);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This is an unsynchronized assignment. On
+				 * panic legacy consoles are only best effort.
+				 */
+				c->seq = seq;
+			}
 		}
 		console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
 	}
 
-	console_flush_all(false, &next_seq, &handover);
+	nbcon_atomic_flush_all();
+
+	if (printing_via_unlock)
+		console_flush_all(false, &next_seq, &handover);
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3398 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
 
 void console_start(struct console *console)
 {
+	short flags;
+
 	console_list_lock();
 	console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags | CON_ENABLED);
+	flags = console->flags;
 	console_list_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. The related
+	 * printing context must be able to see it is enabled so that
+	 * it is guaranteed to wake up and resume printing.
+	 */
+	synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu);
+
+	if (flags & CON_NBCON)
+		nbcon_kthread_wake(console);
+	else
+		wake_up_legacy_kthread();
+
 	__pr_flush(console, 1000, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+static bool printer_should_wake(void)
+{
+	bool available = false;
+	struct console *con;
+	int cookie;
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		return true;
+
+	cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
+	for_each_console_srcu(con) {
+		short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con);
+		u64 printk_seq;
+
+		/*
+		 * The legacy printer thread is only for legacy consoles,
+		 * unless the nbcon console has no kthread printer.
+		 */
+		if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && con->kthread)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, true))
+			continue;
+
+		if (flags & CON_NBCON) {
+			printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * It is safe to read @seq because only this
+			 * thread context updates @seq.
+			 */
+			printk_seq = con->seq;
+		}
+
+		if (prb_read_valid(prb, printk_seq, NULL)) {
+			available = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
+
+	return available;
+}
+
+static int nbcon_legacy_kthread_func(void *unused)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		error = wait_event_interruptible(legacy_wait, printer_should_wake());
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+
+		if (error)
+			continue;
+
+		console_lock();
+		console_flush_and_unlock();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nbcon_legacy_kthread_create(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *kt;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&console_mutex);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		return;
+
+	if (!printk_threads_enabled || nbcon_legacy_kthread)
+		return;
+
+	kt = kthread_run(nbcon_legacy_kthread_func, NULL, "pr/legacy");
+	if (IS_ERR(kt)) {
+		pr_err("unable to start legacy printing thread\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nbcon_legacy_kthread = kt;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is important that console printing threads are scheduled
+	 * shortly after a printk call and with generous runtime budgets.
+	 */
+	sched_set_normal(nbcon_legacy_kthread, -20);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
+
 static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
 
 static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3597 @ static void try_enable_default_console(struct console *newcon)
 		newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
 }
 
-#define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...)			\
-	printk(lvl pr_fmt("%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt),	\
-	       (con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "",	\
-	       con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
 static void console_init_seq(struct console *newcon, bool bootcon_registered)
 {
 	struct console *con;
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3645 @ static void console_init_seq(struct console *newcon, bool bootcon_registered)
 
 				newcon->seq = prb_next_seq(prb);
 				for_each_console(con) {
-					if ((con->flags & CON_BOOT) &&
-					    (con->flags & CON_ENABLED) &&
-					    con->seq < newcon->seq) {
-						newcon->seq = con->seq;
+					u64 seq;
+
+					if (!((con->flags & CON_BOOT) &&
+					      (con->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
+						continue;
 					}
+
+					if (con->flags & CON_NBCON)
+						seq = nbcon_seq_read(con);
+					else
+						seq = con->seq;
+
+					if (seq < newcon->seq)
+						newcon->seq = seq;
 				}
 			}
 
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3719 @ void register_console(struct console *newcon)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) {
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the nbcon console buffers can be allocated
+		 * before modifying any global data.
+		 */
+		if (!nbcon_alloc(newcon))
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * See if we want to enable this console driver by default.
 	 *
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3755 @ void register_console(struct console *newcon)
 		err = try_enable_preferred_console(newcon, false);
 
 	/* printk() messages are not printed to the Braille console. */
-	if (err || newcon->flags & CON_BRL)
+	if (err || newcon->flags & CON_BRL) {
+		if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON)
+			nbcon_free(newcon);
 		goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3775 @ void register_console(struct console *newcon)
 	newcon->dropped = 0;
 	console_init_seq(newcon, bootcon_registered);
 
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) {
+		have_nbcon_console = true;
+		nbcon_init(newcon);
+	} else {
+		have_legacy_console = true;
+		nbcon_legacy_kthread_create();
+	}
+
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
+		have_boot_console = true;
+
 	/*
 	 * Put this console in the list - keep the
 	 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3838 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
 /* Must be called under console_list_lock(). */
 static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console)
 {
+	bool is_boot_con = (console->flags & CON_BOOT);
+	bool found_legacy_con = false;
+	bool found_nbcon_con = false;
+	bool found_boot_con = false;
+	struct console *c;
 	int res;
 
 	lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held();
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:3882 @ static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console)
 	 */
 	synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu);
 
+	if (console->flags & CON_NBCON)
+		nbcon_free(console);
+
 	console_sysfs_notify();
 
 	if (console->exit)
 		res = console->exit(console);
 
+	/*
+	 * With this console gone, the global flags tracking registered
+	 * console types may have changed. Update them.
+	 */
+	for_each_console(c) {
+		if (c->flags & CON_BOOT)
+			found_boot_con = true;
+
+		if (c->flags & CON_NBCON)
+			found_nbcon_con = true;
+		else
+			found_legacy_con = true;
+	}
+	if (!found_boot_con)
+		have_boot_console = false;
+	if (!found_legacy_con)
+		have_legacy_console = false;
+	if (!found_nbcon_con)
+		have_nbcon_console = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * When the last boot console unregisters, start up the
+	 * printing threads.
+	 */
+	if (is_boot_con && !have_boot_console) {
+		for_each_console(c)
+			nbcon_kthread_create(c);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+	if (!printing_via_unlock && nbcon_legacy_kthread) {
+		kthread_stop(nbcon_legacy_kthread);
+		nbcon_legacy_kthread = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	return res;
 }
 
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:4070 @ late_initcall(printk_late_init);
 /* If @con is specified, only wait for that console. Otherwise wait for all. */
 static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
 {
-	int remaining = timeout_ms;
+	unsigned long timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+	unsigned long remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies;
 	struct console *c;
 	u64 last_diff = 0;
 	u64 printk_seq;
+	short flags;
+	bool locked;
 	int cookie;
 	u64 diff;
 	u64 seq;
 
 	might_sleep();
 
-	seq = prb_next_seq(prb);
+	seq = prb_next_reserve_seq(prb);
 
-	/* Flush the consoles so that records up to @seq are printed. */
-	console_lock();
-	console_unlock();
+	/*
+	 * Flush the consoles so that records up to @seq are printed.
+	 * Otherwise this function will just wait for the threaded printers
+	 * to print up to @seq.
+	 */
+	if (printing_via_unlock && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+		console_lock();
+		console_unlock();
+	}
 
 	for (;;) {
+		unsigned long begin_jiffies;
+		unsigned long slept_jiffies;
+
+		locked = false;
 		diff = 0;
 
-		/*
-		 * Hold the console_lock to guarantee safe access to
-		 * console->seq. Releasing console_lock flushes more
-		 * records in case @seq is still not printed on all
-		 * usable consoles.
-		 */
-		console_lock();
+		if (printing_via_unlock) {
+			/*
+			 * Hold the console_lock to guarantee safe access to
+			 * console->seq. Releasing console_lock flushes more
+			 * records in case @seq is still not printed on all
+			 * usable consoles.
+			 */
+			console_lock();
+			locked = true;
+		}
 
 		cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
 		for_each_console_srcu(c) {
 			if (con && con != c)
 				continue;
+
+			flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c);
+
 			/*
 			 * If consoles are not usable, it cannot be expected
 			 * that they make forward progress, so only increment
 			 * @diff for usable consoles.
 			 */
-			if (!console_is_usable(c))
+			if (!console_is_usable(c, flags, true) &&
+			    !console_is_usable(c, flags, false)) {
 				continue;
-			printk_seq = c->seq;
+			}
+
+			if (flags & CON_NBCON) {
+				printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(c);
+			} else {
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(!locked);
+				printk_seq = c->seq;
+			}
+
 			if (printk_seq < seq)
 				diff += seq - printk_seq;
 		}
 		console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
 
 		if (diff != last_diff && reset_on_progress)
-			remaining = timeout_ms;
+			remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies;
 
-		console_unlock();
+		if (locked)
+			console_unlock();
 
 		/* Note: @diff is 0 if there are no usable consoles. */
-		if (diff == 0 || remaining == 0)
+		if (diff == 0 || remaining_jiffies == 0)
 			break;
 
-		if (remaining < 0) {
-			/* no timeout limit */
-			msleep(100);
-		} else if (remaining < 100) {
-			msleep(remaining);
-			remaining = 0;
-		} else {
-			msleep(100);
-			remaining -= 100;
-		}
+		/* msleep(1) might sleep much longer. Check time by jiffies. */
+		begin_jiffies = jiffies;
+		msleep(1);
+		slept_jiffies = jiffies - begin_jiffies;
+
+		remaining_jiffies -= min(slept_jiffies, remaining_jiffies);
 
 		last_diff = diff;
 	}
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:4198 @ static void wake_up_klogd_work_func(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 	int pending = this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
 
 	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT) {
-		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
-		if (console_trylock())
-			console_unlock();
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+			wake_up_interruptible(&legacy_wait);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * If trylock fails, some other context
+			 * will do the printing.
+			 */
+			if (console_trylock())
+				console_unlock();
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
@ kernel/printk/printk.c:4275 @ void defer_console_output(void)
 	 * New messages may have been added directly to the ringbuffer
 	 * using vprintk_store(), so wake any waiters as well.
 	 */
-	__wake_up_klogd(PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP | PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
+	int val = PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP;
+
+	if (printing_via_unlock)
+		val |= PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT;
+	__wake_up_klogd(val);
 }
 
 void printk_trigger_flush(void)
 {
+	nbcon_wake_threads();
 	defer_console_output();
 }
 
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:9 @
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include "printk_ringbuffer.h"
+#include "internal.h"
 
 /**
  * DOC: printk_ringbuffer overview
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:307 @
  *
  *   desc_push_tail:B / desc_reserve:D
  *     set descriptor reusable (state), then push descriptor tail (id)
+ *
+ *   desc_update_last_finalized:A / desc_last_finalized_seq:A
+ *     store finalized record, then set new highest finalized sequence number
  */
 
 #define DATA_SIZE(data_ring)		_DATA_SIZE((data_ring)->size_bits)
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1037 @ static char *data_alloc(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsigned int size,
 	unsigned long next_lpos;
 
 	if (size == 0) {
-		/* Specify a data-less block. */
-		blk_lpos->begin = NO_LPOS;
-		blk_lpos->next = NO_LPOS;
+		/*
+		 * Data blocks are not created for empty lines. Instead, the
+		 * reader will recognize these special lpos values and handle
+		 * it appropriately.
+		 */
+		blk_lpos->begin = EMPTY_LINE_LPOS;
+		blk_lpos->next = EMPTY_LINE_LPOS;
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1221 @ static const char *get_data(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring,
 
 	/* Data-less data block description. */
 	if (BLK_DATALESS(blk_lpos)) {
-		if (blk_lpos->begin == NO_LPOS && blk_lpos->next == NO_LPOS) {
+		/*
+		 * Records that are just empty lines are also valid, even
+		 * though they do not have a data block. For such records
+		 * explicitly return empty string data to signify success.
+		 */
+		if (blk_lpos->begin == EMPTY_LINE_LPOS &&
+		    blk_lpos->next == EMPTY_LINE_LPOS) {
 			*data_size = 0;
 			return "";
 		}
+
+		/* Data lost, invalid, or otherwise unavailable. */
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1460 @ bool prb_reserve_in_last(struct prb_reserved_entry *e, struct printk_ringbuffer
 	return false;
 }
 
+/*
+ * @last_finalized_seq value guarantees that all records up to and including
+ * this sequence number are finalized and can be read. The only exception are
+ * too old records which have already been overwritten.
+ *
+ * It is also guaranteed that @last_finalized_seq only increases.
+ *
+ * Be aware that finalized records following non-finalized records are not
+ * reported because they are not yet available to the reader. For example,
+ * a new record stored via printk() will not be available to a printer if
+ * it follows a record that has not been finalized yet. However, once that
+ * non-finalized record becomes finalized, @last_finalized_seq will be
+ * appropriately updated and the full set of finalized records will be
+ * available to the printer. And since each printk() caller will either
+ * directly print or trigger deferred printing of all available unprinted
+ * records, all printk() messages will get printed.
+ */
+static u64 desc_last_finalized_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
+{
+	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
+	unsigned long ulseq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Guarantee the sequence number is loaded before loading the
+	 * associated record in order to guarantee that the record can be
+	 * seen by this CPU. This pairs with desc_update_last_finalized:A.
+	 */
+	ulseq = atomic_long_read_acquire(&desc_ring->last_finalized_seq
+					); /* LMM(desc_last_finalized_seq:A) */
+
+	return __ulseq_to_u64seq(rb, ulseq);
+}
+
+static bool _prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 *seq,
+			    struct printk_record *r, unsigned int *line_count);
+
+/*
+ * Check if there are records directly following @last_finalized_seq that are
+ * finalized. If so, update @last_finalized_seq to the latest of these
+ * records. It is not allowed to skip over records that are not yet finalized.
+ */
+static void desc_update_last_finalized(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
+{
+	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
+	u64 old_seq = desc_last_finalized_seq(rb);
+	unsigned long oldval;
+	unsigned long newval;
+	u64 finalized_seq;
+	u64 try_seq;
+
+try_again:
+	finalized_seq = old_seq;
+	try_seq = finalized_seq + 1;
+
+	/* Try to find later finalized records. */
+	while (_prb_read_valid(rb, &try_seq, NULL, NULL)) {
+		finalized_seq = try_seq;
+		try_seq++;
+	}
+
+	/* No update needed if no later finalized record was found. */
+	if (finalized_seq == old_seq)
+		return;
+
+	oldval = __u64seq_to_ulseq(old_seq);
+	newval = __u64seq_to_ulseq(finalized_seq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the sequence number of a later finalized record that has been
+	 * seen.
+	 *
+	 * Guarantee the record data is visible to other CPUs before storing
+	 * its sequence number. This pairs with desc_last_finalized_seq:A.
+	 *
+	 * Memory barrier involvement:
+	 *
+	 * If desc_last_finalized_seq:A reads from
+	 * desc_update_last_finalized:A, then desc_read:A reads from
+	 * _prb_commit:B.
+	 *
+	 * Relies on:
+	 *
+	 * RELEASE from _prb_commit:B to desc_update_last_finalized:A
+	 *    matching
+	 * ACQUIRE from desc_last_finalized_seq:A to desc_read:A
+	 *
+	 * Note: _prb_commit:B and desc_update_last_finalized:A can be
+	 *       different CPUs. However, the desc_update_last_finalized:A
+	 *       CPU (which performs the release) must have previously seen
+	 *       _prb_commit:B.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&desc_ring->last_finalized_seq,
+				&oldval, newval)) { /* LMM(desc_update_last_finalized:A) */
+		old_seq = __ulseq_to_u64seq(rb, oldval);
+		goto try_again;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Attempt to finalize a specified descriptor. If this fails, the descriptor
  * is either already final or it will finalize itself when the writer commits.
  */
-static void desc_make_final(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring, unsigned long id)
+static void desc_make_final(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsigned long id)
 {
+	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
 	unsigned long prev_state_val = DESC_SV(id, desc_committed);
 	struct prb_desc *d = to_desc(desc_ring, id);
 
-	atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(&d->state_var, prev_state_val,
-			DESC_SV(id, desc_finalized)); /* LMM(desc_make_final:A) */
-
-	/* Best effort to remember the last finalized @id. */
-	atomic_long_set(&desc_ring->last_finalized_id, id);
+	if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&d->state_var, &prev_state_val,
+			DESC_SV(id, desc_finalized))) { /* LMM(desc_make_final:A) */
+		desc_update_last_finalized(rb);
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1667 @ bool prb_reserve(struct prb_reserved_entry *e, struct printk_ringbuffer *rb,
 	 * readers. (For seq==0 there is no previous descriptor.)
 	 */
 	if (info->seq > 0)
-		desc_make_final(desc_ring, DESC_ID(id - 1));
+		desc_make_final(rb, DESC_ID(id - 1));
 
 	r->text_buf = data_alloc(rb, r->text_buf_size, &d->text_blk_lpos, id);
 	/* If text data allocation fails, a data-less record is committed. */
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1760 @ void prb_commit(struct prb_reserved_entry *e)
 	 */
 	head_id = atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->head_id); /* LMM(prb_commit:A) */
 	if (head_id != e->id)
-		desc_make_final(desc_ring, e->id);
+		desc_make_final(e->rb, e->id);
 }
 
 /**
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1780 @ void prb_commit(struct prb_reserved_entry *e)
  */
 void prb_final_commit(struct prb_reserved_entry *e)
 {
-	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &e->rb->desc_ring;
-
 	_prb_commit(e, desc_finalized);
 
-	/* Best effort to remember the last finalized @id. */
-	atomic_long_set(&desc_ring->last_finalized_id, e->id);
+	desc_update_last_finalized(e->rb);
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1860 @ static bool copy_data(struct prb_data_ring *data_ring,
  * descriptor. However, it also verifies that the record is finalized and has
  * the sequence number @seq. On success, 0 is returned.
  *
+ * For the panic CPU, committed descriptors are also considered finalized.
+ *
  * Error return values:
  * -EINVAL: A finalized record with sequence number @seq does not exist.
  * -ENOENT: A finalized record with sequence number @seq exists, but its data
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1880 @ static int desc_read_finalized_seq(struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring,
 
 	/*
 	 * An unexpected @id (desc_miss) or @seq mismatch means the record
-	 * does not exist. A descriptor in the reserved or committed state
-	 * means the record does not yet exist for the reader.
+	 * does not exist. A descriptor in the reserved state means the
+	 * record does not yet exist for the reader.
 	 */
 	if (d_state == desc_miss ||
 	    d_state == desc_reserved ||
-	    d_state == desc_committed ||
 	    s != seq) {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * A descriptor in the committed state means the record does not yet
+	 * exist for the reader. However, for the panic CPU, committed
+	 * records are also handled as finalized records since they contain
+	 * message data in a consistent state and may contain additional
+	 * hints as to the cause of the panic.
+	 */
+	if (d_state == desc_committed && !this_cpu_in_panic())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/*
 	 * A descriptor in the reusable state may no longer have its data
 	 * available; report it as existing but with lost data. Or the record
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:1957 @ static int prb_read(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
 }
 
 /* Get the sequence number of the tail descriptor. */
-static u64 prb_first_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
+u64 prb_first_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
 {
 	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
 	enum desc_state d_state;
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2000 @ static u64 prb_first_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
 	return seq;
 }
 
-/*
- * Non-blocking read of a record. Updates @seq to the last finalized record
- * (which may have no data available).
+/**
+ * prb_next_reserve_seq() - Get the sequence number after the most recently
+ *                  reserved record.
  *
- * See the description of prb_read_valid() and prb_read_valid_info()
- * for details.
+ * @rb:  The ringbuffer to get the sequence number from.
+ *
+ * This is the public function available to readers to see what sequence
+ * number will be assigned to the next reserved record.
+ *
+ * Note that depending on the situation, this value can be equal to or
+ * higher than the sequence number returned by prb_next_seq().
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: The sequence number that will be assigned to the next record
+ *         reserved.
+ */
+u64 prb_next_reserve_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
+{
+	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
+	unsigned long last_finalized_id;
+	atomic_long_t *state_var;
+	u64 last_finalized_seq;
+	unsigned long head_id;
+	struct prb_desc desc;
+	unsigned long diff;
+	struct prb_desc *d;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * It may not be possible to read a sequence number for @head_id.
+	 * So the ID of @last_finailzed_seq is used to calculate what the
+	 * sequence number of @head_id will be.
+	 */
+
+try_again:
+	last_finalized_seq = desc_last_finalized_seq(rb);
+
+	/*
+	 * @head_id is loaded after @last_finalized_seq to ensure that it is
+	 * at or beyond @last_finalized_seq.
+	 *
+	 * Memory barrier involvement:
+	 *
+	 * If desc_last_finalized_seq:A reads from
+	 * desc_update_last_finalized:A, then
+	 * prb_next_reserve_seq:A reads from desc_reserve:D.
+	 *
+	 * Relies on:
+	 *
+	 * RELEASE from desc_reserve:D to desc_update_last_finalized:A
+	 *    matching
+	 * ACQUIRE from desc_last_finalized_seq:A to prb_next_reserve_seq:A
+	 *
+	 * Note: desc_reserve:D and desc_update_last_finalized:A can be
+	 *       different CPUs. However, the desc_update_last_finalized:A CPU
+	 *       (which performs the release) must have previously seen
+	 *       desc_read:C, which implies desc_reserve:D can be seen.
+	 */
+	head_id = atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->head_id); /* LMM(prb_next_reserve_seq:A) */
+
+	d = to_desc(desc_ring, last_finalized_seq);
+	state_var = &d->state_var;
+
+	/* Extract the ID, used to specify the descriptor to read. */
+	last_finalized_id = DESC_ID(atomic_long_read(state_var));
+
+	/* Ensure @last_finalized_id is correct. */
+	err = desc_read_finalized_seq(desc_ring, last_finalized_id, last_finalized_seq, &desc);
+
+	if (err == -EINVAL) {
+		if (last_finalized_seq == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * @last_finalized_seq still contains its initial
+			 * value. Probably no record has been finalized yet.
+			 * This means the ringbuffer is not yet full and the
+			 * @head_id value can be used directly (subtracting
+			 * off the id value corresponding to seq=0).
+			 */
+
+			/*
+			 * Because of hack#2 of the bootstrapping phase, the
+			 * @head_id initial value must be handled separately.
+			 */
+			if (head_id == DESC0_ID(desc_ring->count_bits))
+				return 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * The @head_id is initialized such that the first
+			 * increment will yield the first record (seq=0).
+			 * Therefore use the initial value +1 as the base to
+			 * subtract from @head_id.
+			 */
+			last_finalized_id = DESC0_ID(desc_ring->count_bits) + 1;
+		} else {
+			/* Record must have been overwritten. Try again. */
+			goto try_again;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * @diff is the number of records beyond the last record available
+	 * to readers.
+	 */
+	diff = head_id - last_finalized_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * @head_id points to the most recently reserved record, but this
+	 * function returns the sequence number that will be assigned to the
+	 * next (not yet reserved) record. Thus +1 is needed.
+	 */
+	return (last_finalized_seq + diff + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Non-blocking read of a record.
+ *
+ * On success @seq is updated to the record that was read and (if provided)
+ * @r and @line_count will contain the read/calculated data.
+ *
+ * On failure @seq is updated to a record that is not yet available to the
+ * reader, but it will be the next record available to the reader.
+ *
+ * Note: When the current CPU is in panic, this function will skip over any
+ *       non-existent/non-finalized records in order to allow the panic CPU
+ *       to print any and all records that have been finalized.
  */
 static bool _prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 *seq,
 			    struct printk_record *r, unsigned int *line_count)
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2143 @ static bool _prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 *seq,
 			*seq = tail_seq;
 
 		} else if (err == -ENOENT) {
-			/* Record exists, but no data available. Skip. */
+			/* Record exists, but the data was lost. Skip. */
 			(*seq)++;
 
 		} else {
-			/* Non-existent/non-finalized record. Must stop. */
-			return false;
+			/*
+			 * Non-existent/non-finalized record. Must stop.
+			 *
+			 * For panic situations it cannot be expected that
+			 * non-finalized records will become finalized. But
+			 * there may be other finalized records beyond that
+			 * need to be printed for a panic situation. If this
+			 * is the panic CPU, skip this
+			 * non-existent/non-finalized record unless it is
+			 * at or beyond the head, in which case it is not
+			 * possible to continue.
+			 *
+			 * Note that new messages printed on panic CPU are
+			 * finalized when we are here. The only exception
+			 * might be the last message without trailing newline.
+			 * But it would have the sequence number returned
+			 * by "prb_next_reserve_seq() - 1".
+			 */
+			if (this_cpu_in_panic() && ((*seq + 1) < prb_next_reserve_seq(rb)))
+				(*seq)++;
+			else
+				return false;
 		}
 	}
 
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2196 @ static bool _prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 *seq,
  * On success, the reader must check r->info.seq to see which record was
  * actually read. This allows the reader to detect dropped records.
  *
- * Failure means @seq refers to a not yet written record.
+ * Failure means @seq refers to a record not yet available to the reader.
  */
 bool prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
 		    struct printk_record *r)
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2226 @ bool prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
  * On success, the reader must check info->seq to see which record meta data
  * was actually read. This allows the reader to detect dropped records.
  *
- * Failure means @seq refers to a not yet written record.
+ * Failure means @seq refers to a record not yet available to the reader.
  */
 bool prb_read_valid_info(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
 			 struct printk_info *info, unsigned int *line_count)
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2272 @ u64 prb_first_valid_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
  * newest sequence number available to readers will be.
  *
  * This provides readers a sequence number to jump to if all currently
- * available records should be skipped.
+ * available records should be skipped. It is guaranteed that all records
+ * previous to the returned value have been finalized and are (or were)
+ * available to the reader.
  *
  * Context: Any context.
  * Return: The sequence number of the next newest (not yet available) record
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2282 @ u64 prb_first_valid_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
  */
 u64 prb_next_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb)
 {
-	struct prb_desc_ring *desc_ring = &rb->desc_ring;
-	enum desc_state d_state;
-	unsigned long id;
 	u64 seq;
 
-	/* Check if the cached @id still points to a valid @seq. */
-	id = atomic_long_read(&desc_ring->last_finalized_id);
-	d_state = desc_read(desc_ring, id, NULL, &seq, NULL);
+	seq = desc_last_finalized_seq(rb);
 
-	if (d_state == desc_finalized || d_state == desc_reusable) {
-		/*
-		 * Begin searching after the last finalized record.
-		 *
-		 * On 0, the search must begin at 0 because of hack#2
-		 * of the bootstrapping phase it is not known if a
-		 * record at index 0 exists.
-		 */
-		if (seq != 0)
-			seq++;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * The information about the last finalized sequence number
-		 * has gone. It should happen only when there is a flood of
-		 * new messages and the ringbuffer is rapidly recycled.
-		 * Give up and start from the beginning.
-		 */
-		seq = 0;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Begin searching after the last finalized record.
+	 *
+	 * On 0, the search must begin at 0 because of hack#2
+	 * of the bootstrapping phase it is not known if a
+	 * record at index 0 exists.
+	 */
+	if (seq != 0)
+		seq++;
 
 	/*
 	 * The information about the last finalized @seq might be inaccurate.
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:2336 @ void prb_init(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb,
 	rb->desc_ring.infos = infos;
 	atomic_long_set(&rb->desc_ring.head_id, DESC0_ID(descbits));
 	atomic_long_set(&rb->desc_ring.tail_id, DESC0_ID(descbits));
-	atomic_long_set(&rb->desc_ring.last_finalized_id, DESC0_ID(descbits));
+	atomic_long_set(&rb->desc_ring.last_finalized_seq, 0);
 
 	rb->text_data_ring.size_bits = textbits;
 	rb->text_data_ring.data = text_buf;
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h:78 @ struct prb_desc_ring {
 	struct printk_info	*infos;
 	atomic_long_t		head_id;
 	atomic_long_t		tail_id;
-	atomic_long_t		last_finalized_id;
+	atomic_long_t		last_finalized_seq;
 };
 
 /*
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h:130 @ enum desc_state {
 #define DESC_SV(id, state)	(((unsigned long)state << DESC_FLAGS_SHIFT) | id)
 #define DESC_ID_MASK		(~DESC_FLAGS_MASK)
 #define DESC_ID(sv)		((sv) & DESC_ID_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * Special data block logical position values (for fields of
+ * @prb_desc.text_blk_lpos).
+ *
+ * - Bit0 is used to identify if the record has no data block. (Implemented in
+ *   the LPOS_DATALESS() macro.)
+ *
+ * - Bit1 specifies the reason for not having a data block.
+ *
+ * These special values could never be real lpos values because of the
+ * meta data and alignment padding of data blocks. (See to_blk_size() for
+ * details.)
+ */
 #define FAILED_LPOS		0x1
-#define NO_LPOS			0x3
+#define EMPTY_LINE_LPOS		0x3
 
 #define FAILED_BLK_LPOS	\
 {				\
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h:276 @ static struct printk_ringbuffer name = {							\
 		.infos		= &_##name##_infos[0],						\
 		.head_id	= ATOMIC_INIT(DESC0_ID(descbits)),				\
 		.tail_id	= ATOMIC_INIT(DESC0_ID(descbits)),				\
-		.last_finalized_id = ATOMIC_INIT(DESC0_ID(descbits)),				\
+		.last_finalized_seq = ATOMIC_INIT(0),						\
 	},											\
 	.text_data_ring = {									\
 		.size_bits	= (avgtextbits) + (descbits),					\
@ kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h:395 @ bool prb_read_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
 bool prb_read_valid_info(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u64 seq,
 			 struct printk_info *info, unsigned int *line_count);
 
+u64 prb_first_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb);
 u64 prb_first_valid_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb);
 u64 prb_next_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb);
+u64 prb_next_reserve_seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+#define __u64seq_to_ulseq(u64seq) (u64seq)
+#define __ulseq_to_u64seq(rb, ulseq) (ulseq)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define __u64seq_to_ulseq(u64seq) ((u32)u64seq)
+
+static inline u64 __ulseq_to_u64seq(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, u32 ulseq)
+{
+	u64 rb_first_seq = prb_first_seq(rb);
+	u64 seq;
+
+	/*
+	 * The provided sequence is only the lower 32 bits of the ringbuffer
+	 * sequence. It needs to be expanded to 64bit. Get the first sequence
+	 * number from the ringbuffer and fold it.
+	 *
+	 * Having a 32bit representation in the console is sufficient.
+	 * If a console ever gets more than 2^31 records behind
+	 * the ringbuffer then this is the least of the problems.
+	 *
+	 * Also the access to the ring buffer is always safe.
+	 */
+	seq = rb_first_seq - (s32)((u32)rb_first_seq - ulseq);
+
+	return seq;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
 #endif /* _KERNEL_PRINTK_RINGBUFFER_H */
@ kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:29 @ void __printk_safe_exit(void)
 	this_cpu_dec(printk_context);
 }
 
+void __printk_deferred_enter(void)
+{
+	cant_migrate();
+	this_cpu_inc(printk_context);
+}
+
+void __printk_deferred_exit(void)
+{
+	cant_migrate();
+	this_cpu_dec(printk_context);
+}
+
 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
@ kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:2411 @ static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!t);
 		sp.sched_priority = 2;
 		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+		t = per_cpu(timersd, cpu);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!t);
+		sp.sched_priority = 2;
+		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+#endif
 	}
 
 	/* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
@ kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:11 @
  */
 
 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
@ kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:607 @ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
 	if (rcu_stall_is_suppressed())
 		return;
 
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
+
 	/*
 	 * OK, time to rat on our buddy...
 	 * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst for info on how to debug
@ kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:663 @ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
 	panic_on_rcu_stall();
 
 	rcu_force_quiescent_state();  /* Kick them all. */
+
+	nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
 }
 
 static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
@ kernel/sched/core.c:901 @ static inline void hrtick_rq_init(struct rq *rq)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
 /*
- * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG,
+ * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED[_LAZY] and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG,
  * this avoids any races wrt polling state changes and thereby avoids
  * spurious IPIs.
  */
-static inline bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+static inline bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p, int tif_bit)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
-	return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+
+	return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, 1 << tif_bit) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/sched/core.c:926 @ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!(val & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG))
 			return false;
-		if (val & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		if (val & (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
 			return true;
 		if (try_cmpxchg(&ti->flags, &val, val | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
 			break;
@ kernel/sched/core.c:935 @ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 }
 
 #else
-static inline bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+static inline bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p, int tif_bit)
 {
-	set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(p, tif_bit);
 	return true;
 }
 
@ kernel/sched/core.c:1042 @ void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head)
  * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
  * the target CPU.
  */
-void resched_curr(struct rq *rq)
+static void __resched_curr(struct rq *rq, int lazy)
 {
+	int cpu, tif_bit = TIF_NEED_RESCHED + lazy;
 	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
-	int cpu;
 
 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
 
-	if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
+	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(curr, tif_bit)))
 		return;
 
 	cpu = cpu_of(rq);
 
 	if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
-		set_tsk_need_resched(curr);
-		set_preempt_need_resched();
+		set_tsk_thread_flag(curr, tif_bit);
+		if (!lazy)
+			set_preempt_need_resched();
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (set_nr_and_not_polling(curr))
-		smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
-	else
+	if (set_nr_and_not_polling(curr, tif_bit)) {
+		if (!lazy)
+			smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+	} else {
 		trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
+	}
+}
+
+void resched_curr(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	__resched_curr(rq, 0);
+}
+
+void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	int lazy = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO) && !sched_feat(FORCE_NEED_RESCHED) ?
+		TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY_OFFSET : 0;
+
+	if (lazy && unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(rq->curr, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+		return;
+
+	__resched_curr(rq, lazy);
 }
 
 void resched_cpu(int cpu)
@ kernel/sched/core.c:1155 @ static void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
 	if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
 		return;
 
-	if (set_nr_and_not_polling(rq->idle))
+	if (set_nr_and_not_polling(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
 		smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
 	else
 		trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
@ kernel/sched/core.c:6744 @ void __noreturn do_task_dead(void)
 
 static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+	static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(sched_map, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
 	unsigned int task_flags;
 
-	if (task_is_running(tsk))
-		return;
+	/*
+	 * Establish LD_WAIT_CONFIG context to ensure none of the code called
+	 * will use a blocking primitive -- which would lead to recursion.
+	 */
+	lock_map_acquire_try(&sched_map);
 
 	task_flags = tsk->flags;
 	/*
@ kernel/sched/core.c:6777 @ static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	 * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
 	 */
 	blk_flush_plug(tsk->plug, true);
+
+	lock_map_release(&sched_map);
 }
 
 static void sched_update_worker(struct task_struct *tsk)
@ kernel/sched/core.c:6791 @ static void sched_update_worker(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	}
 }
 
+static __always_inline void __schedule_loop(unsigned int sched_mode)
+{
+	do {
+		preempt_disable();
+		__schedule(sched_mode);
+		sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
+	} while (need_resched());
+}
+
 asmlinkage __visible void __sched schedule(void)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
-	sched_submit_work(tsk);
-	do {
-		preempt_disable();
-		__schedule(SM_NONE);
-		sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
-	} while (need_resched());
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+	lockdep_assert(!tsk->sched_rt_mutex);
+#endif
+
+	if (!task_is_running(tsk))
+		sched_submit_work(tsk);
+	__schedule_loop(SM_NONE);
 	sched_update_worker(tsk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
@ kernel/sched/core.c:6874 @ void __sched schedule_preempt_disabled(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 void __sched notrace schedule_rtlock(void)
 {
-	do {
-		preempt_disable();
-		__schedule(SM_RTLOCK_WAIT);
-		sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
-	} while (need_resched());
+	__schedule_loop(SM_RTLOCK_WAIT);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(schedule_rtlock);
 #endif
@ kernel/sched/core.c:7070 @ static void __setscheduler_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
 
+/*
+ * Would be more useful with typeof()/auto_type but they don't mix with
+ * bit-fields. Since it's a local thing, use int. Keep the generic sounding
+ * name such that if someone were to implement this function we get to compare
+ * notes.
+ */
+#define fetch_and_set(x, v) ({ int _x = (x); (x) = (v); _x; })
+
+void rt_mutex_pre_schedule(void)
+{
+	lockdep_assert(!fetch_and_set(current->sched_rt_mutex, 1));
+	sched_submit_work(current);
+}
+
+void rt_mutex_schedule(void)
+{
+	lockdep_assert(current->sched_rt_mutex);
+	__schedule_loop(SM_NONE);
+}
+
+void rt_mutex_post_schedule(void)
+{
+	sched_update_worker(current);
+	lockdep_assert(fetch_and_set(current->sched_rt_mutex, 0));
+}
+
 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
 {
 	if (pi_task)
@ kernel/sched/core.c:8946 @ static inline void preempt_dynamic_init(void) { }
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
 
+/*
+ * task_is_pi_boosted - Check if task has been PI boosted.
+ * @p:	Task to check.
+ *
+ * Return true if task is subject to priority inheritance.
+ */
+bool task_is_pi_boosted(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	int prio = p->prio;
+
+	if (!rt_prio(prio))
+		return false;
+	return prio != p->normal_prio;
+}
+
 /**
  * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  *
@ kernel/sched/debug.c:336 @ static const struct file_operations sched_debug_fops = {
 	.release	= seq_release,
 };
 
+static ssize_t sched_hog_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+			       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long end = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
+
+	for (; time_before(jiffies, end) && !signal_pending(current);)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations sched_hog_fops = {
+	.write		= sched_hog_write,
+	.open		= simple_open,
+	.llseek		= default_llseek,
+};
+
 static struct dentry *debugfs_sched;
 
 static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
@ kernel/sched/debug.c:394 @ static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
 
 	debugfs_create_file("debug", 0444, debugfs_sched, NULL, &sched_debug_fops);
 
+	debugfs_create_file("hog", 0200, debugfs_sched, NULL, &sched_hog_fops);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:1019 @ static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
  * XXX: strictly: vd_i += N*r_i/w_i such that: vd_i > ve_i
  * this is probably good enough.
  */
-static void update_deadline(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+static void update_deadline(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, bool tick)
 {
+	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
 	if ((s64)(se->vruntime - se->deadline) < 0)
 		return;
 
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:1041 @ static void update_deadline(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 	/*
 	 * The task has consumed its request, reschedule.
 	 */
-	if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
-		clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+	if (cfs_rq->nr_running < 2)
+		return;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD_AUTO) || sched_feat(FORCE_NEED_RESCHED)) {
+		resched_curr(rq);
+	} else {
+		/* Did the task ignore the lazy reschedule request? */
+		if (tick && test_tsk_thread_flag(rq->curr, TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
+			resched_curr(rq);
+		else
+			resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 	}
+	clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
 }
 
 #include "pelt.h"
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:1161 @ static void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 /*
  * Update the current task's runtime statistics.
  */
-static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+static void __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, bool tick)
 {
 	struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
 	u64 now = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq));
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:1188 @ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 	schedstat_add(cfs_rq->exec_clock, delta_exec);
 
 	curr->vruntime += calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
-	update_deadline(cfs_rq, curr);
+	update_deadline(cfs_rq, curr, tick);
 	update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
 
 	if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:1202 @ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 	account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
 }
 
+static inline void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+	__update_curr(cfs_rq, false);
+}
+
 static void update_curr_fair(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	update_curr(cfs_rq_of(&rq->curr->se));
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:5417 @ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
 	/*
 	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
 	 */
-	update_curr(cfs_rq);
+	__update_curr(cfs_rq, true);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure that runnable average is periodically updated.
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:5431 @ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
 	 * validating it and just reschedule.
 	 */
 	if (queued) {
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:5577 @ static void __account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec)
 	 * hierarchy can be throttled
 	 */
 	if (!assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq) && likely(cfs_rq->curr))
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 }
 
 static __always_inline
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:5837 @ void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 
 	/* Determine whether we need to wake up potentially idle CPU: */
 	if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->cfs.nr_running)
-		resched_curr(rq);
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:6542 @ static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 
 		if (delta < 0) {
 			if (task_current(rq, p))
-				resched_curr(rq);
+				resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 			return;
 		}
 		hrtick_start(rq, delta);
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:8194 @ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_
 	 * prevents us from potentially nominating it as a false LAST_BUDDY
 	 * below.
 	 */
-	if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
+	if (need_resched())
 		return;
 
 	/* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by non-idle tasks. */
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:8236 @ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_
 	return;
 
 preempt:
-	resched_curr(rq);
+	resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:12393 @ static inline void task_tick_core(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
 	 */
 	if (rq->core->core_forceidle_count && rq->cfs.nr_running == 1 &&
 	    __entity_slice_used(&curr->se, MIN_NR_TASKS_DURING_FORCEIDLE))
-		resched_curr(rq);
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/sched/fair.c:12558 @ prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
 	 */
 	if (task_current(rq, p)) {
 		if (p->prio > oldprio)
-			resched_curr(rq);
+			resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 	} else
 		check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
 }
@ kernel/sched/features.h:92 @ SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true)
 SCHED_FEAT(LATENCY_WARN, false)
 
 SCHED_FEAT(HZ_BW, true)
+
+SCHED_FEAT(FORCE_NEED_RESCHED, false)
@ kernel/sched/idle.c:60 @ static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 	ct_cpuidle_enter();
 
 	raw_local_irq_enable();
-	while (!tif_need_resched() &&
-	       (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
+	while (!need_resched() && (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
 		cpu_relax();
 	raw_local_irq_disable();
 
@ kernel/sched/rt.c:2252 @ static int rto_next_cpu(struct root_domain *rd)
 
 		rd->rto_cpu = cpu;
 
-		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
+		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+			if (!has_pushable_tasks(cpu_rq(cpu)))
+				continue;
 			return cpu;
+		}
 
 		rd->rto_cpu = -1;
 
@ kernel/sched/sched.h:2438 @ extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
 extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
 
 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
+extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
 
 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
@ kernel/signal.c:2332 @ static int ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, unsigned long message,
 		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
 
 	/*
-	 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
-	 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
+	 * The previous do_notify_parent_cldstop() invocation woke ptracer.
+	 * One a PREEMPTION kernel this can result in preemption requirement
+	 * which will be fulfilled after read_unlock() and the ptracer will be
+	 * put on the CPU.
+	 * The ptracer is in wait_task_inactive(, __TASK_TRACED) waiting for
+	 * this task wait in schedule(). If this task gets preempted then it
+	 * remains enqueued on the runqueue. The ptracer will observe this and
+	 * then sleep for a delay of one HZ tick. In the meantime this task
+	 * gets scheduled, enters schedule() and will wait for the ptracer.
 	 *
-	 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
+	 * This preemption point is not bad from correctness point of view but
+	 * extends the runtime by one HZ tick time due to the ptracer's sleep.
+	 * The preempt-disable section ensures that there will be no preemption
+	 * between unlock and schedule() and so improving the performance since
+	 * the ptracer has no reason to sleep.
+	 *
+	 * On PREEMPT_RT locking tasklist_lock does not disable preemption.
+	 * Therefore the task can be preempted (after
+	 * do_notify_parent_cldstop()) before unlocking tasklist_lock so there
+	 * is no benefit in doing this. The optimisation is harmful on
+	 * PEEMPT_RT because the spinlock_t (in cgroup_enter_frozen()) must not
+	 * be acquired with disabled preemption.
 	 */
-	preempt_disable();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_disable();
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	cgroup_enter_frozen();
-	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_enable_no_resched();
 	schedule();
 	cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
 
@ kernel/softirq.c:250 @ void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
 
+void softirq_preempt(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!preemptible()))
+		return;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__this_cpu_read(softirq_ctrl.cnt) != SOFTIRQ_OFFSET))
+		return;
+
+	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET, true);
+	/* preemption point */
+	__local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
+}
+
 /*
  * Invoked from ksoftirqd_run() outside of the interrupt disabled section
  * to acquire the per CPU local lock for reentrancy protection.
@ kernel/softirq.c:635 @ static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, timersd);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, pending_timer_softirq);
+
+static void wake_timersd(void)
+{
+        struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(timersd);
+
+        if (tsk)
+                wake_up_process(tsk);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void wake_timersd(void) { }
+
+#endif
+
 static inline void __irq_exit_rcu(void)
 {
 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
@ kernel/softirq.c:665 @ static inline void __irq_exit_rcu(void)
 	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
 		invoke_softirq();
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && local_pending_timers() &&
+	    !(in_nmi() | in_hardirq()))
+		wake_timersd();
+
 	tick_irq_exit();
 }
 
@ kernel/softirq.c:1001 @ static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
 	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+static void timersd_setup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+        sched_set_fifo_low(current);
+}
+
+static int timersd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+        return local_pending_timers();
+}
+
+static void run_timersd(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int timer_si;
+
+	ksoftirqd_run_begin();
+
+	timer_si = local_pending_timers();
+	__this_cpu_write(pending_timer_softirq, 0);
+	or_softirq_pending(timer_si);
+
+	__do_softirq();
+
+	ksoftirqd_run_end();
+}
+
+static void raise_ktimers_thread(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
+	__this_cpu_or(pending_timer_softirq, 1 << nr);
+}
+
+void raise_hrtimer_softirq(void)
+{
+	raise_ktimers_thread(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+void raise_timer_softirq(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	raise_ktimers_thread(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+	wake_timersd();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread timer_threads = {
+        .store                  = &timersd,
+        .setup                  = timersd_setup,
+        .thread_should_run      = timersd_should_run,
+        .thread_fn              = run_timersd,
+        .thread_comm            = "ktimers/%u",
+};
+#endif
+
 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
 {
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "softirq:dead", NULL,
 				  takeover_tasklets);
 	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&timer_threads));
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
@ kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811 @ void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 	if (!ktime_before(now, cpu_base->softirq_expires_next)) {
 		cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
 		cpu_base->softirq_activated = 1;
-		raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+		raise_hrtimer_softirq();
 	}
 
 	__hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
@ kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1924 @ void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
 	if (!ktime_before(now, cpu_base->softirq_expires_next)) {
 		cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
 		cpu_base->softirq_activated = 1;
-		raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+		raise_hrtimer_softirq();
 	}
 
 	__hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
@ kernel/time/tick-sched.c:798 @ static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
 
 static inline bool local_timer_softirq_pending(void)
 {
-	return local_softirq_pending() & BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+	return local_pending_timers() & BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
 static ktime_t tick_nohz_next_event(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
@ kernel/time/timer.c:1473 @ static inline void timer_base_unlock_expiry(struct timer_base *base)
  */
 static void timer_sync_wait_running(struct timer_base *base)
 {
-	if (atomic_read(&base->timer_waiters)) {
+	bool need_preempt;
+
+	need_preempt = task_is_pi_boosted(current);
+	if (need_preempt || atomic_read(&base->timer_waiters)) {
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 		spin_unlock(&base->expiry_lock);
+
+		if (need_preempt)
+			softirq_preempt();
+
 		spin_lock(&base->expiry_lock);
 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
 	}
@ kernel/time/timer.c:2064 @ static void run_local_timers(void)
 		if (time_before(jiffies, base->next_expiry))
 			return;
 	}
-	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+	raise_timer_softirq();
 }
 
 /*
@ kernel/trace/trace.c:2697 @ unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
 
 	if (tif_need_resched())
 		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
+	if (tif_need_resched_lazy())
+		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY;
 	if (test_preempt_need_resched())
 		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
 	return (trace_flags << 16) | (min_t(unsigned int, pc & 0xff, 0xf)) |
@ kernel/trace/trace_output.c:463 @ int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
 		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF && bh_off) ? 'D' :
 		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' :
 		bh_off ? 'b' :
-		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT) ? 'X' :
+		!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT) ? 'X' :
 		'.';
 
-	switch (entry->flags & (TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED |
+	switch (entry->flags & (TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED | TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY |
 				TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED)) {
+	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED | TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY | TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
+		need_resched = 'B';
+		break;
 	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED | TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
 		need_resched = 'N';
 		break;
+	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY | TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
+		need_resched = 'L';
+		break;
+	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED | TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY:
+		need_resched = 'b';
+		break;
 	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED:
 		need_resched = 'n';
 		break;
+	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY:
+		need_resched = 'l';
+		break;
 	case TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
 		need_resched = 'p';
 		break;
@ localversion-rt:1 @
+-rt19
@ net/core/dev.c:4708 @ static void rps_trigger_softirq(void *data)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
 
-/* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */
-static void trigger_rx_softirq(void *data)
-{
-	struct softnet_data *sd = data;
-
-	__raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
-	smp_store_release(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0);
-}
-
 /*
  * After we queued a packet into sd->input_pkt_queue,
  * we need to make sure this queue is serviced soon.
@ net/core/dev.c:6676 @ static void skb_defer_free_flush(struct softnet_data *sd)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+
+/* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */
+static void trigger_rx_softirq(void *data)
+{
+	struct softnet_data *sd = data;
+
+	__raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
+	smp_store_release(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void trigger_rx_softirq(struct work_struct *defer_work)
+{
+	struct softnet_data *sd;
+
+	sd = container_of(defer_work, struct softnet_data, defer_work);
+	smp_store_release(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0);
+	local_bh_disable();
+	skb_defer_free_flush(sd);
+	local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data)
 {
 	struct napi_struct *napi = data;
@ net/core/dev.c:11626 @ static int __init net_dev_init(void)
 		INIT_CSD(&sd->csd, rps_trigger_softirq, sd);
 		sd->cpu = i;
 #endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 		INIT_CSD(&sd->defer_csd, trigger_rx_softirq, sd);
+#else
+		INIT_WORK(&sd->defer_work, trigger_rx_softirq);
+#endif
 		spin_lock_init(&sd->defer_lock);
 
 		init_gro_hash(&sd->backlog);
@ net/core/skbuff.c:6846 @ nodefer:	__kfree_skb(skb);
 	/* Make sure to trigger NET_RX_SOFTIRQ on the remote CPU
 	 * if we are unlucky enough (this seems very unlikely).
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(kick) && !cmpxchg(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0, 1))
+	if (unlikely(kick) && !cmpxchg(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0, 1)) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &sd->defer_csd);
+#else
+		schedule_work_on(cpu, &sd->defer_work);
+#endif
+	}
 }
 
 static void skb_splice_csum_page(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,